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Despite important breakthroughs in the last decade, the calculation of temperature dependent properties of solids still remains a challenging task, especially in the vicinity of structural phase transitions. We show that the combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-20 Quintin N. Meier , Natalio Mingo , Ambroise van Roekeghem

The temperature dependence of the complex optical properties of the layered phosphide material EuCd$_2$P$_2$ have been measured over a wide frequency range above and below $T_{\rm N} \simeq 11.5$ K for light polarized in the $a-b$ planes.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-23 C. C. Homes , Z. -C. Wang , K. Fruhling , F. Tafti

The situation with the temperature corrections to the Casimir force between real metals of finite conductivity is reported. It is shown that the plasma dielectric function is well adapted to the Lifshitz formula and leads to reasonable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. L. Klimchitskaya

Spectroscopic ellipsometry is used to determine the dielectric function of the superconducting LaFeAsO$_{0.9}$F$_{0.1}$ ($T_c$ = 27 K) and undoped LaFeAsO polycrystalline samples in the wide range 0.01-6.5 eV at temperatures 10 $\leq T…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Boris , N. N. Kovaleva , S. S. A. Seo , J. S. Kim , P. Popovich , Y. Matiks , R. K. Kremer , B. Keimer

By studying the temperature-dependent behavior of electron thermal conductivity (k) in a 3.2 nm-thin film, we quantify the extremely confined defect-electron scattering and reveal the intrinsic phonon-electron scattering that is shared by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 Zhe Cheng , Zaoli Xu , Shen Xu , Xinwei Wang

Hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) has been proposed as one of the carbonaceous solids detected in the interstellar medium. Energetic processing of the a-C:H particles leads to the dissociation of the C-H bonds and the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Rafael Martín-Doménech , Emmanuel Dartois , Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro

Fiber-reinforced composites (FRC) provide structural systems with unique features that appeal to various civilian and military sectors. Often, one needs to modulate the temperature field to achieve the intended functionalities (e.g.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-02 K. Adhikari , J. F. Patrick , K. B. Nakshatrala

We show that the quantum reflection coefficient of ultracold heavy atoms scattering off a dielectric surface can be tuned in a wide range by suitable choice of surface and environment temperatures. This effect results from a temperature…

A method for the calculation of the temperature dependence of dielectric and piezoelectric responses, based on the use of a first-principles effective Hamiltonian, is described. Results are presented for the ferroelectric perovskite PbTiO3.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Karin M. Rabe , Eric Cockayne

We study the effect of dissipation on quantum phase fluctuations in d-wave superconductors. Dissipation, arising from a nonzero low frequency optical conductivity which has been measured in experiments below $T_c$, has two effects: (1) a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Benfatto , S. Caprara , C. Castellani , A. Paramekanti , M. Randeria

We present up-to-date metallicity-dependent temperature vs. color calibrations for main sequence and giant stars based on temperatures derived with the infrared flux method (IRFM). Seventeen colors in the following photometric systems: UBV,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Ivan Ramirez , Jorge Melendez

We investigated optical absorption coefficient spectra of an epitaxial VO2 film in wide photon energy (0.5 - 5.0 eV) and temperature (100 - 380 K) regions. In its insulating phase, we observed two d-d transition peaks around 1.3 eV and 2.7…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Koo , J. S. Lee , M. W. Kim , Y. J. Chang , T. W. Noh , J. H. Jung B. G. Chae , H. -T. Kim

We revealed the anomalous temperature behavior of the giant dielectric permittivity and unusual frequency dependences of the pyroelectric response of the fine-grained ceramics prepared by the spark plasma sintering of the ferroelectric…

In relation to the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, we discuss a time-dependent notion of spectral function and effective temperature. Extending recent results from arXiv:1212.6066, we work out these quantities in a two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-01 Alice Bernamonti , Ben Craps , Joris Vanhoof

Determining the optical and electronic properties of strongly anisotropic materials with symmetries below orthorhombic remains challenging; generalized ellipsometry is a powerful technique in this regard. Here, we employ Mueller matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 Achyut Tiwari , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

We extend a recent computation of the dependence of the free energy, F, on the noncommutative scale $\theta$ to theories with very different UV sensitivity. The temperature dependence of $F$ strongly suggests that a reduced number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Fischler , E. Gorbatov , A. Kashani-Poor , R. McNees , S. Paban , P. Pouliot

The strength of the electron-phonon coupling parameter and its evolution throughout a solid's phase diagram often determines phenomena such as superconductivity, charge- and spin-density waves. Its experimental determination relies on the…

We investigate the temperature dependence of the thermal dilepton rate and the electrical conductivity of the gluon plasma at temperatures of $1.1T_c$, $1.3T_c$ and $1.5T_c$ in quenched QCD. Making use of non-perturbatively clover-improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-17 Heng-Tong Ding , Olaf Kaczmarek , Florian Meyer

Infrared optical investigations of $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ have been performed in the spectral range from 80 to 8000~cm$^{-1}$ down to temperatures as low as 10~K by applying hydrostatic pressure. In the metallic state, $T > 135$~K, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-10 R. Beyer , A. Dengl , T. Peterseim , S. Wackerow , T. Ivek , A. V. Pronin , D. Schweitzer , M. Dressel

Increasing requirements in the sensitivity of interferometric measurements is a common feature of several research fields, from gravitational wave detection to quantum optics. This motivates refined studies of high reflectivity mirrors and…

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