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We look for oscillating signals in the primordial bispectrum from new physics heavy particles which are visibly large for next generation large scale structures (LSS) survey. We show that in ordinary inflation scenarios where a slow-rolling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Cosmological correlation functions contain valuable information about the primordial Universe, with possible signatures of new massive particles at very high energies. Recent developments, including the cosmological bootstrap, bring new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-12 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Dong-Gang Wang

Signatures of heavy particles during inflation are exponentially suppressed by the Boltzmann factor when the masses are far above the Hubble scale. In more realistic scenarios, however, scale-dependent features may change this conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Dong-Gang Wang , Bowei Zhang

We provide a parametric representation for position-space Feynman integrals of a massive, self-interacting scalar field in deSitter spacetime, for an arbitrary graph. The expression is given as a multiple contour integral over a kernel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-06 Stefan Hollands

The basic observables in cosmology are known as in-in correlators. Recent calculations have revealed that in-in correlators in four dimensional de Sitter space exhibit hidden simplicity stemming from a close relation to scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Arthur Lipstein , Joe Marshall , Jiajie Mei , Ivo Sachs

We describe a broad class of multi-field inflationary models with spontaneously broken conformal invariance. It generalizes the recently discovered class of cosmological attractors with a single inflaton field. In the new multi-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We consider the quasi-de Sitter geometry of the inflationary universe. We calculate the energy flux of the slowly rolling background scalar field through the quasi-de Sitter apparent horizon and set it equal to the change of the entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman

An introductory, self-contained overview, with pedagogical figures, is provided to acquaint readers unfamiliar with the subjects with key aspects of de Sitter space and inflation. The connection between de Sitter space and cosmology is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-30 Eyad H. Al-Samra

In-in correlators are the basic observables in cosmology and are traditionally computed using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. In this paper we revisit this formalism for photons, gluons, and gravitons coupled to scalars in four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Arthur Lipstein , Joe Marshall , Alex Jiayi Zhang

Supersymmetry plays a fundamental role in the radiative stability of many inflationary models. Spontaneous breaking of the symmetry inevitably leads to fields with masses of order the Hubble scale during inflation. When these fields couple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

Light scalar fields typically develop spatially varying backgrounds during inflation. Very often they do not directly affect the density perturbations, but interact with other fields that do leave nontrivial signals in primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-07 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We compute correlation functions of the primordial density perturbations when they couple to a gapless, strongly coupled sector of spectator fields -- ``unparticles" -- during inflation. We first derive a four-point function of conformally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Chen Yang

We investigate the coupling between the inflaton and massive vector fields. All renormalizable couplings with shift symmetry of the inflaton are considered. The massive vector can be decomposed into a scalar mode and a divergence-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-24 Junyu Liu , Yi Wang , Siyi Zhou

We examine the role of using symmetry and effective field theory in inflationary model building. We describe the standard formulation of starting with an approximate shift symmetry for a scalar field, and then introducing corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Mark P. Hertzberg

Identifying useful flat-space limits for cosmological correlators, where they can be expressed in terms of observables in Minkowski space is nontrivial due to their scale-invariant nature. In recent years, it has been shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Sebastian Cespedes , Sadra Jazayeri

Effective field theories in flat space and in anti-de Sitter space are constrained by causality and unitarity, often in the form of positivity bounds. Similar bounds have been harder to demonstrate in cosmological backgrounds, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Daniel Green , Yiwen Huang , Chia-Hsien Shen , Daniel Baumann

We consider a set of scalar fields, consisting of a single flat direction and one or several non-flat directions. We take our cue from the MSSM, considering separately D-flat and F-flat directions, but our results apply to any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kari Enqvist , Daniel G. Figueroa , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

A new type of integral representation is proposed for the propagators of the massive Klein-Gordon field minimally coupled to the gravity of the de Sitter expanding universe. This representation encapsulates the effects of the Heaviside step…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-15 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ion Cotaescu

Speed matters. How the masses and spins of new particles active during inflation can be read off from the statistical properties of primordial density fluctuations is well understood. However, not when the propagation speeds of the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Sadra Jazayeri , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We analyze the class of models where a suitable coupling between the inflaton field and the vector field gives rise to scale-invariant vector perturbations. We exploit the fact that the de Sitter isometry group acts as conformal group on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Matteo Biagetti , Alex Kehagias , Enrico Morgante , Hideki Perrier , Antonio Riotto