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The synergetic approach proposed here is based on characteristic instability of chemical bonding in the form of the bond wave considered as the spatiotemporal correlation between the elementary acts of bond exchange. In frames of the model,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-02 Elena A. Chechetkina

We numerically study dynamical properties of the one-component Gaussian Core Model in the supercooled states. We find that nucleation is suppressed as density increases. Concomitantly the system exhibits glassy slow dynamics characterized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We consider a one-dimensional system of interacting bosons in a random potential. At zero temperature, it can be either in the superfluid or in the insulating phase. We study the transition at weak disorder and moderate interaction. Using a…

We use theory and simulations to investigate the existence of amorphous glassy states in ultrasoft colloids. We combine the hyper-netted chain approximation with mode-coupling theory to study the dynamic phase diagram of soft repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-16 Ludovic Berthier , Angel J. Moreno , Grzegorz Szamel

Colloids are suspensions of small solid particles in a liquid, and exhibit glassy behavior when the particle concentration is high. In these samples, the particles are roughly analogous to individual molecules in a traditional glass. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-05 Eric R. Weeks

Colloid-polymer mixtures can undergo spinodal decomposition into colloid-rich and colloid-poor regions. Gelation results when interconnected colloid-rich regions solidify. We show that this occurs when these regions undergo a glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Manley , H. M. Wyss , K. Miyazaki , J. C. Conrad , V. Trappe , L. J. Kaufman , D. R. Reichman , D. A. Weitz

We study confined colloidal suspensions as a model system which approximates the behavior of confined small molecule glass-formers. Dense colloidal suspensions become glassier when confined between parallel glass plates. We use confocal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Kazem V. Edmond , Carolyn R. Nugent , Eric R. Weeks

We study colloidal particle dynamics of a model glass system using confocal and fluorescence microscopy as the sample evolves from a hard-sphere glass to a liquid with attractive interparticle interactions. The transition from hard-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrzej Latka , Yilong Han , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Andrew B. Schofield , A. G. Yodh , Piotr Habdas

Colloidal gels have unique mechanical and transport properties that stem from their bicontinous nature, in which a colloidal network is intertwined with a viscous solvent, and have found numerous applications in foods, cosmetics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-12 Hideyo Tsurusawa , Mathieu Leocmach , John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

Driven granular systems readily form glassy phases at high particle volume fractions and low driving amplitudes. We use computer simulations of a driven granular glass to evidence a re-entrance melting transition into a fluid state, which,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-19 Jan Plagge , Claus Heussinger

The replica theory of glasses predicts that in the infinite dimensional mean field limit there exist two distinct glassy phases of matter: stable glass and marginal glass. We have developed a technique to experimentally probe these phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-05 Andrew P. Hammond , Eric I Corwin

Super-cooled liquids are characterized by their fragility: the slowing down of the dynamics under cooling is more sudden and the jump of specific heat at the glass transition is generally larger in fragile liquids than in strong ones.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-01-14 Le Yan , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

We derive a microscopic theory for the structural dynamics in the vicinity of the glass transition for a liquid exposed to a one-dimensional periodic potential. The periodic potential breaks translational invariance, in particular, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-10 Abolfazl Ahmadirahmat , Michele Caraglio , Vincent Krakoviack , Thomas Franosch

We demonstrate how the matrix-valued mode-coupling theory of the glass transition and glassy dynamics in planar confinement converges to the corresponding theory for two-dimensional (2D) planar and the three-dimensional bulk liquid,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-12 Simon Lang , Rolf Schilling , Thomas Franosch

Understanding glasses and the glass transition requires comprehending the nature of the crossover from the ergodic (or equilibrium) regime, in which the stationary properties of the system have no history dependence, to the mysterious glass…

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

The glass transition is considered as a phase transition in the system of topologically protected excitations in matter structure. The critical behavior of the system is considered both in statics and dynamics cases. It is shown in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-20 Mikail Vasin

To study the cooling behavior and the glass transition of polymer melts in bulk and with free surfaces a coarse-grained weakly semi-flexible polymer model is developed. Based on a standard bead spring model with purely repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-09 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

Despite the omnipresence of colloidal suspensions, little is known about the influence of shape on phase transformations, especially in nonequilibrium. To date, real-space imaging results are limited to systems composed of spherical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-12 Jörg Roller , Aleena Laganapan , Janne-Mieke Meijer , Matthias Fuchs , Andreas Zumbusch

Aging in an attraction-driven colloidal glass is studied by computer simulations. The system is equilibrated without attraction and instantaneously ``quenched'', at constant colloid volume fraction, to one of two states beyond the glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates