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General relativity reproduces main current cosmological observations, assuming the validity of cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) at all scales and epochs. However, CDDR is poorly tested in the redshift interval between the farthest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Xiaogang Zheng , Kai Liao , Marek Biesiada , Shuo Cao , Tong-Hua Liu , Zong-Hong Zhu

The Cosmic Distance Duality Relation (CDDR) is a basic relation of standard cosmology. This work tests the CDDR and cosmic transparency using angular diameter distances from DESI DR2, luminosity distances from Pantheon+, and direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Xuwei Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Yunliang Ren , Shuangnan Chen , Yangjun Shi , Cheng Cheng , Xiaolong He

In this work, we test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by comparing the angular diameter distance (ADD) derived from the transverse Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data with the luminosity distance (LD) from the Pantheon type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 Min Wang , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Yang Huang , Ying Yang , Zhenyan Lu

In this work, we perform a cosmological-model-independent test on the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by comparing the angular diameter distance (ADD) obtained from the compact radio quasars (QSOs) with the luminosity distance (LD)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Fan Yang , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Kaituo Zhang , Yang Huang , Ying Yang

The Cosmic Distance Duality Relation (CDDR) connects the angular diameter distance ($d_A$) and the luminosity distance ($d_L$) at a given redshift. This fundamental relation holds in any metric theory of gravity, provided that photon number…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Brijesh Kanodia , Ujjwal Upadhyay , Yashi Tiwari

Two types of distance measurement are important in cosmological observations, the angular diameter distance $d_A$ and the luminosity distance $d_L$. In the present work, we carried out an assessment of the theoretical relation between these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Purba Mukherjee , Ankan Mukherjee

In this paper, we perform a cosmological model-independent test of the cosmic distance-duality relation (CDDR) in terms of the ratio of angular diameter distance (ADD) $D=D_{\rm A}^{\rm sl}/D_{\rm A}^{\,\rm s}$ from strong gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Xiangyun Fu , Pengcheng Li

One of the most fundamental relationships in modern cosmology is the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), which describes the relationship between the angular diameter distance ($D_{\rm A}$) and the luminosity distance ($D_{\rm L}$),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Zhao Qi , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this work, we test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by combining Pantheon+ Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) data and DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements. To resolve the redshift mismatch between the two datasets,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Xin Luo , Nan Liang

The cosmic distance duality relation (DDR), which links the angular diameter distance and the luminosity distance, is a cornerstone in modern cosmology. Any deviation from DDR may indicate new physics beyond the standard cosmological model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-05 Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Ying Wu

The cosmic Distance Duality Relation (DDR) is a fundamental prediction of metric gravity under photon number conservation. In this work, we perform a model-independent test of the DDR using Pantheon+ type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), \emph{Fermi}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Yukang Xie , Yang Liu , Puxun Wu , Xiangyun Fu , Nan Liang

In this work, we test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) using the arbitrary redshift pivot Pad\'e-(2,1) expansion methodology developed in arXiv:2509.16196. This approach allows us to constrain cosmography parameters and test CDDR…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Shubham Barua , Sujit K. Dalui , Rikiya Okazaki , Shantanu Desai

A distance-deviation consistency and model-independent method to test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) is provided. The method is worth attention on two aspects: firstly, a distance-deviation consistency method is used to pair…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 C. C. Zhou , J. Hu , M. C. LI , X. Zhang , G. W. Fang

In this work, we propose to utilize the observed ratio of spherically-averaged distance to the sound horizon scale from Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data to test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by comparing the luminosity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Fan Yang , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Kaituo Zhang , Yang Huang , Ying Yang

The distance duality relation (DDR) relates two independent ways of measuring cosmological distances, namely the angular diameter distance and the luminosity distance. These can be measured with baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and Type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Felicitas Keil , Savvas Nesseris , Isaac Tutusaus , Alain Blanchard

In this study, we used geometric distances at high redshifts (both luminosity and angular) to perform a cosmographic analysis with the Pad\'e method, which stabilizes the behaviour of the cosmographic series in this redshift regime.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 José F. Jesus , Mikael J. S. Gomes , Rodrigo F. L. Holanda , Rafael C. Nunes

We test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) using two model-independent methods. Method I is based on the PAge parametrization, which characterizes the expansion history in terms of the cosmic age. Parametrizations of possible CDDR…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Xing Wu

In this paper, we carry out an assessment of cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) based on the latest observations of HII galaxies acting as standard candles and ultra-compact structure in radio quasars acting as standard rulers.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Sixuan Zhang , Xiaolong Gong , Wuzheng Guo , Chenfa Zheng

We study the validity of cosmic distance duality relation between angular diameter and luminosity distances. To test this duality relation we use the latest Union2 Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia) data for estimating the luminosity distance. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Remya Nair , Sanjay Jhingan , Deepak Jain

In this paper, we test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), as required by the Etherington reciprocity theorem, which connects the angular diameter distance and the luminosity distance via the relation \( D_{\rm L}(z) = D_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-17 Qiumin Wang , Shuo Cao , Jianyong Jiang , Kaituo Zhang , Xinyue Jiang , Tonghua Liu , Chengsheng Mu , Dadian Cheng
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