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Related papers: Self-similar collapse with elasticity

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This article proposes a generalization of the Oppenheimer-Snyder model which describes a bouncing compact object. The corrections responsible for the bounce are parameterized in a general way so as to remain agnostic about the specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-28 Jibril Ben Achour , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Self-similar shock solutions in spherically symmetric polytropic gas flows are constructed and analyzed in contexts of proto-star formation processes. Among other possible solutions, we model a similarity shock across the sonic critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu-Qing Lou , Yang Gao

Spatial self-similarity is a hallmark of critical phenomena. We investigate the dynamic process of percolation, in which bonds are incrementally inserted to an empty lattice until fully occupied, and track the gaps describing the changes in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-08 Mingzhong Lu , Yu-Feng Song , Ming Li , Youjin Deng

Elasto-plastic models are among the most successful ways to study the critical properties of the plastic yielding transition of amorphous solids. Typically these models are studied under a condition of constant transition rates from one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-05 E. A. Jagla

This work is concerned with the purely dissipative version of a well-established model of rate-independent strain-gradient plasticity. In the conventional theory of plasticity the approach to determining plastic flow is local, and based on…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 B. D. Reddy , S. Sysala

Several mechanisms have been identified that create dense particle clumps in the solar nebula. The present work is concerned with the gravitational collapse of such clumps, idealized as being spherically symmetric. Calculations using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Karim Shariff , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

Nonlinear elastic metamaterials are known to support a variety of dynamic phenomena that enhance our capacity to manipulate elastic waves. Since these properties stem from complex, subwavelength geometry, full-scale dynamic simulations are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Samuel P. Wallen , Michael R. Haberman , Washington DeLima

Non-interferometric experiments have been successfully employed to constrain models of spontaneous wave function collapse, which predict a violation of the quantum superposition principle for large systems. These experiments are grounded on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Sandro Donadi , Luca Ferialdi , Angelo Bassi

We study critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of a radiation fluid. We perform numerical simulations in both spherical symmetry and axisymmetry, and observe critical scaling in both supercritical evolutions, which lead to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-08 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Pedro J. Montero

We investigate gravitational collapse of thick shell of fluid in the isotropic homogeneous universe without radiation described by the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. We construct analytic solutions of this kind interpolating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Shuichi Yokoyama

We investigate here the gravitational collapse end states for a spherically symmetric perfect fluid with an equation of state $p=k\rho$. It is shown that given a regular initial data in terms of the density and pressure profiles at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S Joshi

The concept of superlubricity has recently called upon notable interest after the demonstration of ultralow friction between atomistically smooth surfaces in layered materials. However, the energy dissipation process conditioning the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Anle Wang , Qichang He , Zhiping Xu

We study, both analytically and numerically, the dynamics of elastic boundaries such as crack fronts in fracture and surfaces of contact in solid on solid friction. The elastic waves in the solid give rise to kinks that move with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sharad Ramanathan , Alexander Lobkovsky

We perform fully general relativistic simulations of rotating stellar core collapse in three spatial dimension. A parametric equation of state is adopted following Dimmelmeier et al. The early stage of the collapse is followed by an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Masaru Shibata , Yu-ichirou Sekiguchi

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we set up the theory of elastic matter sources within the framework of general relativity in a self-contained manner. The discussion is primarily based on the presentation of Carter and Quintana but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Max Karlovini , Lars Samuelsson

We study the spherical collapse of an over-density of a barotropic fluid with linear equation of state in a cosmological background. Fully relativistic simulations are performed by using the Baumgarte-Shibata-Shapiro-Nakamura formalism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-15 François Staelens , Jérémy Rekier , André Füzfa

A class of solutions to Einstein field equations is studied, which represents gravitational collapse of thick spherical shells made of self-similar and shear-free fluid with heat flow. It is shown that such shells satisfy all the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

This article is a brief review of the results of studying the collapse of sound waves in media with positive dispersion, which is described in terms of the three-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. The KP instability of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-07 E. A. Kuznetsov

Self-similarity induced by critical gravitational collapse is used as a paradigm to probe the mass distribution of subsolar objects. At large mass (solar mass and above) there is widespread agreement as to both the form and parameter values…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matt Visser , Nicolas Yunes

The present work includes an analytical investigation of a collapsing spherical star in f (R) gravity. The interior of the collapsing star admits a conformal flatness. Information regarding the fate of the collapse is extracted from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Soumya Chakrabarti , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil Maharaj , Narayan Banerjee