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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have attracted widespread interest and have rich applications. However, the inherent attention mechanism in its Transformer structure requires quadratic complexity and results in expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Yanyuan Qiao , Zheng Yu , Longteng Guo , Sihan Chen , Zijia Zhao , Mingzhen Sun , Qi Wu , Jing Liu

Background: High-resolution MRI is critical for diagnosis, but long acquisition times limit clinical use. Super-resolution (SR) can enhance resolution post-scan, yet existing deep learning methods face fidelity-efficiency trade-offs.…

Recently, state space models have exhibited strong global modeling capabilities and linear computational complexity in contrast to transformers. This research focuses on applying such architecture to more efficiently and effectively model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Tao Zhang , Haobo Yuan , Lu Qi , Jiangning Zhang , Qianyu Zhou , Shunping Ji , Shuicheng Yan , Xiangtai Li

Token-free language models learn directly from raw bytes and remove the inductive bias of subword tokenization. Operating on bytes, however, results in significantly longer sequences. In this setting, standard autoregressive Transformers…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Junxiong Wang , Tushaar Gangavarapu , Jing Nathan Yan , Alexander M. Rush

Recent advancements in Mamba have shown promising results in image restoration. These methods typically flatten 2D images into multiple distinct 1D sequences along rows and columns, process each sequence independently using selective scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Boyun Li , Haiyu Zhao , Wenxin Wang , Peng Hu , Yuanbiao Gou , Xi Peng

In the realm of medical image segmentation, both CNN-based and Transformer-based models have been extensively explored. However, CNNs exhibit limitations in long-range modeling capabilities, whereas Transformers are hampered by their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Jiacheng Ruan , Jincheng Li , Suncheng Xiang

State-space models (SSMs) have recently emerged as a compelling alternative to Transformers for sequence modeling tasks. This paper presents a theoretical generalization analysis of selective SSMs, the core architectural component behind…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Arya Honarpisheh , Mustafa Bozdag , Octavia Camps , Mario Sznaier

End-to-end OCR for historical newspapers remains challenging, as models must handle long text sequences, degraded print quality, and complex layouts. While Transformer-based recognizers dominate current research, their quadratic complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Merveilles Agbeti-messan , Thierry Paquet , Clément Chatelain , Pierrick Tranouez , Stéphane Nicolas

Selective state-space models (SSMs) like Mamba overcome some of the shortcomings of Transformers, such as quadratic computational complexity with sequence length and large inference-time memory requirements from the key-value cache.…

Although transformers dominate many code-specific tasks, they have significant limitations. This paper explores State Space Models (SSMs) as a promising alternative for code understanding tasks such as retrieval, classification, and clone…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Shweta Verma , Abhinav Anand , Mira Mezini

The recent empirical success of Mamba and other selective state space models (SSMs) has renewed interest in non-attention architectures for sequence modeling, yet their theoretical foundations remain underexplored. We present a first-step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Mugunthan Shandirasegaran , Hongkang Li , Songyang Zhang , Meng Wang , Shuai Zhang

Learned visual compression is an important and active task in multimedia. Existing approaches have explored various CNN- and Transformer-based designs to model content distribution and eliminate redundancy, where balancing efficacy (i.e.,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-29 Shiyu Qin , Jinpeng Wang , Yimin Zhou , Bin Chen , Tianci Luo , Baoyi An , Tao Dai , Shutao Xia , Yaowei Wang

This paper proposes ControlMambaIR, a novel image restoration method designed to address perceptual challenges in image deraining, deblurring, and denoising tasks. By integrating the Mamba network architecture with the diffusion model, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Cheng Yang , Lijing Liang , Zhixun Su

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable performance but face deployment challenges due to their quadratic computational complexity, growing Key-Value cache requirements, and reliance on separate vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Bencheng Liao , Hongyuan Tao , Qian Zhang , Tianheng Cheng , Yingyue Li , Haoran Yin , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Transformers are the current architecture of choice for NLP, but their attention layers do not scale well to long contexts. Recent works propose to replace attention with linear recurrent layers -- this is the case for state space models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Hugo Pitorro , Pavlo Vasylenko , Marcos Treviso , André F. T. Martins

Video fusion is a fundamental technique in various video processing tasks. However, existing video fusion methods heavily rely on optical flow estimation and feature warping, resulting in severe computational overhead and limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Zixiang Zhao , Yukun Cui , Lilun Deng , Haowen Bai , Haotong Qin , Tao Feng , Konrad Schindler

Perceptual image compression focuses on preserving high visual quality under low-bitrate constraints. Most existing approaches to perceptual compression leverage the strong generative capabilities of generative adversarial networks or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Jiaqian Zhang , Hao Wei , Chenyang Ge , Yanhui Zhou

State Space Models (SSMs), especially Mamba, have shown great promise in medical image segmentation due to their ability to model long-range dependencies with linear computational complexity. However, accurate medical image segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Chaowei Chen , Li Yu , Shiquan Min , Shunfang Wang

Physical field reconstruction (PFR) aims to predict the state distribution of physical quantities (e.g., velocity, pressure, and temperature) based on limited sensor measurements. It plays a critical role in domains such as fluid dynamics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Jiahuan Long , Wenzhe Zhang , Ning Wang , Tingsong Jiang , Wen Yao

This paper explores the capability of Mamba, a recently proposed architecture based on state space models (SSMs), as a competitive alternative to Transformer-based models. In the speech domain, well-designed Transformer-based models, such…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Koichi Miyazaki , Yoshiki Masuyama , Masato Murata