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We study a particular version of the theory of cosmological $\alpha$-attractors with $\alpha=1/3$, in which both the dilaton (inflaton) field and the axion field are light during inflation. The kinetic terms in this theory originate from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Ana Achúcarro , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

We consider massive \lambda\phi^4 theory in de Sitter background. The mass of the scalar field \phi is chosen small enough, such that the amplification of superhorizon momentum modes leads to a significant enhancement of infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 Bjorn Garbrecht , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Yi Zhu

The cosmological field equations sourced by a self-interacting scalar field are dynamically equivalent to a closed system of equations obtained by applying the moment method to non-linear Schr\"odinger equations possessing an underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-05 James E. Lidsey

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

In this article, we review how strong dynamics can be efficiently employed as a viable alternative to study the mechanism of cosmic inflation. We examine single-field inflation in which the inflaton emerges as a bound state stemming from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-03 Phongpichit Channuie

We study the dynamics of light quantum scalar fields in de Sitter space on superhorizon scales. We compute the self-energy of an O(N) symmetric theory at next-to-leading order in a 1/N expansion in the regime of superhorizon momenta, and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Florian Gautier , Julien Serreau

We study the dynamics of scalar fields with compact field spaces, or axions, in de Sitter space. We argue that the field space topology can qualitatively affect the physics of these fields beyond just which terms are allowed in their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Priyesh Chakraborty , John Stout

One of the firm predictions of the single-scalar field inflationary cosmology is the consistency relation between the scalar and tensor perturbations. It has been argued that such a relation, if observationally verified, would offer strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 Damien Gredat , S. Shankaranarayanan

We approach the cosmological inflation thought symmetries of differential equations. We consider the general inflaton field in a homogeneous Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime and with the use of conformal transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We investigate the possibility of the inflation driven by a Lorentz invariant non-standard spinor field. As these spinors are having dominant interaction via gravitational field only, they are considered as \emph{Dark Spinors}. We study how…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-20 Abhishek Basak , Jitesh R. Bhatt

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Cosmological correlation functions of inflaton and graviton perturbations are the fundamental observables of early universe cosmology and remain a primary target for observations. In this work, we ask the following question: are these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

We propose a new scenario for early cosmology, where an inflationary de Sitter phase is obtained with a ghost condensate. The transition to radiation dominance is triggered by the ghost itself, without any slow-roll potential. Density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Creminelli , Shinji Mukohyama , Matias Zaldarriaga

We propose an inflationary scenario, M-flation, in which inflation is driven by three $N\times N$ hermitian matrices $\Phi_i, i=1,2,3$. The inflation potential of our model, which is strongly motivated from string theory, is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-13 Amjad Ashoorioon , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Forthcoming missions probing the absolute intensity of the CMB are expected to be able to measure spectral distortions, which are deviations from its blackbody distribution. As cosmic inflation can induce spectral distortions, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Alexander Baur , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Raul Henriquez-Ortiz , Mauricio Hernandez-Neri , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We provide a general formalism to calculate the infrared correlators of multiple interacting scalar fields in the de Sitter space by means of the stochastic approach. These scalar fields are treated as test fields and hence our result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In cascade inflation and some other string inflation models, collisions of mobile branes with other branes or orbifold planes occur and lead to interesting cosmological signatures. The fundamental M/string-theory description of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-16 Amjad Ashoorioon , Axel Krause , Krzysztof Turzynski

In this work we investigate the inflationary era in the presence of a canonical scalar field and Chern-Simons parity violating corrections. It was also assumed that a non minimal coupling between curvature and the scalar field is present.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-13 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

During single clock inflation, hidden fields (i.e. fields coupled to the inflaton only gravitationally) in their adiabatic vacua can ordinarily only affect observables through virtual effects. After renormalizing background quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Adrian del Rio , Ruth Durrer , Subodh P. Patil

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation spectra produced by a period of cosmological inflation driven by two scalar fields. We show that there exists a model-independent consistency condition for all two-field models of slow-roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Wands , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto