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We demonstrate NekRS performance results on various advanced GPU architectures. NekRS is a GPU-accelerated version of Nek5000 that targets high performance on exascale platforms. It is being developed in DOE's Center of Efficient Exascale…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Misun Min , Yu-Hsiang Lan , Paul Fischer , Thilina Rathnayake , John Holmen

Object storage solutions potentially address long-standing performance issues with POSIX file systems for certain I/O workloads, and new storage technologies offer promising performance characteristics for data-intensive use cases. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Nicolau Manubens , Tiago Quintino , Simon D. Smart , Emanuele Danovaro , Adrian Jackson

Upcoming and future astronomy research facilities will systematically generate terabyte-sized data sets moving astronomy into the Petascale data era. While such facilities will provide astronomers with unprecedented levels of accuracy and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 A. H. Hassan , C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes

The Pierre Auger Observatory is the currently largest experiment dedicated to unveil the nature and origin of the highest energetic cosmic rays. The software framework 'Offline' has been developed by the Pierre Auger Collaboration for joint…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Tobias Winchen , Marvin Gottowik , Julian Rautenberg

We introduce the NVIDIA Sionna Research Kit, a GPU-accelerated research platform for developing and testing AI/ML algorithms in 5G NR cellular networks. Powered by the NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin, the platform leverages accelerated computing to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Sebastian Cammerer , Guillermo Marcus , Tobias Zirr , Fayçal Aït Aoudia , Lorenzo Maggi , Jakob Hoydis , Alexander Keller

With the proliferation of edge AI applications, satisfying user quality of experience (QoE) requirements, such as model inference latency, has become a first class objective, as these models operate in resource constrained settings and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Jianli Jin , Ziyang Lin , Qianli Dong , Yi Chen , Jayanth Srinivasa , Myungjin Lee , Zhaowei Tan , Fan Lai

The growing demand for efficient, high-performance processing in machine learning (ML) and image processing has made hardware accelerators, such as GPUs and Data Streaming Accelerators (DSAs), increasingly essential. These accelerators…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

We summarize the status of Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Offline Software and Computing program. We describe plans for the computing infrastructure needed to acquire, catalog, reconstruct, simulate and analyze the data from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Michael Kirby

AMD Instinct$^\text{TM}$ MI300A is the world's first data center accelerated processing unit (APU) with memory shared between the AMD "Zen 4" EPYC$^\text{TM}$ cores and third generation CDNA$^\text{TM}$ compute units. A single memory space…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Suyash Tandon , Leopold Grinberg , Gheorghe-Teodor Bercea , Carlo Bertolli , Mark Olesen , Simone Bnà , Nicholas Malaya

This document is one of the deliverable reports created for the ESCAPE project. ESCAPE stands for Energy-efficient Scalable Algorithms for Weather Prediction at Exascale. The project develops world-class, extreme-scale computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Louis Douriez , Alan Gray , David Guibert , Peter Messmer , Erwan Raffin

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is an interesting technology that enables massive connectivity as required in future 5G and 6G networks. While purely linear processing already achieves good performance in NOMA systems, in certain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Daniel Schäufele , Guillermo Marcus , Nikolaus Binder , Matthias Mehlhose , Alexander Keller , Sławomir Stańczak

Commercial autonomous machines is a thriving sector, one that is likely the next ubiquitous computing platform, after Personal Computers (PC), cloud computing, and mobile computing. Nevertheless, a suitable computing substrate for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Shaoshan Liu , Yuhao Zhu , Bo Yu , Jean-Luc Gaudiot , Guang R. Gao

High Performance Computing (HPC) platforms allow scientists to model computationally intensive algorithms. HPC clusters increasingly use General-Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPUs) as accelerators; FPGAs provide an attractive…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Syed Waqar Nabi , Saji N. Hameed , Wim Vanderbauwhede

As AI accelerators gain prominence, their potential for traditional scientific computing workloads remains unclear. This paper explores Tenstorrent's Wormhole architecture, a spatial computing platform designed for neural network…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Maya Taylor , Carl Pearson , Luc Berger-Vergiat , Giovanni Long , Jan Ciesko

Exascale High Performance Computing (HPC) represents a tremendous opportunity to push the boundaries of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), but despite the consolidated trend towards the use of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs),…

Coupled AI-Simulation workflows are becoming the major workloads for HPC facilities, and their increasing complexity necessitates new tools for performance analysis and prototyping of new in-situ workflows. We present SimAI-Bench, a tool…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Harikrishna Tummalapalli , Riccardo Balin , Christine M. Simpson , Andrew Park , Aymen Alsaadi , Andrew E. Shao , Wesley Brewer , Shantenu Jha

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, though highly effective for various machine learning tasks, face significant deployment challenges on memory-constrained devices. While GPUs offer fast inference, their limited memory compared to CPUs means…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Yujie Zhang , Shivam Aggarwal , Tulika Mitra

As supercomputers' complexity has grown, the traditional boundaries between processor, memory, network, and accelerators have blurred, making a homogeneous computer model, in which the overall computer system is modeled as a continuous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Martin Karp , Niclas Jansson , Philipp Schlatter , Stefano Markidis

Over two billion Apple devices ship with a Neural Processing Unit (NPU) - the Apple Neural Engine (ANE) - yet this accelerator remains largely unused for large language model workloads. CoreML, Apple's public ML framework, imposes opaque…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Ramchand Kumaresan

The rapid growth of data-intensive applications such as generative AI, scientific simulations, and large-scale analytics is driving modern supercomputers and data centers toward increasingly heterogeneous and tightly integrated…

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