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We present computer-assisted methods for analyzing stochastic models of gene regulatory networks. The main idea that underlies this equation-free analysis is the design and execution of appropriately-initialized short bursts of stochastic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Radek Erban , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , David Adalsteinsson , Timothy C. Elston

Gene expression and its regulation is a nonequilibrium stochastic process. Different molecules are involved in several biochemical steps in this process with low copies. It is observed that the stochasticity in biochemical processes is…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-22 Rajesh Karmakar

Gene expression in cells is stochastic, yet differentiation is robust. We propose a mechanism in which frustrated genes with weakly stable intermediate expression undergo noise-driven switching between basins of attraction, followed by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Davey Plugers , Kunihiko Kaneko

A recurring motif in gene regulatory networks is transcription factors (TFs) that regulate each other, and then bind to overlapping sites on DNA, where they interact and synergistically control transcription of a target gene. Here, we…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-07 Sahand Hormoz

Genes are connected in complex networks of interactions where often the product of one gene is a transcription factor that alters the expression of another. Many of these networks are based on a few fundamental motifs leading to switches…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-05 Zitao Yang , Rebecca J. Rousseau , Sara D. Mahdavi , Hernan G. Garcia , Rob Phillips

Random Boolean networks (RBNs) are models of genetic regulatory networks. It is useful to describe RBNs as self-organizing systems to study how changes in the nodes and connections affect the global network dynamics. This article reviews…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-09-24 Carlos Gershenson

Deterministic and stochastic Boolean network models are build for the dynamics of negative feedback loops of the p53 pathways. It is shown that the main function of the negative feedback in the p53 pathways is to keep p53 at a low steady…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-16 Hao Ge , Min Qian

Many recent generative models make use of neural networks to transform the probability distribution of a simple low-dimensional noise process into the complex distribution of the data. This raises the question of whether biological networks…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Hesham Mostafa , Gert Cauwenberghs

Understanding the relationship between spontaneous stochastic fluctuations and the topology of the underlying gene regulatory network is of fundamental importance for the study of single-cell stochastic gene expression. Here by solving the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-25 Chen Jia , Peng Xie , Min Chen , Michael Q. Zhang

Stochasticity in gene expression can give rise to fluctuations in protein levels and lead to phenotypic variation across a population of genetically identical cells. Recent experiments indicate that bursting and feedback mechanisms play…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Niraj Kumar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Navigation in complex and noisy environments is a key issue in diverse fields from biology to engineering. Despite extensive progress in numerical optimization methods for computing navigation policies, insights into how disorder reshapes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-06 Kévin Bilaï Biloa , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Genes and proteins regulate cellular functions through complex circuits of biochemical reactions. Fluctuations in the components of these regulatory networks result in noise that invariably corrupts the signal, possibly compromising…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-15 Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

Phenotypical variability in the absence of genetic variation often reflects complex energetic landscapes associated with underlying gene regulatory networks (GRNs). In this view, different phenotypes are associated with alternative states…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-27 M. Ali Al-Radhawi , Domitilla Del Vecchio , Eduardo D. Sontag

Mathematical models of stem cell differentiation are commonly based upon the concept of subsequent cell fate decisions, each controlled by a gene regulatory network. These networks exhibit a multistable behavior and cause the system to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-06 Christian Breindl , Daniella Schittler , Steffen Waldherr , Frank Allgöwer

The complexity of gene regulatory networks in multicellular organisms makes interpretable low-dimensional models highly desirable. An attractive geometric picture, attributed to Waddington, visualizes the differentiation of a cell into…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Gautam Reddy

Regulation of intrinsic noise in gene expression is essential for many cellular functions. Correspondingly, there is considerable interest in understanding how different molecular mechanisms of gene expression impact variations in protein…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

One of the fundamental cellular processes governed by genetic regulatory networks in cells is the transition among different states under the intrinsic and extrinsic noise. Based on a two-state genetic switching model with positive…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-18 Cheng Lv , Xiaoguang Li , Fangting Li , Tiejun Li

The propagation of noise through parallel regulatory pathways is a characteristic feature of feed-forward loops in genetic networks. Although the contributions of the direct and indirect regulatory pathways of feed-forward loops to output…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-10 Mintu Nandi , Sudip Chattopadhyay , Suman K Banik

Biological networks exhibit intricate architectures deemed to be crucial for their functionality. In particular, gene regulatory networks, which play a key role in information processing in the cell, display non-trivial architectural…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-13 Pablo Villegas , Miguel A. Muñoz , Juan A. Bonachela

In this paper, we propose a mean-field model which attempts to bridge the gap between random Boolean networks and more realistic stochastic modeling of genetic regulatory networks. The main idea of the model is to replace all regulatory…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 M. Andrecut , S. A. Kauffman
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