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In recent years, novel view synthesis has gained popularity in generating high-fidelity images. While demonstrating superior performance in the task of synthesizing novel views, the majority of these methods are still based on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Xiaoyan Yang , Dingbo Lu , Yang Li , Chenhui Li , Changbo Wang

The goal of this paper is to encode a 3D scene into an extremely compact representation from 2D images and to enable its transmittance, decoding and rendering in real-time across various platforms. Despite the progress in NeRFs and Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Jae Yong Lee , Yuqun Wu , Chuhang Zou , Derek Hoiem , Shenlong Wang

We propose a simple yet effective neural network-based framework for global illumination rendering. Recently, rendering techniques that learn neural radiance caches by minimizing the difference (i.e., residual) between the left and right…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 In-Young Cho , Jaewoong Cho

Inverse rendering of indoor scenes remains challenging due to the ambiguity between reflectance and lighting, exacerbated by inter-reflections among multiple objects. While natural illumination-based methods struggle to resolve this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Jiaye Wu , Saeed Hadadan , Geng Lin , Peihan Tu , Matthias Zwicker , David Jacobs , Roni Sengupta

Diffusion models achieved great success in image synthesis, but still face challenges in high-resolution generation. Through the lens of discrete cosine transformation, we find the main reason is that \emph{the same noise level on a higher…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Jiayan Teng , Wendi Zheng , Ming Ding , Wenyi Hong , Jianqiao Wangni , Zhuoyi Yang , Jie Tang

Fundamental rate-distortion-perception (RDP) trade-offs arise in applications requiring maintained perceptual quality of reconstructed data, such as neural image compression. When compressed data is transmitted over public communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Gustaf Åhlgren , Onur Günlü

Neural radiance fields~(NeRF) have recently been applied to render large-scale scenes. However, their limited model capacity typically results in blurred rendering results. Existing large-scale NeRFs primarily address this limitation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Mingqi Shao , Feng Xiong , Hang Zhang , Shuang Yang , Mu Xu , Wei Bian , Xueqian Wang

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in applying stylization on 3D scenes from a reference style image, in particular onto neural radiance fields (NeRF). While performing stylization directly on NeRF guarantees appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Hong-Wing Pang , Binh-Son Hua , Sai-Kit Yeung

Popularized by their strong image generation performance, diffusion and related methods for generative modeling have found widespread success in visual media applications. In particular, diffusion methods have enabled new approaches to data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Yibo Yang , Stephan Mandt

In recent years, the field of implicit neural representation has progressed significantly. Models such as neural radiance fields (NeRF), which uses relatively small neural networks, can represent high-quality scenes and achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-01 David Dadon , Ohad Fried , Yacov Hel-Or

Recent learning-based lossless image compression methods encode an image in the unit of subimages and achieve comparable performances to conventional non-learning algorithms. However, these methods do not consider the performance drop in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Hochang Rhee , Yeong Il Jang , Seyun Kim , Nam Ik Cho

Modeling radio frequency (RF) signal propagation is essential for understanding the environment, as RF signals offer valuable insights beyond the capabilities of RGB cameras, which are limited by the visible-light spectrum, lens coverage,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Kyoungjun Park , Yifan Yang , Changhan Ge , Lili Qiu , Shiqi Jiang

Precisely modeling radio propagation in complex environments has been a significant challenge, especially with the advent of 5G and beyond networks, where managing massive antenna arrays demands more detailed information. Traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Lihao Zhang , Haijian Sun , Samuel Berweger , Camillo Gentile , Rose Qingyang Hu

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a promising technique for wireless communication networks. By dynamically tuning the reflection amplitudes/phase shifts of a large number of passive elements, IRS enables flexible wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Weidong Mei , Beixiong Zheng , Changsheng You , Rui Zhang

View synthesis methods using implicit continuous shape representations learned from a set of images, such as the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) method, have gained increasing attention due to their high quality imagery and scalability to high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Guo-Wei Yang , Wen-Yang Zhou , Hao-Yang Peng , Dun Liang , Tai-Jiang Mu , Shi-Min Hu

The detailed glinty appearance from complex surface microstructures enhances the level of realism, but is both space- and time-consuming to render, especially when viewed from far away (large spatial coverage) and/or illuminated by area…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Hong Deng , Yang Liu , Beibei Wang , Jian Yang , Lei Ma , Nicolas Holzschuch , Ling-Qi Yan

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) achieves photo-realistic image rendering from novel views, and the Neural Scene Graphs (NSG) \cite{ost2021neural} extends it to dynamic scenes (video) with multiple objects. Nevertheless, computationally heavy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Yeji Song , Chaerin Kong , Seoyoung Lee , Nojun Kwak , Joonseok Lee

Flatbed scanners have emerged as promising devices for high-resolution, single-image material capture. However, existing approaches assume very specific conditions, such as uniform diffuse illumination, which are only available in certain…

A sheet of graphene under magnetic bias attains anisotropic surface conductivity, opening the door for realizing compact devices such as Faraday rotators, isolators and circulators. In this paper, an accurate and analytical method is…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-23 Mahdi Rahmanzadeh , Behzad Rejaei , Mohammad Memarian , Amin Khavasi

Accelerating neural radiance fields training is of substantial practical value, as the ray sampling strategy profoundly impacts network convergence. More efficient ray sampling can thus directly enhance existing NeRF models' training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Shilei Sun , Ming Liu , Zhongyi Fan , Yuxue Liu , Chengwei Lv , Liquan Dong , Lingqin Kong