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200 papers

Capillary-driven transport offers a simple, self-sustained alternative to externally pumped microfluidic systems, yet achieving precise control of such flows remains challenging. We experimentally and theoretically investigate capillary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-03 Harsha Desu , Niladri S. Satpathi , Lokesh Malik , Ashis K. Sen

We account for the presence of surface charges towards describing variations in the dynamic contact angle of an advancing liquid-gas meniscus. Starting from the thin-film based formalism, we present closed-form analytical expressions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-11 Palash V. Acharya , Kaustav Chaudhury , Suman Chakraborty

We present measurements on the spontaneous imbibition (capillary rise) of water, a linear hydrocarbon (n-C16H34) and a liquid crystal (8OCB) into the pore space of monolithic, nanoporous Vycor glass (mean pore radius 5 nm). Measurements on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Huber , Klaus Knorr , Andriy V. Kityk

The problem of capillary transport in fibrous porous materials at low levels of liquid saturation has been addressed. It has been demonstrated, that the process of liquid spreading in this type of porous materials at low saturation can be…

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the liquid film dynamics during the oscillation of a meniscus between a liquid and its vapour in a cylindrical capillary. By using the theory of Taylor bubbles, the dynamic profile of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-04 Xiaolong Zhang , Vadim Nikolayev

It is usually expected that surface tension driven flow dominates at small scales. Evaporation from the meniscus of ethanol/methanol confined in a capillary induces Marangoni convection at the meniscus which has been investigated by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-23 Tapan Kumar Pradhan , Pradipta Kumar Panigrahi

The capillary flow of a Newtonian and incompressible fluid in an axially symmetric horizontal tube with a non-slowly-varying cross section and a boundary slip is considered theoretically under the assumption that the Reynolds number is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-07 Masao Iwamatsu

A wetting liquid is driven through a thin gap due to surface tension and when the gap boundaries are elastic, the liquid deforms the gap as it rises. But when the fluid boundaries are also permeable (or poroelastic), the liquid can permeate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Babak Nasouri , Benjamin Thorne , Gwynn J. Elfring

A liquid surface touching a solid usually deforms in a near-wall meniscus region. In this work, we replace part of the free surface with a soft polymer and examine the shape of this elasto-capillary meniscus, result of the interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-06 Marco Rivetti , Arnaud Antkowiak

Capillary forces have been measured by Atomic Force Microscopy in the plate-sphere setup between gold, borosilicate glass, GeSbTe, titanium, and UV irradiated amorphous titaniumdioxide surfaces. The force measurements were performed as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas , J. Th. M. De Hosson

Capillary condensation of water is ubiquitous in nature and technology. It routinely occurs in granular and porous media, can strongly alter such properties as adhesion, lubrication, friction and corrosion, and is important in many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Qian Yang , P. Z. Sun , L. Fumagalli , Y. V. Stebunov , S. J. Haigh , Z. W. Zhou , I. V. Grigorieva , F. C. Wang , A. K. Geim

We study the interaction of small hydrophobic particles on the surface of an ultra-soft elastic gel, in which a small amount of elasticity of the medium balances the weights of the particles. The excess energy of the surface of the deformed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-09 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Carbonates are highly heterogeneous formations with large variations in pore size distribution and pore space topology, which results in complex multiphase flow behavior. Here we investigate the spontaneous imbibition behavior of fluids in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-30 Hasan J. Khan , Ayaz Mehmani , Maša Prodanović , David DiCarlo , Dayeed J. Khan

We study the meniscus on the outside of a small spherical particle with radius $R$ at a liquid-vapor interface. The liquid is confined in a cylindrical container with a finite radius $L$ and has a contact angle $\pi/2$ at the container…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Yanfei Tang , Shengfeng Cheng

A droplet placed on a hydrophilic conical fiber tends to move toward the end of larger radii due to capillary action. Experimental investigations are performed to explore the dynamics of droplets with varying viscosities and volumes on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-04 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Kai Mu , Kai Li , Ting Si

Capillary droplets form due to surface tension when two immiscible fluids are mixed. We describe the motion of gravity-driven capillary droplets flowing through narrow constrictions and obstacle arrays in both simulations and experiments.…

Capillary waves occurring at the liquid-vapor interface of water are studied using molecular dynamics simulations. In addition, the surface tension, determined thermodynamically from the difference in the normal and tangential pressure at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Ahmed E. Ismail , Gary S. Grest , Mark J. Stevens

The lubricated motion of an object near a deformable boundary presents striking subtleties arising from the coupling between the elasticity of the boundary and lubricated flow, including but not limited to the emergence of a lift force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-08 Aditya Jha , Yacine Amarouchene , Thomas Salez

Remarkably, the interface of a fluid droplet will produce visible capillary waves when exposed to acoustic waves. For example, a small ($\sim\! 1 \mu$L) sessile droplet will oscillate at a low $\sim\!10^2$~Hz frequency when weakly driven by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-20 Shuai Zhang , Jeremy Orosco , James Friend

We present direct experimental evidence that water droplets can spontaneously penetrate non-wetting capillaries, driven by the action of Laplace pressure due to high droplet curvature. Using high-speed optical imaging, microcapillaries of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-02-04 Geoff R. Willmott , Chiara Neto , Shaun C. Hendy