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In this article, we study a class of fully nonlinear double-divergence systems with free boundaries associated with a minimization problem. The variational structure of Hessian-dependent functional plays a fundamental role in proving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Pêdra D. S. Andrade , Julio C. Correa

Others have solved the Schr\"odinger equation for a one-dimensional model having a square potential barrier in free-space by requiring an incident and a reflected wave in the semi-infinite pre-barrier region, two opposing waves in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Mark J. Hagmann

The general one-dimensional ``log-sine'' gas is defined by restricting the positive and negative charges of a two-dimensional Coulomb gas to live on a circle. Depending on charge constraints, this problem is equivalent to different boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Fendley , F. Lesage , H. Saleur

We construct a new family of high genus examples of free boundary minimal surfaces in the Euclidean unit 3-ball by desingularizing the intersection of a coaxial pair of a critical catenoid and an equatorial disk. The surfaces are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Nikolaos Kapouleas , Martin Man-chun Li

We show that in every dimension $N\geq3$ there are many bounded domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, having only finite symmetries, in which the Bahri-Coron problem \[-\Delta u=|u| ^{4/(N-2)}u\text{\in}\Omega,\text{\ \}u=0\text{\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Mónica Clapp , Jorge Faya

We prove the nondegeneracy condition for stable solutions to the one-phase free boundary problem. The proof is by a De Giorgi iteration, where we need the Sobolev inequality of Michael and Simon and, consequently, an integral estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Nikola Kamburov , Kelei Wang

For any $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ smooth and bounded domain, we prove uniqueness of positive solutions of free boundary problems arising in plasma physics on $\Omega$ in a neat interval depending only by the best constant of the Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar

This paper is devoted to proving the existence of time-periodic solutions of one-phase or two-phase problems for the Navier-Stokes equations with small periodic external forces when the reference domain is close to a ball. Since our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Thomas Eiter , Mads Kyed , Yoshihiro Shibata

The three-dimensional quasi-geostrophic equation is considered over a cylindrical domain with a multiply connected horizontal cross-section. Homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, tantamount to homogeneous density fields, are imposed on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Qingshan Chen

We consider a system of homogeneous quadratic forms with congruence conditions in $n\geq 3$ variables and prove the existence of two linearly independent integral solutions of bounded height. We also show the existence of small height…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Prasuna Bandi , Anish Ghosh

In this paper, we mainly establish the existence of at least three non-trivial solutions for a class of nonhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic systems with Dirichlet boundary value or Neumann boundary value in a bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Xiaoli Yu , Xingyong Zhang

For the thin obstacle problem in 3d, we show that half-space solutions form an isolated family in the space of $7/2$-homogeneous solutions. For a general solution with one blow-up profile in this family, we establish the rate of convergence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Ovidiu Savin , Hui Yu

We study a two-phase free boundary problem in which the two-phases satisfy an impenetrability condition. Precisely, we have two ordered positive functions, which are harmonic in their supports, satisfy a Bernoulli condition on the one-phase…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Lorenzo Ferreri , Bozhidar Velichkov

We compute the phase diagram of strongly interacting fermions in one dimension at finite temperature, with mass and spin imbalance. By including the possibility of the existence of a spatially inhomogeneous ground state, we find regions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Dietrich Roscher , Jens Braun , Joaquín E. Drut

In this paper, I derive the limiting behaviour of the solutions to Poisson's equation, in a perforated domain, subject to inhomogeneous Robin boundary conditions. In the first half of the paper, I derive a generalised limit for non-periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Aaron Pim

We establish the existence of positive solutions to a general class of overdetermined semilinear elliptic boundary problems on suitable bounded open sets $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$. Specifically, for $n\leq 4$ and under mild technical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Alberto Enciso , Pablo Hidalgo-Palencia , Xavier Ros-Oton

The class of problems treated here are elliptic partial differential equations with a homogeneous boundary condition and a non-linear perturbation obtained by composition with a fixed smooth function. The existence of solutions is obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Jon Johnsen , Thomas Runst

We study for the first time a two-phase free boundary problem in which the solution satisfies a Robin boundary condition. We consider the case in which the solution is continuous across the free boundary and we prove an existence and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Serena Guarino Lo Bianco , Domenico Angelo La Manna , Bozhidar Velichkov

We show that all smooth ring domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ that admit a solution to Serrin's classical problem $\Delta u+2=0$ with locally constant overdetermined boundary conditions along $\partial \Omega$ can be described as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Alberto Cerezo , Isabel Fernandez , Pablo Mira

This paper introduces a class of approximate transparent boundary conditions for the solution of Helmholtz-type resonance and scattering problems on unbounded domains. The computational domain is assumed to be a polygon. A detailed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Lothar Nannen , Achim Schädle