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The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly governed by data efficiency rather than raw scaling volume. However, existing selection methods often decouple global distribution balancing from local instance selection,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Changhao Wang , Jiaolong Yang , Xinhao Yao , Yunfei Yu , Peng Jiao , Lu Yu , Junpeng Fang , Riccardo Cantoro , Qing Cui , Jun Zhou

We propose a semiclassical framework for solving open quantum dynamics in driven-dissipative spin systems. Our method consists of generalized spin-wave approximations tailored to describing quantum trajectories unravelled from the master…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Zejian Li , Anna Delmonte , Rosario Fazio

We use the General Boundary Formulation (GBF) of Quantum Field Theory to compute the S-matrix for a general interacting scalar field in a wide class of curved spacetimes. As a by-product we obtain the general expression of the Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-30 Daniele Colosi , Max Dohse

In this paper, we design and implement time exchange (TE) based cooperative forwarding where nodes use transmission time slots as incentives for relaying. We focus on distributed joint time slot exchange and relay selection in the sum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Muhammad Nazmul Islam , Shantharam Balasubramanian , Narayan B. Mandayam , Ivan Seskar , Sastry Kompella

This paper presents an echo-side modulation framework for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. A space-time reconfigurable intelligent surface (ST-RIS) impresses a continuous-phase modulation onto the radar echo, enabling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-15 Marouan Mizmizi , Stefano Tebaldini , Umberto Spagnolini

We report on new electromagnetic modes in space-time modulated dispersion-engineered media. These modes exhibit unusual dispersion relation, field profile and scattering properties. They are generated by coupled codirectional space-time…

Time domain terahertz spectroscopy typically uses mechanical delay stages that inherently suffer from non-uniform sampling positions. We review, simulate, and experimentally test the ability of corrective cubic spline and Shannon…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-20 A. M. Potts , T. T. Mai , M. T. Warren , R. Valdés Aguilar

Index modulation schemes for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)-assisted systems are envisioned as promising technologies for fifth-generation-advanced and sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication systems to enhance various…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Aritra Basu , Soumya P. Dash , Aryan Kaushik , Debasish Ghose , Marco Di Renzo , Yonina C. Eldar

Efficient approaches to quantum control and feedback are essential for quantum technologies, from sensing to quantum computation. Open-loop control tasks have been successfully solved using optimization techniques, including methods like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Riccardo Porotti , Vittorio Peano , Florian Marquardt

Building upon the strong sequence modeling capability, Generative Recommendation (GR) has gradually assumed a dominant position in the application of recommendation tasks (e.g., video and product recommendation). However, the application of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Haitao Lin , Zhen Yang , Jiawei Xue , Ziji Zhang , Luzhu Wang , Yikun Gu , Yao Xu , Xin Li

The nonlinear coupled reaction-diffusion (NCRD) systems are important in the formation of spatiotemporal patterns in many scientific and engineering fields, including physical and chemical processes, biology, electrochemical processes,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-05-24 Satyvir Singh , Marco Battiato , Vinesh Kumar

This work addresses the accurate and efficient simulation of physical phenomena governed by parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) characterized by varying boundary conditions, where parametric instances modify not only the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Francesco Della Santa , Sandra Pieraccini , Maria Strazzullo

Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) is a scattering technique which allows one to characterize the structure of fluid interfaces down to the molecular scale, including the measurement of the surface tension and of the interface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-10 Felix Höfling , Siegfried Dietrich

The analysis of data coming from interferometric antennas for gravitational waves detection may require a huge amount of computing power. The usual approach to the detection strategy is to set-up computer farms able to perform several tasks…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Acernese , F. Barone , R. De Rosa , R. Esposito , P. Mastroserio , L. Milano , S. Pardi , K. Qipiani , G. Spadaccini

Underwater explosion modeling faces a critical challenge of simultaneously resolving shock waves and gas-liquid interfaces, as traditional methods struggle to balance accuracy and computational efficiency. To address this, we develop a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Fulin Xing , Junjie Li , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu , Yong Tan

Wave localization induced by spatial disorder is ubiquitous in physics. Here, we study the temporal analog of such phenomenon on water waves. Our time disordered media consists in a collection of temporal interfaces achieved through…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-02-16 Benjamin Apffel , Sander Wildeman , Antonin Eddi , Emmanuel Fort

We propose a multiple chirp rate index modulation (MCR-IM) system based on Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences that overcomes the problems of low transmission rate and large-scale access in classical LoRa networks. We demonstrate the extremely low…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Xiaobin Zhu , Minling Zhang , Guofa Cai , Jiguang He , Georges Kaddoum

The emergent dynamics of complex gene regulatory networks govern various cellular processes. However, understanding these dynamics is challenging due to the difficulty of parameterizing the computational models for these networks,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-09 Pradyumna Harlapur , Harshavardhan B , Mohit Kumar Jolly

We develop a generalization of the time-varying Drude model, treating carrier density, effective mass, and collision rate as explicit functions of time. We derive expressions for polarization, susceptibility, displacement, and permittivity…

Temporal modulation unlocks possibilities to dynamically control and modify the response of electromagnetic systems. Employing explicit dependencies of circuit or surface parameters on time enables the engineering of systems with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-01 Grigorii Ptitcyn , Mohammad Sajjad Mirmoosa , Silvi Hrabar , Sergey Tretyakov