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Intracranial aneurysms remain a major cause of neurological morbidity and mortality worldwide, where rupture risk is tightly coupled to local hemodynamics particularly wall shear stress and oscillatory shear index. Conventional…

In this paper, we investigate the hemodynamics of a left atrium (LA) by proposing a computational model suitable to provide physically meaningful fluid dynamics indications and detailed blood flow characterization. In particular, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-08 Alberto Zingaro , Luca Dede' , Filippo Menghini , Alfio Quarteroni

We present megas, a new software tool that improves the simulation of the Micromegas gas detectors. Our tool offers the possibility to configure multiple arrangements with one or more layers of MM detectors. A series of simple commands can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-28 Dan A. Ciubotaru , Michele Renda

Simulating the detailed movement of a rising bubble can be challenging, especially when it comes to bubble path instabilities. Free rising ellipsoidal bubbles not only move in straight lines but can describe sinusoidal, zigzag or spiraling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-22 Andreas Weber , Hans-Jörg Bart , Axel Klar

Virtual heart models have been proposed to enhance the safety of implantable cardiac devices through closed loop validation. To communicate with a virtual heart, devices have been driven by cardiac signals at specific sites. As a result,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-06 Weiwei Ai , Nitish Patel , Partha Roop , Avinash Malik , Nathan Allen , Mark L. Trew

Perfusion by the microcirculation is key to the development, maintenance and pathology of tissue. Its measurement with high spatiotemporal resolution is consequently valuable but remains a challenge in deep tissue. Ultrasound Localization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Kai Riemer , Matthieu Toulemonde , Jipeng Yan , Marcelo Lerendegui , Eleanor Stride , Peter D. Weinberg , Christopher Dunsby , Meng-Xing Tang

Aligning theoretical atomistic structural models of materials with available experimental data presents a significant challenge for disordered systems. The configurational space to navigate is vast, and faithful realizations require large…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-29 Tigany Zarrouk , Miguel A. Caro

We investigate crystal nucleation in supersaturated colloid suspensions using enhanced molecular dynamics simulations augmented with machine learning techniques. The simulations reveal that crystallization in the model colloidal system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-30 Vanessa J. Meraz , Ziyue Zou , Pratyush Tiwary

An alternative approach to ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) for medical imaging is proposed, with the intent to (i) shorten acquisition time for devices with a large number of emitters, (ii) eliminate the calibration step, and (iii)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Ines Elisa Ulrich , Christian Boehm , Andrea Zunino , Cyrill Bösch , Andreas Fichtner

Super-resolution ultrasound (SRUS) technology has overcome the resolution limitations of conventional ultrasound, enabling micrometer-scale imaging of microvasculature. However, due to the nature of imaging principles, three-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jincao Yao , Ke Zhang , Yahan Zhou , Jiafei Shen , Jie Liu , Mudassar Ali , Bojian Feng , Jiye Chen , Jinlong Fan , Ping Liang , Dong Xu

Particulate composites underpin many solid-state chemical and electrochemical systems, where microstructural features such as multiphase boundaries and inter-particle connections strongly influence system performance. Advances in X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Zebin Li , Shimao Deng , Yijin Liu , Jia-Mian Hu

Advancing human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocyte (hiPSC-CM) technology will lead to significant progress ranging from disease modeling, to drug discovery, to regenerative tissue engineering. Yet, alongside these potential…

Reliable position and shape control in tokamak plasmas requires accurate real-time regulation of several strongly coupled shape parameters. The control vectors that disentangle these couplings, referred to as \textit{virtual circuits}…

Ultrasound-guided drug and gene delivery (USDG) is a promising non-invasive approach for targeted therapeutic applications. Mechanical properties of encapsulated microbubbles (EMBs), which serve as contrast agents, strongly affect their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-16 Brieuc Benvegnen , Nikolaos Ntarakas , Tilen Potisk , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Matej Praprotnik

While deep learning has demonstrated considerable promise in computer-aided diagnosis for pulmonary embolism (PE), practical deployment in Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA) is often hindered by "domain shift" and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Wen-Liang Lin , Yun-Chien Cheng

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, particularly using FLUKA, are essential for replicating real-world scenarios across scientific and engineering fields. Despite the robustness and versatility, FLUKA faces significant limitations in automation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Zavier Ndum Ndum , Jian Tao , John Ford , Yang Liu

Ultrasound video classification enables automated diagnosis and has emerged as an important research area. However, publicly available ultrasound video datasets remain scarce, hindering progress in developing effective video classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Tingxiu Chen , Yilei Shi , Zixuan Zheng , Bingcong Yan , Jingliang Hu , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

The Lagrangian vortex method offers an alternative numerical approach for direct numerical simulation of turbulence. The fact that it uses the fast multipole method (FMM)--a hierarchical algorithm for N-body problems with highly scalable…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Rio Yokota , L. A. Barba

Accurate visualization of interventional devices, such as medical needles, is essential for the safe and effective guidance of minimally invasive procedures. Ultrasound (US) imaging is widely used for needle guidance, but the…

Transient brain-wide neuroimaging on a microscopic scale is pivotal for brain research, yet current modalities face challenges in meeting such spatiotemporal requirements. Functional ultrasound (fUS) enables transient neurovascular imaging…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Yang Cai , Shaoyuan Yan , Long Xu , Yanfeng Zhu , Bo Li , Kailiang Xu
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