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The origin of extragalactic fast X-ray transients (EFXTs) remains a fundamental open question in high-energy astrophysics. The Einstein Probe (EP) mission provides a transformative opportunity to investigate their nature. While mounting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-18 Qin-Mei Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Sheng-Bang Qian , Fu-Xing Li

Despite being operational for only a short time, the Einstein Probe mission, with its large field of view and rapid localisation capabilities, has already significantly advanced the study of rapid variability in the soft X-ray sky. We…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are extragalactic bursts of soft X-rays first identified >10 years ago. Since then, nearly 40 events have been discovered, although almost all of these have been recovered from archival Chandra and XMM-Newton…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) represent a new class of highly luminous transients in soft X-rays ($\sim$0.3-10 keV) associated with violent astrophysical processes. They manifest as short, singular flashes of X-ray photons with durations…

We report on the result of an extensive search for X-ray counterparts to Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) using data acquired with the Imaging Proportional Counter (IPC) on-board the Einstein Observatory. We examine background sky fields from all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. V. Gotthelf , T. T. Hamilton , D. J. Helfand

The Einstein Probe (EP) satellite, dedicated at time-domain high-energy astrophysics and multi-messenger astronomy, was recently launched and successfully put into operation. The wide-field X-ray telescope (WXT, 0.5-4 keV) onboard has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Yi-Fang Liang , Hui Sun , Fan Xu , Xue-Feng Wu , Yong-Feng Huang , Zi-Gao Dai , Wei-Min Yuan

The recent launch of Einstein Probe (EP) in early 2024 opened up a new window onto the transient X-ray sky, allowing for real-time discovery and follow-up of fast X-ray transients (FXRTs). Multi-wavelength observations of FXRTs and their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-29 R. Ricci , E. Troja , Y. Yang , M. Yadav , Y. Liu , H. Sun , X. Wu , H. Gao , B. Zhang , W. Yuan

The nature of the minute-to-hour long Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) localised by telescopes such as Chandra, Swift, and XMM-Newton remains mysterious, with numerous models suggested for the events. Here, we report multi-wavelength…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-26 Andrew J. Levan , Peter G. Jonker , Andrea Saccardi , Daniele Bjørn Malesani , Nial R. Tanvir , Luca Izzo , Kasper E. Heintz , Daniel Mata Sánchez , Jonathan Quirola-Vásquez , Manuel A. P. Torres , Susanna D. Vergani , Steve Schulze , Andrea Rossi , Paolo D'Avanzo , Benjamin Gompertz , Antonio Martin-Carrillo , Antonio de Ugarte Postigo , Benjamin Schneider , Weimin Yuan , Zhixing Ling , Wenjie Zhang , Xuan Mao , Yuan Liu , Hui Sun , Dong Xu , Zipei Zhu , José Feliciano Agüí Fernández , Lorenzo Amati , Franz E. Bauer , Sergio Campana , Francesco Carotenuto , Ashley Chrimes , Joyce N. D. van Dalen , Valerio D'Elia , Massimo Della Valle , Massimiliano De Pasquale , Vikram S. Dhillon , Lluís Galbany , Nicola Gaspari , Giulia Gianfagna , Andreja Gomboc , Nusrin Habeeb , Agnes P. C. van Hoof , Youdong Hu , Pall Jakobsson , Yashaswi Julakanti , Judith Korth , Chryssa Kouveliotou , Tanmoy Laskar , Stuart P. Littlefair , Elisabetta Maiorano , Jirong Mao , Andrea Melandri , M. Coleman Miller , Tamal Mukherjee , Samantha R. Oates , Paul O'Brien , Jesse T. Palmerio , Hannu Parviainen , Daniëlle L. A. Pieterse , Silvia Piranomonte , Luigi Piro , Giovanna Pugliese , Maria E. Ravasio , Ben Rayson , Ruben Salvaterra , Rubén Sánchez-Ramírez , Nikhil Sarin , Samuel P. R. Shilling , Rhaana L. C. Starling , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Aishwarya Linesh Thakur , Christina C. Thöne , Klaas Wiersema , Isabelle Worssam , Tayyaba Zafar

We present the results of our multi-wavelength (X-ray to radio) follow-up campaign of the Einstein Probe transient EP240408a. The initial 10 s trigger displayed bright soft X-ray (0.5-4 keV) radiation with peak luminosity $L_\textrm{X}…

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the fast X-ray transient EP 241021a, discovered by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope aboard the \emph{Einstein Probe} satellite on 2024 October 21. The event was not detected in gamma-rays. Follow-up…

Einstein Probe is a small mission dedicated to time-domain high-energy astrophysics. Its primary goals are to discover high-energy transients and to monitor variable objects in the $0.5-4~$keV X-rays, at higher sensitivity by one order of…

Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs), including their subclasses of low-luminosity GRBs (LL-GRBs) and X-ray flashes (XRFs) characterized by low spectral peak energies, are known to be associated with broad-lined Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL),…

It was found by Amati et al. in 2002 that for a small sample of 9 gamma-ray bursts, more distant events appear to be systematically harder in the soft gamma-ray band. Here, we have collected a larger sample of 65 gamma-ray bursts, whose…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-18 J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are short-duration, highly-energetic extragalactic radio transients with unclear origins & emission mechanisms. Despite extensive multi-wavelength searches, no credible X-ray or other prompt electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-18 G. Waratkar , M. Dixit , S. P. Tendulkar , V. Bhalerao , D. Bhattacharya , S. Vadawale

The launch of the Einstein Probe (EP) mission has revolutionized the detection and follow-up observations of fast X-ray transients (FXTs) by providing prompt and timely access to their precise localizations. In the first year of its…

The Einstein Probe (EP) is an interdisciplinary mission of time-domain and X-ray astronomy. Equipped with a wide-field lobster-eye X-ray focusing imager, EP will discover cosmic X-ray transients and monitor the X-ray variability of known…

As a soft X-ray imager with unprecedentedly large field of view, EP/WXT has detected many (fast) X-ray transients, whose nature is very intriguing. Whether there is gamma-ray counterpart for the X-ray transient provides important…

Gamma-Ray Bursts have been observed out to very high redshifts and provide time measures that are directly related to intrinsic time scales of the burst. Einstein's theory of relativity is quite definite that if the universe is expanding…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-12 David F. Crawford
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