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Related papers: COCO-Urdu: A Large-Scale Urdu Image-Caption Datase…

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Recent advancements in deep learning have created many opportunities to solve real-world problems that remained unsolved for more than a decade. Automatic caption generation is a major research field, and the research community has done a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Inaam Ilahi , Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah Zia , Muhammad Ahtazaz Ahsan , Rauf Tabassam , Armaghan Ahmed

Despite 230 million speakers, Urdu remains critically under-resourced in speech technology. We introduce UrduSpeech: a large high-fidelity Urdu corpus comprising 156 hours of audio with 12-dimension paralinguistic metadata, encompassing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Attia Nafees ul Haq , Zeyu Zhu , Jingbin Hu , ChunJiang He , Lei Xie

Urdu, spoken by 230 million people worldwide, lacks dedicated transformer-based language models and curated corpora. While multilingual models provide limited Urdu support, they suffer from poor performance, high computational costs, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Syed Muhammad Ali , Hammad Sajid , Zainab Haider , Ali Muhammad Asad , Haya Fatima , Abdul Samad

OCR algorithms have received a significant improvement in performance recently, mainly due to the increase in the capabilities of artificial intelligence algorithms. However, this advancement is not evenly distributed over all languages.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Atique Ur Rehman , Sibt Ul Hussain

Despite remarkable progress in large language models, Urdu-a language spoken by over 230 million people-remains critically underrepresented in modern NLP systems. Existing multilingual models demonstrate poor performance on Urdu-specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Muhammad Taimoor Hassan , Jawad Ahmed , Muhammad Awais

The development of Urdu scene text detection, recognition, and Visual Question Answering (VQA) technologies is crucial for advancing accessibility, information retrieval, and linguistic diversity in digital content, facilitating better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Hiba Maryam , Ling Fu , Jiajun Song , Tajrian ABM Shafayet , Qidi Luo , Xiang Bai , Yuliang Liu

We present Pix2Cap-COCO, the first panoptic pixel-level caption dataset designed to advance fine-grained visual understanding. To achieve this, we carefully design an automated annotation pipeline that prompts GPT-4V to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Zuyao You , Junke Wang , Lingyu Kong , Bo He , Zuxuan Wu

This paper introduces UQA, a novel dataset for question answering and text comprehension in Urdu, a low-resource language with over 70 million native speakers. UQA is generated by translating the Stanford Question Answering Dataset…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Samee Arif , Sualeha Farid , Awais Athar , Agha Ali Raza

Cross-lingual speech emotion recognition is an important task for practical applications. The performance of automatic speech emotion recognition systems degrades in cross-corpus scenarios, particularly in scenarios involving multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Siddique Latif , Adnan Qayyum , Muhammad Usman , Junaid Qadir

This paper contributes to cross-lingual image annotation and retrieval in terms of data and baseline methods. We propose COCO-CN, a novel dataset enriching MS-COCO with manually written Chinese sentences and tags. For more effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Xirong Li , Chaoxi Xu , Xiaoxu Wang , Weiyu Lan , Zhengxiong Jia , Gang Yang , Jieping Xu

This technical report presents the 600K-KS-OCR Dataset, a large-scale synthetic corpus comprising approximately 602,000 word-level segmented images designed for training and evaluating optical character recognition systems targeting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Haq Nawaz Malik

Idiomatic translation remains a significant challenge in machine translation, especially for low resource languages such as Urdu, and has received limited prior attention. To advance research in this area, we introduce the first evaluation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Muhammad Farmal Khan , Mousumi Akter

In this paper we describe the Microsoft COCO Caption dataset and evaluation server. When completed, the dataset will contain over one and a half million captions describing over 330,000 images. For the training and validation images, five…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-07 Xinlei Chen , Hao Fang , Tsung-Yi Lin , Ramakrishna Vedantam , Saurabh Gupta , Piotr Dollar , C. Lawrence Zitnick

Research in massively multilingual image captioning has been severely hampered by a lack of high-quality evaluation datasets. In this paper we present the Crossmodal-3600 dataset (XM3600 in short), a geographically diverse set of 3600…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ashish V. Thapliyal , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Xi Chen , Radu Soricut

By supporting multi-modal retrieval training and evaluation, image captioning datasets have spurred remarkable progress on representation learning. Unfortunately, datasets have limited cross-modal associations: images are not paired with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Zarana Parekh , Jason Baldridge , Daniel Cer , Austin Waters , Yinfei Yang

Image captioning, an important vision-language task, often requires a tremendous number of finely labeled image-caption pairs for learning the underlying alignment between images and texts. In this paper, we proposed a multimodal data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Changrong Xiao , Sean Xin Xu , Kunpeng Zhang

The rapid progress in question-answering (QA) systems has predominantly benefited high-resource languages, leaving Indic languages largely underrepresented despite their vast native speaker base. In this paper, we present IndicSQuAD, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Sharvi Endait , Ruturaj Ghatage , Aditya Kulkarni , Rajlaxmi Patil , Raviraj Joshi

Multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) often provide suboptimal performance on low-resource languages like Urdu. This paper introduces UrduLLaMA 1.0, a model derived from the open-source Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct architecture and continually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Layba Fiaz , Munief Hassan Tahir , Sana Shams , Sarmad Hussain

In pursuit of more inclusive Vision-Language Models (VLMs), this study introduces a Large Multilingual Multimodal Model called PALO. PALO offers visual reasoning capabilities in 10 major languages, including English, Chinese, Hindi,…

Multi-modal reasoning requires the seamless integration of visual and linguistic cues, yet existing Chain-of-Thought methods suffer from two critical limitations in cross-modal scenarios: (1) over-reliance on single coarse-grained image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Wenting Lu , Didi Zhu , Tao Shen , Donglin Zhu , Ayong Ye , Chao Wu
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