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This paper investigates the uncertainty of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models in extracting mathematical equations from images of varying resolutions and converting them into LaTeX code. We employ concepts of entropy and mutual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Alexei Kaltchenko

In this paper, we establish analogs of Miyachi, Cowling-Price, and Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principles in the framework of the linear canonical Dunkl transform. We also obtain some weighted inequalities, such as Nash, Clarkson,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Umamaheswari S , Sandeep Kumar Verma

Inverse scattering in optical coherence tomography (OCT) seeks to recover both structural images and intrinsic tissue optical properties, including refractive index, scattering coefficient, and anisotropy. This inverse problem is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Jinglun Yu , Yaning Wang , Wenhan Guo , Yuan Gao , Yu Sun , Jin U. Kang

Variational and divergence symmetries are studied in this paper for linear equations of maximal symmetry in canonical form, and the associated first integrals are given in explicit form. All the main results obtained are formulated as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-29 J. C. Ndogmo

We give an overview of linear optics quantum computing, focusing on the results from the original KLM paper. First we give a brief summary of the advances made with optics for quantum computation prior to KLM. We next discuss the KLM linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Myers , R. Laflamme

In this chapter a general mathematical model of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is presented on the basis of the electromagnetic theory. OCT produces high resolution images of the inner structure of biological tissues. Images are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Peter Elbau , Leonidas Mindrinos , Otmar Scherzer

Recent developments in quaternion-valued widely linear processing have established that the exploitation of complete second-order statistics requires consideration of both the standard covariance and the three complementary covariance…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Min Xiang , Shirin Enshaeifar , Alexander E. Stott , Clive Cheong Took , Yili Xia , Sithan Kanna , Danilo P. Mandic

The uncertainty principle is one of the fundamental tools for time-frequency analysis in signal processing, revealing the intrinsic trade-off between time and frequency resolutions. With the continuous development of various advanced…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jia-Yin Peng , Bing-Zhao Li

A unified model is addressed for general optimization problems in multi-scale complex systems. Based on necessary conditions and basic principles in physics, the canonical duality-triality theory is presented in a precise way to include…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-30 David Yang Gao

Optimal transport (OT) has become exceedingly popular in machine learning, data science, and computer vision. The core assumption in the OT problem is the equal total amount of mass in source and target measures, which limits its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Yikun Bai , Berhnard Schmitzer , Mathew Thorpe , Soheil Kolouri

We propose an efficient algorithm for solving orthogonal canonical correlation analysis (OCCA) in the form of trace-fractional structure and orthogonal linear projections. Even though orthogonality has been widely used and proved to be a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Leihong Zhang , Li Wang , Zhaojun Bai , Ren-cang Li

This paper derives a new directional uncertainty principle for quaternion valued functions subject to the quaternion Fourier transformation. This can be generalized to establish directional uncertainty principles in Clifford geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can perform non-invasive high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) imaging and has been widely used in biomedical fields, while it is inevitably affected by coherence speckle noise which degrades OCT imaging…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-30 Renxiong Wu , Fei Zheng , Meixuan Li , Shaoyan Huang , Xin Ge , Linbo Liu , Yong Liu , Guangming Ni

Though the sharp Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle has been extensively studied in the entire Euclidean spaces, the counterpart on the half spaces or more general orthants has been missing in the literature. We investigate the sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Nguyen Lam , Yukta Lodha , Guozhen Lu , Ambar N. Sengupta

A heavy focus for optical quantum computing is the introduction of error-correction, and the minimisation of resource requirements. We detail a complete encoding and manipulation scheme designed for linear optics quantum computing,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. F. Hayes , A. Gilchrist , T. C. Ralph

Some properties of the $q$-Fourier-sine transform are studied and $q$-analogues of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is derived for the $q$-Fourier-cosine transform studied in \cite{FB} and for the $q$-Fourier-sine transform.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Neji Bettaibi , Ahmed Fitouhi , Wafa Binous

Optimal uncertainty quantification (OUQ) is a framework for numerical extreme-case analysis of stochastic systems with imperfect knowledge of the underlying probability distribution. This paper presents sufficient conditions under which an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Shuo Han , Molei Tao , Ufuk Topcu , Houman Owhadi , Richard M. Murray

We propose a scheme for translating metrological precision bounds into lower bounds on query complexity of quantum search algorithms. Within the scheme the link between quadratic performance enhancement in idealized quantum metrological and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-13 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Marcin Markiewicz

This is the second part of a series of four articles on weighted norm inequalities, off-diagonal estimates and elliptic operators. We consider a substitute to the notion of pointwise bounds for kernels of operators which usually is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Pascal Auscher , José Maria Martell

Uncertainty principle is one of the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. In this work, we derive two uncertainty equalities, which hold for all pairs of incompatible observables. We also obtain an uncertainty relation in weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 Qiu-Cheng Song , Cong-Feng Qiao