English
Related papers

Related papers: K2-Think: A Parameter-Efficient Reasoning System

200 papers

Reasoning abilities, especially those for solving complex math problems, are crucial components of general intelligence. Recent advances by proprietary companies, such as o-series models of OpenAI, have made remarkable progress on reasoning…

We introduce DeepSeek-V3.2, a model that harmonizes high computational efficiency with superior reasoning and agent performance. The key technical breakthroughs of DeepSeek-V3.2 are as follows: (1) DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA): We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-03 DeepSeek-AI , Aixin Liu , Aoxue Mei , Bangcai Lin , Bing Xue , Bingxuan Wang , Bingzheng Xu , Bochao Wu , Bowei Zhang , Chaofan Lin , Chen Dong , Chengda Lu , Chenggang Zhao , Chengqi Deng , Chenhao Xu , Chong Ruan , Damai Dai , Daya Guo , Dejian Yang , Deli Chen , Erhang Li , Fangqi Zhou , Fangyun Lin , Fucong Dai , Guangbo Hao , Guanting Chen , Guowei Li , H. Zhang , Hanwei Xu , Hao Li , Haofen Liang , Haoran Wei , Haowei Zhang , Haowen Luo , Haozhe Ji , Honghui Ding , Hongxuan Tang , Huanqi Cao , Huazuo Gao , Hui Qu , Hui Zeng , Jialiang Huang , Jiashi Li , Jiaxin Xu , Jiewen Hu , Jingchang Chen , Jingting Xiang , Jingyang Yuan , Jingyuan Cheng , Jinhua Zhu , Jun Ran , Junguang Jiang , Junjie Qiu , Junlong Li , Junxiao Song , Kai Dong , Kaige Gao , Kang Guan , Kexin Huang , Kexing Zhou , Kezhao Huang , Kuai Yu , Lean Wang , Lecong Zhang , Lei Wang , Liang Zhao , Liangsheng Yin , Lihua Guo , Lingxiao Luo , Linwang Ma , Litong Wang , Liyue Zhang , M. S. Di , M. Y Xu , Mingchuan Zhang , Minghua Zhang , Minghui Tang , Mingxu Zhou , Panpan Huang , Peixin Cong , Peiyi Wang , Qiancheng Wang , Qihao Zhu , Qingyang Li , Qinyu Chen , Qiushi Du , Ruiling Xu , Ruiqi Ge , Ruisong Zhang , Ruizhe Pan , Runji Wang , Runqiu Yin , Runxin Xu , Ruomeng Shen , Ruoyu Zhang , S. H. Liu , Shanghao Lu , Shangyan Zhou , Shanhuang Chen , Shaofei Cai , Shaoyuan Chen , Shengding Hu , Shengyu Liu , Shiqiang Hu , Shirong Ma , Shiyu Wang , Shuiping Yu , Shunfeng Zhou , Shuting Pan , Songyang Zhou , Tao Ni , Tao Yun , Tian Pei , Tian Ye , Tianyuan Yue , Wangding Zeng , Wen Liu , Wenfeng Liang , Wenjie Pang , Wenjing Luo , Wenjun Gao , Wentao Zhang , Xi Gao , Xiangwen Wang , Xiao Bi , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaohan Wang , Xiaokang Chen , Xiaokang Zhang , Xiaotao Nie , Xin Cheng , Xin Liu , Xin Xie , Xingchao Liu , Xingkai Yu , Xingyou Li , Xinyu Yang , Xinyuan Li , Xu Chen , Xuecheng Su , Xuehai Pan , Xuheng Lin , Xuwei Fu , Y. Q. Wang , Yang Zhang , Yanhong Xu , Yanru Ma , Yao Li , Yao Li , Yao Zhao , Yaofeng Sun , Yaohui Wang , Yi Qian , Yi Yu , Yichao Zhang , Yifan Ding , Yifan Shi , Yiliang Xiong , Ying He , Ying Zhou , Yinmin Zhong , Yishi Piao , Yisong Wang , Yixiao Chen , Yixuan Tan , Yixuan Wei , Yiyang Ma , Yiyuan Liu , Yonglun Yang , Yongqiang Guo , Yongtong Wu , Yu Wu , Yuan Cheng , Yuan Ou , Yuanfan Xu , Yuduan Wang , Yue Gong , Yuhan Wu , Yuheng Zou , Yukun Li , Yunfan Xiong , Yuxiang Luo , Yuxiang You , Yuxuan Liu , Yuyang Zhou , Z. F. Wu , Z. Z. Ren , Zehua Zhao , Zehui Ren , Zhangli Sha , Zhe Fu , Zhean Xu , Zhenda Xie , Zhengyan Zhang , Zhewen Hao , Zhibin Gou , Zhicheng Ma , Zhigang Yan , Zhihong Shao , Zhixian Huang , Zhiyu Wu , Zhuoshu Li , Zhuping Zhang , Zian Xu , Zihao Wang , Zihui Gu , Zijia Zhu , Zilin Li , Zipeng Zhang , Ziwei Xie , Ziyi Gao , Zizheng Pan , Zongqing Yao , Bei Feng , Hui Li , J. L. Cai , Jiaqi Ni , Lei Xu , Meng Li , Ning Tian , R. J. Chen , R. L. Jin , S. S. Li , Shuang Zhou , Tianyu Sun , X. Q. Li , Xiangyue Jin , Xiaojin Shen , Xiaosha Chen , Xinnan Song , Xinyi Zhou , Y. X. Zhu , Yanping Huang , Yaohui Li , Yi Zheng , Yuchen Zhu , Yunxian Ma , Zhen Huang , Zhipeng Xu , Zhongyu Zhang , Dongjie Ji , Jian Liang , Jianzhong Guo , Jin Chen , Leyi Xia , Miaojun Wang , Mingming Li , Peng Zhang , Ruyi Chen , Shangmian Sun , Shaoqing Wu , Shengfeng Ye , T. Wang , W. L. Xiao , Wei An , Xianzu Wang , Xiaowen Sun , Xiaoxiang Wang , Ying Tang , Yukun Zha , Zekai Zhang , Zhe Ju , Zhen Zhang , Zihua Qu

Sequential test-time scaling is a promising training-free method to improve large reasoning model accuracy, but as currently implemented, significant limitations have been observed. Inducing models to think for longer can increase their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Michael R. Metel , Yufei Cui , Boxing Chen , Prasanna Parthasarathi

The remarkable success of Chain-of-Thought (CoT), which enhances performance by scaling generation steps at test-time, inspires us to ask: can we leverage a similar scaling of computational steps during pretraining to improve the generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Boyi Zeng , He Li , Shixiang Song , Yixuan Wang , Zitong Wang , Ziwei He , Xinbing Wang , Zhouhan Lin

Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based post-training has significantly advanced the complex reasoning capabilities of language models, fostering sophisticated self-reflection processes. However, this ``slow thinking'' paradigm presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Xu Wan , Wei Wang , Wenyue Xu , Wotao Yin , Jie Song , Mingyang Sun

Industrial software development across chip design, GPU optimization, and embedded systems lacks expert reasoning traces showing how engineers reason about hardware constraints and timing semantics. In this work, we propose…

Large language models (LLMs) have shown increasing capability in problem-solving and decision-making, largely based on the step-by-step chain-of-thought reasoning processes. However, evaluating these reasoning abilities has become…

Chain-of-thought reasoning, while powerful, can produce unnecessarily verbose output for simpler problems. We present a framework for difficulty-aware reasoning that teaches models to dynamically adjust reasoning depth based on problem…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Abdul Waheed , Chancharik Mitra , Laurie Z. Wang , Deva Ramanan , Bhiksha Raj

Existing mobile device control agents often perform poorly when solving complex tasks requiring long-horizon planning and precise operations, typically due to a lack of relevant task experience or unfamiliarity with skill execution. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zhe Wu , Donglin Mo , Hongjin Lu , Junliang Xing , Jianheng Liu , Yuheng Jing , Kai Li , Kun Shao , Jianye Hao , Yuanchun Shi

Large reasoning models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable progress on complex tasks by generating extended chains of thought (CoT). However, their uncontrolled output lengths pose significant challenges for real-world deployment, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Yuhui Xu , Hanze Dong , Lei Wang , Doyen Sahoo , Junnan Li , Caiming Xiong

The processes underlying human cognition are often divided into System 1, which involves fast, intuitive thinking, and System 2, which involves slow, deliberate reasoning. Previously, large language models were criticized for lacking the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Joost de Winter , Dimitra Dodou , Yke Bauke Eisma

The long chain-of-thought (LongCoT) capability is central to the recent breakthroughs achieved by large language models in complex reasoning tasks. However, the accompanying issue of ''underthinking'', where models exhibit shallow reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Xichen Zhang , Sitong Wu , Haoru Tan , Shaozuo Yu , Yinghao Zhu , Ziyi He , Jiaya Jia

Large reasoning language models such as OpenAI-o1 and Deepseek-R1 have recently attracted widespread attention due to their impressive task-solving abilities. However, the enormous model size and the generation of lengthy thought chains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jikai Wang , Juntao Li , Jianye Hou , Bowen Yan , Lijun Wu , Min Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive reasoning abilities on a wide range of complex tasks. However, enhancing these capabilities through post-training remains resource intensive, particularly in terms of data and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Shuo Cai , Su Lu , Qi Zhou , Kejing Yang , Zhijie Sang , Congkai Xie , Hongxia Yang

Reasoning large language models achieve impressive test-time scaling by thinking for longer, but this performance gain comes at significant compute cost. Directly limiting test-time budget hurts overall performance, but not all problems are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Menghua Wu , Cai Zhou , Stephen Bates , Tommi Jaakkola

Recent trends in test-time scaling for reasoning models (e.g., OpenAI o1, DeepSeek R1) have led to a popular belief that extending thinking traces using prompts like "Wait" or "Let me rethink" can improve performance. This raises a natural…

We examine the reasoning and planning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in solving complex tasks. Recent advances in inference-time techniques demonstrate the potential to enhance LLM reasoning without additional training by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Shubham Parashar , Blake Olson , Sambhav Khurana , Eric Li , Hongyi Ling , James Caverlee , Shuiwang Ji

Difficult problems, which often result in long reasoning traces, are widely recognized as key factors for enhancing the performance of reasoning models. However, such high-challenge problems are scarce, limiting the size of available…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Si Shen , Fei Huang , Zhixiao Zhao , Chang Liu , Tiansheng Zheng , Danhao Zhu

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning enables large language models (LLMs) to move beyond fast System-1 responses and engage in deliberative System-2 reasoning. However, this comes at the cost of significant inefficiency due to verbose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Xiaoqiang Wang , Suyuchen Wang , Yun Zhu , Bang Liu

Large reasoning models (LRMs), such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1, have significantly enhanced their reasoning capabilities by generating longer chains of thought, demonstrating outstanding performance across a variety of tasks. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Haoran Zhao , Yuchen Yan , Yongliang Shen , Haolei Xu , Wenqi Zhang , Kaitao Song , Jian Shao , Weiming Lu , Jun Xiao , Yueting Zhuang
‹ Prev 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 Next ›