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Abstract Knowledge of the evolution of mechanical properties of the curing matrix is of great importance in composite parts or structure fabrication. Conventional rheometry, based on small amplitude oscillatory shear is limited by long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-14 Thanasis Athanasiou , Michela Geri , Patrice Roose , Gareth H. McKinley , George Petekidis

We assess the possibility of shear banding of semidilute rod-like colloidal suspensions under steady shear ow very close to the isotropic-nematic spinodal, using a combination of rheology, small angle neutron scattering, and laser Doppler…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-03 Christian Lang , Lionel Porcar , Hartmut Kriegs , M. Paul Lettinga

The plasma membrane of living cells is compartmentalized at multiple spatial scales ranging from the nano- to the meso-scale. This non-random organization is crucial for a large number of cellular functions. At the nanoscale, cell membranes…

The rheology of dense amorphous materials under large shear strain is not fully understood, partly due to the difficulty of directly viewing the microscopic details of such materials. We use a colloidal suspension to simulate amorphous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-24 Dandan Chen , Denis Semwogerere , Jun Sato , Victor Breedveld , Eric R. Weeks

This paper presents a method for retinal vasculature extraction based on biologically inspired multi-orientation analysis. We apply multi-orientation analysis via so-called invertible orientation scores, modeling the cortical columns in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Erik Bekkers , Remco Duits , Tos Berendschot , Bart ter Haar Romeny

High-resolution optical imaging methods, such as confocal microscopy and full-field optical coherence tomography, capture flat optical sections of the sample. If the sample is curved, the optical field sections through several sample layers…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 Viacheslav Mazlin , Kristina Irsch , Michel Paques , Mathias Fink , Albert Claude Boccara

Microorganisms inhabit viscoelastic environments, where their locomotion can deform polymers and trigger local complex viscoelastic responses. However, a systematic approach to quantify such responses remains lacking. Here, we propose a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-09 Kai Qi , Qingzhi Zou , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

In this work we consider optical flow on evolving Riemannian 2-manifolds which can be parametrised from the 2-sphere. Our main motivation is to estimate cell motion in time-lapse volumetric microscopy images depicting fluorescently labelled…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Lukas F. Lang , Otmar Scherzer

Optical analog computing enables powerful functionalities, including spatial differentiation, image processing, and ultrafast linear operations. Yet, most existing approaches rely on resonant or periodic structures, whose performance is…

Recent experimental work has demonstrated the potential to combine the merits of diffractive and on-chip photonic information processing devices in a single chip by making use of planar (or slab) waveguides. Researchers have adapted key…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-26 Benjamin Wetherfield , Timothy D. Wilkinson

We propose a realistic system with separated optical and mechanical degrees of freedom, in which a high-mechanical-quality silicon nitride membrane is placed upon a high-optical-quality whispering gallery microcavity. The strongly enhanced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 Hao-Kun Li , Yong-Chun Liu , Xu Yi , Chang-Ling Zou , Xue-Xin Ren , Yun-Feng Xiao

Using extensive numerical simulations, we investigate the flow behaviour of a model glass-forming binary mixture whose constituent particles have a large size ratio. The rheological response to applied shear is studied in the regime where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-10 Vinay Vaibhav , Jürgen Horbach , Pinaki Chaudhuri

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging systems based on clinical linear ultrasound arrays have become increasingly popular in translational PA research. Such systems can be more easily integrated in a clinical workflow due to the simultaneous access to…

Laser writing of materials is normally performed by the sequential scanning of a single focused beam across a sample. This process is time-consuming and it can severely limit the throughput of laser systems in key applications such as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 A. Zunino , S. Surdo , M. Duocastella

The nonlinear rheological properties of dense suspensions are discussed within simplified models, suggested by a recent first principles approach to the model of Brownian particles in a constant-velocity-gradient solvent flow. Shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

We study the coupling between the structural dynamics and rheological response of charged colloidal monolayers at water/oil interfaces, driven into steady shear by a microdisk rotating at a controlled angular velocity. The flow causes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-14 Ivo Buttinoni , Zachary A. Zell , Todd M. Squires , Lucio Isa

Around-the-corner radar sensing offers an opportunity for the radar to exploit multipath scattering along walls to detect targets beyond blockages. However, the radar detection performance is limited to spotting uncooperative targets at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Kainat Yasmeen , Shobha Sundar Ram , Debidas Kundu

Extensibility is beyond the paradigm of classical soft glassy materials, and more broadly, yield-stress fluids. Recently, model yield-stress fluids with significant extensibility have been designed by adding polymeric phases to classically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-29 Samya Sen , Rubens R. Fernandes , Randy H. Ewoldt

Mathematical modelling of the microcirculatory hemodynamics in the retina is an essential tool for understanding various diseases of the retina, yet remains challenging due to the multiscale nature of the retinal vasculature and its…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Chang Lin , Zilong Song , Robert Eisenberg , Shixin Xu , Huaxiong Huang

Dense non-Brownian suspensions exhibit a spectacular and abrupt drop in viscosity under change of shear direction, as revealed by shear inversions (reversals) or orthogonal superposition. Here, we introduce an experimental setup to…

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