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The ultralight dark photon is one of intriguing dark matter candidates. The interaction between the visible photon and dark photon is introduced by the gauge kinetic mixing between the field strength tensors of the Abelian gauge groups in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Chang-Jie Dai , Tong Li , Rui-Jia Zhang

Collider searches for dark sectors, new particles interacting only feebly with ordinary matter, have largely focused on identifying signatures of new mediators, leaving much of dark sector structures unexplored. In particular, the existence…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-06-17 The BABAR Collaboration

Photon-like particles are predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model. They have interactions similar to the photon, are vector bosons, and can be produced together with photons. The present paper proposes a search for such particles…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-17 Mauro Raggi , Venelin Kozhuharov

We study the prospects for detecting a light boson X with mass m_X < 100 MeV at a low energy electron-proton collider. We focus on the case where X dominantly decays to e+ e- as motivated by recent "dark force" models. In order to evade…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Marat Freytsis , Grigory Ovanesyan , Jesse Thaler

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are promising candidates for mediating interactions between a dark sector and the Standard Model (SM). In this work, considering the effective interactions of ALPs with the SM gauge bosons and a fermion dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-02 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sahabub Jahedi , Soumen Kumar Manna , Arunansu Sil

The dark (or hidden) photon is a massive U(1) gauge boson theorized as a dark force mediator and as a dark matter candidate. Dark photons can be detected with axion cavity haloscopes by probing for a power excess caused by the dark photon's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Sumita Ghosh , Liz Ruddy , Michael J. Jewell , Alexander F. Leder , Reina H. Maruyama

Two photon collisions offer a variety of physics studies that can be performed at the future electron-positron colliders. Using the planned CEPC parameters as a benchmark we consider several topics to be studied in the two-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 I. R. Boyko , V. V. Bytev , A. S. Zhemchugov

There is limited information about the interaction strength of a scalar dark matter candidate with hadrons and leptons for a scalar particle mass exceeding $10^{-3}$ eV while its interaction with photon is well studied. The scalar-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

We investigate the sensitivity to the effective operators describing interactions between dark matter particles and photons at future high energy $e^+e^-$ colliders via the $\gamma+ \slashed{E}$ channel. Such operators could be useful to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhao-Huan Yu , Qi-Shu Yan , Peng-Fei Yin

We propose a novel way to search for axion(-like) particles in heavy-ion collisions using prompt photons as the probe and the property of conversion between photon and axion(-like) particles under a strong magnetic field generated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-23 Yi Yang , Cheng-Wei Lin

The dark axion portal is a dimension-5 coupling between an axion-like particle (ALP), a photon, and a dark photon, which is one of the targets of the intensity frontier searches looking for $\sim\,$sub-GeV long-lived particles (LLPs). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-18 Krzysztof Jodłowski

Dark photons are hypothetical massive vector particles that could mix with ordinary photons. The simplest theoretical model is fully characterised by only two parameters: the mass of the dark photon m$_{\gamma^{\mathrm{D}}}$ and its mixing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-11 SHiP Collaboration , C. Ahdida , A. Akmete , R. Albanese , A. Alexandrov , A. Anokhina , S. Aoki , G. Arduini , E. Atkin , N. Azorskiy , J. J. Back , A. Bagulya , F. Baaltasar Dos Santos , A. Baranov , F. Bardou , G. J. Barker , M. Battistin , J. Bauche , A. Bay , V. Bayliss , G. Bencivenni , A. Y. Berdnikov , Y. A. Berdnikov , M. Bertani , C. Betancourt , I. Bezshyiko , O. Bezshyyko , D. Bick , S. Bieschke , A. Blanco , J. Boehm , M. Bogomilov , I. Boiarska , K. Bondarenko , W. M. Bonivento , J. Borburgh , A. Boyarsky , R. Brenner , D. Breton , V. Büscher , A. Buonaura , S. Buontempo , S. Cadeddu , A. Calcaterra , M. Calviani , M. Campanelli , M. Casolino , N. Charitonidis , P. Chau , J. Chauveau , A. Chepurnov , M. Chernyavskiy , K. -Y. Choi , A. Chumakov , P. Ciambrone , V. Cicero , L. Congedo , K. Cornelis , M. Cristinziani , A. Crupano , G. M. Dallavalle , A. Datwyler , N. D'Ambrosio , G. D'Appollonio , R. de Asmundis , J. De Carvalho Saraiva , G. De Lellis , M. de Magistris , A. De Roeck , M. De Serio , D. De Simone , L. Dedenko , P. Dergachev , A. Di Crescenzo , L. Di Giulio , N. Di Marco , C. Dib , H. Dijkstra , V. Dmitrenko , L. A. Dougherty , A. Dolmatov , D. Domenici , S. Donskov , V. Drohan , A. Dubreuil , O. Durhan , M. Ehlert , E. Elikkaya , T. Enik , A. Etenko , F. Fabbri , O. Fedin , F. Fedotovs , G. Felici , M. Ferrillo , M. Ferro-Luzzi , K. Filippov , R. A. Fini , P. Fonte , C. Franco , M. Fraser , R. Fresa , R. Froeschl , T. Fukuda , G. Galati , J. Gall , L. Gatignon , G. Gavrilov , V. Gentile , B. Goddard , L. Golinka-Bezshyyko , A. Golovatiuk , V. Golovtsov , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , P. Gorbounov , D. Gorbunov , S. Gorbunov , V. Gorkavenko , M. Gorshenkov , V. Grachev , A. L. Grandchamp , E. Graverini , J. -L. Grenard , D. Grenier , V. Grichine , N. Gruzinskii , A. M. Guler , Yu. Guz , G. J. Haefeli , C. Hagner , H. Hakobyan , I. W. Harris , E. van Herwijnen , C. Hessler , A. Hollnagel , B. Hosseini , M. Hushchyn , G. Iaselli , A. Iuliano , R. Jacobsson , D. Joković , M. Jonker , I. Kadenko , V. Kain , B. Kaiser , C. Kamiscioglu , D. Karpenkov , K. Kershaw , M. Khabibullin , E. Khalikov , G. Khaustov , G. Khoriauli , A. Khotyantsev , Y. G. Kim , V. Kim , N. Kitagawa , J. -W. Ko , K. Kodama , A. Kolesnikov , D. I. Kolev , V. Kolosov , M. Komatsu , A. Kono , N. Konovalova , S. Kormannshaus , I. Korol , I. Korol'ko , A. Korzenev , V. Kostyukhin , E. Koukovini Platia , S. Kovalenko , I. Krasilnikova , Y. Kudenko , E. Kurbatov , P. Kurbatov , V. Kurochka , E. Kuznetsova , H. M. Lacker , M. Lamont , G. Lanfranchi , O. Lantwin , A. Lauria , K. S. Lee , K. Y. Lee , J. -M. Lévy , V. P. Loschiavo , L. Lopes , E. Lopez Sola , V. Lyubovitskij , J. Maalmi , A. -M. Magnan , V. Maleev , A. Malinin , Y. Manabe , A. K. Managadze , M. Manfredi , S. Marsh , A. M. Marshall , A. Mefodev , P. Mermod , A. Miano , S. Mikado , Yu. Mikhaylov , D. A. Milstead , O. Mineev , A. Montanari , M. C. Montesi , K. Morishima , S. Movchan , Y. Muttoni , N. Naganawa , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , S. Nasybulin , P. Ninin , A. Nishio , A. Novikov , B. Obinyakov , S. Ogawa , N. Okateva , B. Opitz , J. Osborne , M. Ovchynnikov , N. Owtscharenko , P. H. Owen , P. Pacholek , A. Paoloni , B. D. Park , A. Pastore , M. Patel , D. Pereyma , A. Perillo-Marcone , G. L. Petkov , K. Petridis , A. Petrov , D. Podgrudkov , V. Poliakov , N. Polukhina , J. Prieto Prieto , M. Prokudin , A. Prota , A. Quercia , A. Rademakers , A. Rakai , F. Ratnikov , T. Rawlings , F. Redi , S. Ricciardi , M. Rinaldesi , Volodymyr Rodin , Viktor Rodin , P. Robbe , A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante , T. Roganova , H. Rokujo , G. Rosa , T. Rovelli , O. Ruchayskiy , T. Ruf , V. Samoylenko , V. Samsonov , F. Sanchez Galan , P. Santos Diaz , A. Sanz Ull , A. Saputi , O. Sato , E. S. Savchenko , J. S. Schliwinski , W. Schmidt-Parzefall , N. Serra , S. Sgobba , O. Shadura , A. Shakin , M. Shaposhnikov , P. Shatalov , T. Shchedrina , L. Shchutska , V. Shevchenko , H. Shibuya , S. Shirobokov , A. Shustov , S. B. Silverstein , S. Simone , R. Simoniello , M. Skorokhvatov , S. Smirnov , J. Y. Sohn , A. Sokolenko , E. Solodko , N. Starkov , L. Stoel , M. E. Stramaglia , D. Sukhonos , Y. Suzuki , S. Takahashi , J. L. Tastet , P. Teterin , S. Than Naing , I. Timiryasov , V. Tioukov , D. Tommasini , M. Torii , N. Tosi , D. Treille , R. Tsenov , S. Ulin , E. Ursov , A. Ustyuzhanin , Z. Uteshev , L. Uvarov , G. Vankova-Kirilova , F. Vannucci , V. Venturi , S. Vilchinski , Heinz Vincke , Helmut Vincke , C. Visone , K. Vlasik , A. Volkov , R. Voronkov , S. van Waasen , R. Wanke , P. Wertelaers , O. Williams , J. -K. Woo , M. Wurm , S. Xella , D. Yilmaz , A. U. Yilmazer , C. S. Yoon , Yu. Zaytsev , A. Zelenov , J. Zimmerman

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

Motivated by various kinds of new physics models, a new light neutral vector boson (the dark photon) connected to the Standard Model of particle physics only through the kinetic mixing with the U(1)_Y factor has been studied extensively.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-03 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

Dark matter direct (and indirect) detection experiments usually can only determine a specific combination of a power of the coupling and the dark matter density. This is also true for axion haloscopes which are sensitive to the product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Virgile Dandoy , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentina Montoya

Axions are hypothetical particles that could address both the strong charge-parity problem in quantum chromodynamics and the enigmatic nature of dark matter. However, if axions exist, their mass remains unknown, and they are expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Evangelos Almpanis

In this work, we propose to employ the concept of photon self-interaction for axion detection. In particular, we derive the interaction Hamiltonian for photons via axions in a ring cavity. We show that when the incoming photons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 Ahmad Hoseinpour , Moslem Zarei , Mehdi Abdi

We constrain the coupling between axionlike particles (ALPs) and photons, measured with the superconducting resonant detection circuit of a cryogenic Penning trap. By searching the noise spectrum of our fixed-frequency resonant circuit for…

The first FASER search for a light, long-lived particle decaying into a pair of photons is reported. The search uses LHC proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=13.6~\text{TeV}$ collected in 2022 and 2023, corresponding to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-18 FASER collaboration , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Xiaocong Ai , John Anders , Claire Antel , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Jeremy Atkinson , Florian U. Bernlochner , Emma Bianchi , Tobias Boeckh , Jamie Boyd , Lydia Brenner , Angela Burger , Franck Cadoux , Roberto Cardella , David W. Casper , Charlotte Cavanagh , Xin Chen , Eunhyung Cho , Dhruv Chouhan , Andrea Coccaro , Stephane Débieux , Monica D'Onofrio , Ansh Desai , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Radu Dobre , Sinead Eley , Yannick Favre , Deion Fellers , Jonathan L. Feng , Carlo Alberto Fenoglio , Didier Ferrere , Max Fieg , Wissal Filali , Elena Firu , Edward Galantay , Ali Garabaglu , Stephen Gibson , Sergio Gonzalez-Sevilla , Yuri Gornushkin , Carl Gwilliam , Daiki Hayakawa , Michael Holzbock , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Zhen Hu , Giuseppe Iacobucci , Tomohiro Inada , Luca Iodice , Sune Jakobsen , Hans Joos , Enrique Kajomovitz , Hiroaki Kawahara , Alex Keyken , Felix Kling , Daniela Köck , Pantelis Kontaxakis , Umut Kose , Rafaella Kotitsa , Susanne Kuehn , Thanushan Kugathasan , Lorne Levinson , Ke Li , Jinfeng Liu , Yi Liu , Margaret S. Lutz , Jack MacDonald , Chiara Magliocca , Toni Mäkelä , Lawson McCoy , Josh McFayden , Andrea Pizarro Medina , Matteo Milanesio , Théo Moretti , Mitsuhiro Nakamura , Toshiyuki Nakano , Laurie Nevay , Ken Ohashi , Hidetoshi Otono , Lorenzo Paolozzi , Brian Petersen , Titi Preda , Markus Prim , Michaela Queitsch-Maitland , Hiroki Rokujo , André Rubbia , Jorge Sabater-Iglesias , Osamu Sato , Paola Scampoli , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Anna Sfyrla , Davide Sgalaberna , Mansoora Shamim , Savannah Shively , Yosuke Takubo , Noshin Tarannum , Ondrej Theiner , Eric Torrence , Oscar Ivan Valdes Martinez , Svetlana Vasina , Benedikt Vormwald , Di Wang , Yuxiao Wang , Eli Welch , Yue Xu , Samuel Zahorec , Stefano Zambito , Shunliang Zhang

New physics close to the electroweak scale is well motivated by a number of theoretical arguments. However, colliders, most notably the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), have failed to deliver evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. One…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Sebastian Baum , Pearl Sandick , Patrick Stengel
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