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Task-based behavioral biometric authentication of users interacting in virtual reality (VR) environments enables seamless continuous authentication by using only the motion trajectories of the person's body as a unique signature. Deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Mingjun Li , Natasha Kholgade Banerjee , Sean Banerjee

Static authentication methods, like passwords, grow increasingly weak with advancements in technology and attack strategies. Continuous authentication has been proposed as a solution, in which users who have gained access to an account are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Nyle Siddiqui , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Mounika Vanamala

Extended Reality (XR) technologies, including Augmented Reality (AR), have attracted significant attention over the past few years and have been utilized in several fields, including education, healthcare, and manufacturing. In this paper,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Pubudu Wijesooriya , Aaron Likens , Nick Stergiou , Spyridon Mastorakis

The immersive nature of XR introduces a fundamentally different set of security and privacy (S&P) challenges due to the unprecedented user interactions and data collection that traditional paradigms struggle to mitigate. As the primary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Kunlin Cai , Jinghuai Zhang , Ying Li , Zhiyuan Wang , Xun Chen , Tianshi Li , Yuan Tian

Motion sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes measure the instant acceleration and rotation of a device, in three dimensions. Raw data streams from motion sensors embedded in portable and wearable devices may reveal private…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Mohammad Malekzadeh , Richard G. Clegg , Andrea Cavallaro , Hamed Haddadi

This project investigates the human multi-modal behavior identification algorithm utilizing deep neural networks. According to the characteristics of different modal information, different deep neural networks are used to adapt to different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jinyin Wang , Xingchen Li , Yixuan Jin , Yihao Zhong , Keke Zhang , Chang Zhou

A core component of completing tasks efficiently in computer-supported knowledge work is the ability for users to rapidly switch their focus (and interaction) across different applications using various shortcuts and gestures. This feature…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Matt Gottsacker , Yahya Hmaiti , Mykola Maslych , Gerd Bruder , Joseph J. LaViola , Gregory F. Welch

This research aims to quantify human walking patterns through depth cameras to (1) detect walking pattern changes of a person with and without a motion-restricting device or a walking aid, and to (2) identify distinct walking patterns from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Behnam Malmir

As VR devices become more prevalent in the consumer space, VR applications are likely to be increasingly used by users unfamiliar with VR. Detecting the familiarity level of a user with VR as an interaction medium provides the potential of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Mingjun Li , Numan Zafar , Natasha Kholgade Banerjee , Sean Banerjee

This paper introduces an unobtrusive in-situ measurement method to detect user behavior changes during arbitrary exposures in XR systems. Here, such behavior changes are typically associated with the Proteus effect or bodily affordances…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Christian Merz , Lukas Schach , Marie Luisa Fiedler , Jean-Luc Lugrin , Carolin Wienrich , Marc Erich Latoschik

Human motion detection is getting considerable attention in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven healthcare systems. Human motion can be used to provide remote healthcare solutions for vulnerable people by identifying particular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-07 William Taylor , Syed Aziz Shah , Kia Dashtipour , Adnan Zahid , Qammer H. Abbasi , Muhammad Ali Imran

Human memory has notable limitations (e.g., forgetting) which have necessitated a variety of memory aids (e.g., calendars). As we grow closer to mass adoption of everyday Extended Reality (XR), which is frequently leveraging perceptual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Elise Bonnail , Eric Lecolinet , Wen-Jie Tseng , Samuel Huron , Mark Mcgill , Jan Gugenheimer

Virtual reality (VR) and "metaverse" systems have recently seen a resurgence in interest and investment as major technology companies continue to enter the space. However, recent studies have demonstrated that the motion tracking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Vivek Nair , Wenbo Guo , James F. O'Brien , Louis Rosenberg , Dawn Song

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the generation of videos from textual descriptions as well as the prediction of future sequences from input videos. Similarly, in human motion modeling, motions can be generated from text or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Masato Soga , Ryuki Takebayashi

The integration of extended reality (XR) with artificial intelligence (AI) introduces a new paradigm for user interaction, enabling AI to perceive user intent, stimulate the senses, and influence decision-making. We explored the impact of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ze Dong , Binyang Han , Jingjing Zhang , Ruoyu Wen , Barrett Ens , Adrian Clark , Tham Piumsomboon

This paper presents a novel approach to solve simultaneously the problems of human activity recognition and whole-body motion and dynamics prediction for real-time applications. Starting from the dynamics of human motion and motor system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Kourosh Darvish , Serena Ivaldi , Daniele Pucci

The vast proliferation of sensor devices and Internet of Things enables the applications of sensor-based activity recognition. However, there exist substantial challenges that could influence the performance of the recognition system in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Kaixuan Chen , Dalin Zhang , Lina Yao , Bin Guo , Zhiwen Yu , Yunhao Liu

As immersive technologies enable unique, multimodal interaction methods, developers must also use tailored methods to support user accessibility, distinct from traditional software practices. We interviewed 25 industry extended reality (XR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Daniel Killough , Tiger F. Ji , Kexin Zhang , Yaxin Hu , Yu Huang , Ruofei Du , Yuhang Zhao

3D data from high-resolution volumetric imaging is a central resource for diagnosis and treatment in modern medicine. While the fast development of AI enhances imaging and analysis, commonly used visualization methods lag far behind. Recent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Kathrin Krieger , Jan Egger , Jens Kleesiek , Matthias Gunzer , Jianxu Chen

Although access to sufficient screen space is crucial to knowledge work, workers often find themselves with limited access to display infrastructure in remote or public settings. While virtual displays can be used to extend the available…