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We show that every orthogonal polyhedron homeomorphic to a sphere can be unfolded without overlap while using only polynomially many (orthogonal) cuts. By contrast, the best previous such result used exponentially many cuts. More precisely,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-12-21 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Robin Flatland

For a polyhedron $P$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, denote by $|P|$ its combinatorial complexity, i.e., the number of faces of all dimensions of the polyhedra. In this paper, we revisit the classic problem of preprocessing polyhedra independently so…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Luis Barba , Stefan Langerman

Systems of equations are invariant under "polydimensional transformations" which reshuffle the geometry such that what is a line or a plane is dependent upon the frame of reference. This leads us to propose an extension of Clifford calculus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 William M. Pezzaglia

A convex polyhedron, that is, a compact convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ which is the intersection of finitely many closed half-spaces, can be rectified by taking the convex hull of the midpoints of the edges of the polyhedron. We derive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Samuel Reid

The purpose of this paper is to verify a conjecture of Gross under mild hypothesis: all reduced, separated, and excellent schemes have the resolution property away from a closed subset of codimension at least three. Our technique uses…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Siddharth Mathur , Stefan Schröer

We consider a new treatment for making polyhedron nets referred to as ``apple peel unfolding'': drawing the nets as if we were peeling off appleskins. We define apple peel unfolding strictly and implement a program that derives the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Takashi Yoshino , Supanut Chaidee

We show the existence of rigid combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, $t$-designs, and $t$-wise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

This article provides a thorough investigation into Gilbert's Conjecture, pertaining to Hardy spaces in the upper half-space valued in Clifford modules. We explore the conjecture proposed by Gilbert in 1991, which seeks to extend the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Yong Li , Guangbin Ren

We present an improved algorithm for {\em quasi-properly} learning convex polyhedra in the realizable PAC setting from data with a margin. Our learning algorithm constructs a consistent polyhedron as an intersection of about $t \log t$…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Eran Kaufman , Aryeh Kontorovich , Gabriel Nivasch

We consider facet-Hamiltonian cycles of polytopes, defined as cycles in their skeleton such that every facet is visited exactly once. These cycles can be understood as optimal watchman routes that guard the facets of a polytope. We consider…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Hugo Akitaya , Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner , Linda Kleist , Robert Lauff

We present a novel approach to the age-old question of whether perfect cuboids exist. Our approach consists of two new computer search algorithms, arising from the analysis of "perfect plinths" reported by one of us recently, that are much…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Aubrey de Grey , Philip Gibbs , Louie Helm

Polytopes are the basic finite data structures for convex sets: they appear as feasible regions in linear optimization, as geometric summaries in algorithms, and as random objects in stochastic geometry. A natural geometric question is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Steven Hoehner

This article describes sixteen different ways to traverse d-dimensional space recursively in a way that is well-defined for any number of dimensions. Each of these traversals has distinct properties that may be beneficial for certain…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Herman Haverkort

Hilbert's two-dimensional space-filling curve is appreciated for its good locality properties for many applications. However, it is not clear what is the best way to generalize this curve to filling higher-dimensional spaces. We argue that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Herman Haverkort

Every regular map on a closed surface gives rise to generally six regular maps, its "Petrie relatives", that are obtained through iteration of the duality and Petrie operations (taking duals and Petrie-duals). It is shown that the skeletal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Anthony M. Cutler , Egon Schulte , Jorg M. Wills

This paper studies the straight skeleton of polyhedra in three dimensions. We first address voxel-based polyhedra (polycubes), formed as the union of a collection of cubical (axis-aligned) voxels. We analyze the ways in which the skeleton…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-05-02 Gill Barequet , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Amir Vaxman

Let $n$ be a positive integer, not a power of two. A \textit{Reinhardt polygon} is a convex $n$-gon that is optimal in three different geometric optimization problems: it has maximal perimeter relative to its diameter, maximal width…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Kevin G. Hare , Michael J. Mossinghoff

For many years, exact metric search relied upon the property of triangle inequality to give a lower bound on uncalculated distances. Two exclusion mechanisms derive from this property, generally known as pivot exclusion and hyperplane…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Richard Connor

We consider the problem of determining the length of the shortest paths between points on the surfaces of tetrahedra and cubes. Our approach parallels the concept of Alexandrov's star unfolding but focuses on specific polyhedra and uses…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Kenzie Fontenot , Erin Raign , August Sangalli , Emiko Saso , Houston Schuerger , Xin Shi , Ethan Striff-Cave

In part I (math.PR/0406392) we proved for an arbitrary one-dimensional random walk with independent increments that the probability of crossing a level at a given time n is of the maximal order square root of n. In higher dimensions we call…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rainer Siegmund-Schultze , Heinrich von Weizsaecker