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Characterizing the host galaxies of astrophysical transients is important to many areas of astrophysics, including constraining the progenitor systems of core-collapse supernovae, correcting Type Ia supernova distances, and…

We present the spectroscopy from 5254 galaxies that hosted supernovae (SNe) or other transient events in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS-II). Obtained during SDSS-I, SDSS-II, and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS),…

We present GHOST, a database of 16,175 spectroscopically classified supernovae and the properties of their host galaxies. We have developed a host galaxy association method using image gradients that achieves fewer misassociations for low-z…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 Alex Gagliano , Gautham Narayan , Andrew Engel , Matias Carrasco Kind

We use the latest dataset of supernova (SN) host galaxies to investigate how the host properties -- stellar mass, star formation rate, metallicity, absolute magnitude, and colour -- differ across SN types, with redshift-driven selection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-19 Yu-Jing Qin , Ann Zabludoff

We compare the host galaxies of 902 supernovae, including SNe Ia, SNe II and SNe Ibc, which are selected by cross-matching the Asiago Supernova Catalog with the SDSS Data Release 7. We further selected 213 galaxies by requiring the light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 X. Shao , Y. C. Liang , M. Dennefeld , X. Y. Chen , G. H. Zhong , F. Hammer , L. C. Deng , H. Flores , B. Zhang , W. B. Shi , L. Zhou

We develop a new statistical framework for studying the host galaxies of astrophysical sources that accounts for both redshift evolution and the multi-variate nature of host-galaxy properties. These aspects are critical when dealing with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-14 Asaf Horowicz , Ben Margalit

The upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will detect millions of supernovae (SNe) and generate millions of nightly alerts, far outpacing available spectroscopic resources. Rapid,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Adam Boesky , V. Ashley Villar , Alexander Gagliano , Brian Hsu

We present the results of a study of the host galaxies of high redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We provide a catalog of 18 hosts of SNe Ia observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) by the High-z Supernova Search Team (HZT),…

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will discover tens of thousands of extragalactic transients each night. The high volume of alerts demands immediate classification of transient types in order to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-11 Marina Kisley , Yu-Jing Qin , Ann Zabludoff , Kobus Barnard , Chia-Lin Ko

The Rubin Observatory's 10-year Legacy Survey of Space and Time will observe near to 20 billion galaxies. For each galaxy the properties can be inferred. Approximately $10^5$ galaxies observed per year will contain Type Ia supernovae (SNe),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-10 J. Dumayne , I. M. Hook , S. C. Williams , G. A. Lowes , D. Head , A. Fritz , O. Graur , B. Holwerda , A. Humphrey , A. Milligan , M. Nicholl , B. F. Roukema , P. Wiseman

We use a sample of 1338 spectroscopically confirmed and photometrically classified Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), sourced from the CSP, CfA, SDSS-II, and SNLS supernova samples, to examine the relationships between SNe Ia and the galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Syed A. Uddin , Jeremy Mould , Chris Lidman , Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider , Bonnie R. Zhang

Using the Dark Energy Survey 5-year sample, we determine the properties of type Ia supernova (SN Ia) host galaxies across a wide multi-wavelength range - from the optical to far-infrared - including data from the $Herschel$ and $Spitzer$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-23 S. Ramaiya , M. Vincenzi , M. J. Jarvis , P. Wiseman , M. Sullivan

Current and future cosmological analyses with Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) face three critical challenges: i) measuring redshifts from the supernova or its host galaxy; ii) classifying SNe without spectra; and iii) accounting for…

Over the past century, supernova (SN) searches have detected multiple supernovae (SNe) in hundreds of individual galaxies. So-called SN siblings discovered in the same galaxy present an opportunity to constrain the dependence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Laura Salo , Rui Zhou , Samuel Johnson , Patrick Kelly , Galin L. Jones

We use the wide-field capabilities of the 2dF fibre positioner and the AAOmega spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) to obtain redshifts of galaxies that hosted supernovae during the first three years of the Supernova Legacy…

Using the sample of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cluster Supernova Survey and augmented with HST-observed SNe Ia in the GOODS fields, we search for correlations between the properties of SNe and…

The unknown cause of the correlation between Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) Hubble residuals and their host-galaxy masses (the "mass step") may bias cosmological parameter measurements. To better understand the mass step, we develop a SALT3…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 D. O. Jones , W. D. Kenworthy , M. Dai , R. J. Foley , R. Kessler , J. D. R. Pierel , M. R. Siebert

Using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Supernova Survey-II, we measure the rate of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) as a function of galaxy properties at intermediate redshift. A sample of 342 SNe Ia with 0.05<z<0.25 is constructed. Using…

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 UV and near-IR (nIR) imaging of 21 Superluminous Supernovae (SLSNe) host galaxies, providing a sensitive probe of star formation and stellar mass with the hosts. Comparing the photometric and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 C. R. Angus , A. J. Levan , D. A. Perley , N. R. Tanvir , J. D. Lyman , E. R. Stanway , A. S. Fruchter
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