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Calabi-Yau four-folds may be constructed as hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces of complex dimension 5 defined via weight systems of 6 weights. In this work, neural networks were implemented to learn the Calabi-Yau Hodge numbers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Edward Hirst , Tancredi Schettini Gherardini

This is the second part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. In this paper, we introduce $K$-theoretic $\mathrm{DT}, \mathrm{PT}_0, \mathrm{PT}_1$ invariants and conjecture a $\mathrm{DT}$-$\mathrm{PT}_0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

Six-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) have an atomic classification in terms of elementary building blocks, conformal systems that generalize matter and can be fused together to form all known 6d SCFTs in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-10 Mario De Marco , Michele Del Zotto , Michele Graffeo , Andrea Sangiovanni

What comprises a global symmetry of a Quantum Field Theory (QFT) has been vastly expanded in the past 10 years to include not only symmetries acting on higher-dimensional defects, but also most recently symmetries which do not have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-08 Sakura Schafer-Nameki

In this paper we investigate the problem of constructing Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs) to quantize algebraic invariants. We exhibit necessary conditions for quantizability based on Euler characteristics. In the case of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ángel González-Prieto

Topological string theory near the conifold point of a Calabi-Yau threefold gives rise to factorially divergent power series which encode the all-genus enumerative information. These series lead to infinite towers of singularities in their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

The $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories that arise in AdS-CFT from placing a stack of D3-branes at the singularity of a toric Calabi-Yau threefold can be described succinctly by dimer models. We present an efficient algorithm for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Daniel R. Gulotta

We show that equivariant elliptic genera of toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds are generalized weak Jacobi forms. We also introduce a notion of averaged equivariant elliptic genera of toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds, and show that they are ordinary weak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Jian Zhou

Inspired by results of Bayart on ordinary Dirichlet series $\sum a_n n^{-s}$, the main purpose of this article is to start an $\mathcal{H}_p$-theory of general Dirichlet series $\sum a_n e^{-\lambda_{n}s}$. Whereas the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Andreas Defant , Ingo Schoolmann

The generalized spectral theory is an effective approach to analyze a linear operator on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ with a continuous spectrum. The generalized spectrum is computed via analytic continuations of the resolvent operators…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Hayato Chiba , Masahiro Ikeda , Isao Ishikawa

The low energy effective theory on a stack of D3-branes at a Calabi-Yau singularity is an $\mathcal{N} = 1$ quiver gauge theory. The AdS/CFT correspondence predicts that the strong coupling dynamics of the gauge theory is described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-09 Richard Eager

In this article, we study Hilbert Series of non-Cohen-Maculay tangent cones for some 4-generated pseudo symmetric monomial curves. We show that the Hilbert Function is nondecreasing by explicitly computing it. We also compute standard bases…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Nil Şahin

In this paper we explore noninvertible symmetries in general (not necessarily rational) SCFTs and their topological B-twists for Calabi-Yau manifolds. We begin with a detailed overview of defects in the topological B model. For trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-16 A. Caldararu , T. Pantev , E. Sharpe , B. Sung , X. Yu

We use a topological framework to study descendent Gromov-Witten theory in higher genus, non-toric settings. Two geometries are considered: surfaces of general type and the Enriques Calabi-Yau threefold. We conjecture closed formulas for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Maulik , R. Pandharipande

K. Saito's classification of simple elliptic singularities includes three families of weighted homogeneous singularities: $ \tilde{E}_{6}, \tilde{E}_7$, and $ \tilde{E}_8 $. For each family, the isomorphism classes can be distinguished by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Chuangqiang Hu , Stephen S. -T. Yau , Huaiqing Zuo

We discuss topological quantum field theories that compute topological invariants which depend on additional structures (or decorations) on three-manifolds. The $q$-series invariant $\hat{Z}(q)$ proposed by Gukov, Pei, Putrov and Vafa is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-01 Mrunmay Jagadale

The theory of coverings of the two-dimensional torus is a standard part of algebraic topology and has applications in several topics in string theory, for example, in topological strings. This paper initiates applications of this theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Amihay Hanany , Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We study (1,0) and (2,0) 6D superconformal field theories (SCFTs) that can be constructed in F-theory. Quite surprisingly, all of them involve an orbifold singularity C^2 / G with G a discrete subgroup of U(2). When G is a subgroup of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jonathan J. Heckman , David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

Motivated by representation theory and geometry, we introduce and develop an equivariant generalization of Ehrhart theory, the study of lattice points in dilations of lattice polytopes. We prove representation-theoretic analogues of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Alan Stapledon

The class of generalized shearlet dilation groups has recently been developed to allow the unified treatment of various shearlet groups and associated shearlet transforms that had previously been studied on a case-by-case basis. We consider…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Giovanni S. Alberti , Stephan Dahlke , Filippo De Mari , Ernesto De Vito , Hartmut Führ