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Self-supervised methods have shown tremendous success in the field of computer vision, including applications in remote sensing and medical imaging. Most popular contrastive-loss based methods like SimCLR, MoCo, MoCo-v2 use multiple views…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Umangi Jain , Alex Wilson , Varun Gulshan

Hyperspectral satellite imagery offers sub-30 m views of Earth in hundreds of contiguous spectral bands, enabling fine-grained mapping of soils, crops, and land cover. While self-supervised Masked Autoencoders excel on RGB and low-band…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Tanjim Bin Faruk , Abdul Matin , Shrideep Pallickara , Sangmi Lee Pallickara

Visual place recognition (VPR) is a highly challenging task that has a wide range of applications, including robot navigation and self-driving vehicles. VPR is particularly difficult due to the presence of duplicate regions and the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Yifan Xu , Pourya Shamsolmoali , Jie Yang

Self-supervised representation learning techniques utilize large datasets without semantic annotations to learn meaningful, universal features that can be conveniently transferred to solve a wide variety of downstream supervised tasks. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Swetava Ganguli , C. V. Krishnakumar Iyer , Vipul Pandey

During the last decades, we have witnessed a surge of interests of learning a low-dimensional space with discriminative information from one single view. Even though most of them can achieve satisfactory performance in some certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Lin Feng , Xiangzhu Meng , Huibing Wang

Relational representation learning transforms relational data into continuous and low-dimensional vector representations. However, vector-based representations fall short in capturing crucial properties of relational data that are complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Bo Xiong

The problem of localization on a geo-referenced satellite map given a query ground view image is useful yet remains challenging due to the drastic change in viewpoint. To this end, in this paper we work on the extension of our earlier work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Sixing Hu , Gim Hee Lee

Accurate localisation in planetary robotics enables the advanced autonomy required to support the increased scale and scope of future missions. The successes of the Ingenuity helicopter and multiple planetary orbiters lay the groundwork for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Lachlan Holden , Feras Dayoub , Alberto Candela , David Harvey , Tat-Jun Chin

Subsurface earth models (referred to as geo-models) are crucial for characterizing complex subsurface systems. Multiple-point statistics are commonly used to generate geo-models. In this paper, a deep-learning-based generative method is…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Jungang Chen , Chung-Kan Huang , Jose F. Delgado , Siddharth Misra

Geospatial modeling provides critical solutions for pressing global challenges such as sustainability and climate change. Existing large language model (LLM)-based algorithm discovery frameworks, such as AlphaEvolve, excel at evolving…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Peng Luo , Xiayin Lou , Yu Zheng , Zhuo Zheng , Stefano Ermon

Weakly supervised video grounding aims to localize temporal boundaries relevant to a given query without explicit ground-truth temporal boundaries. While existing methods primarily use Gaussian-based proposals, they overlook the importance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Sunoh Kim , Daeho Um

Advances in Earth observation (EO) foundation models have unlocked the potential of big satellite data to learn generic representations from space, benefiting a wide range of downstream applications crucial to our planet. However, most…

Replicability and reproducibility (R&R) are critical for the long-term prosperity of a scientific discipline. In GIScience, researchers have discussed R&R related to different research topics and problems, such as local spatial statistics,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Yingjie Hu

Text embedding models serve as a fundamental component in real-world search applications. By mapping queries and documents into a shared embedding space, they deliver competitive retrieval performance with high efficiency. However, their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Qi Liu , Yanzhao Zhang , Mingxin Li , Dingkun Long , Pengjun Xie , Jiaxin Mao

We present a new video compression framework (ViSTRA2) which exploits adaptation of spatial resolution and effective bit depth, down-sampling these parameters at the encoder based on perceptual criteria, and up-sampling at the decoder using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Fan Zhang , Mariana Afonso , David R. Bull

Identifying dynamical system (DS) is a vital task in science and engineering. Traditional methods require numerous calls to the DS solver, rendering likelihood-based or least-squares inference frameworks impractical. For efficient parameter…

Computation · Statistics 2024-09-19 Ying Zhou , Jinglai Li , Xiang Zhou , Hongqiao Wang

In this technical report, we briefly introduce the solution of our team ''summer'' for Atomospheric Turbulence Mitigation in UG$^2$+ Challenge in CVPR 2022. In this task, we propose a unified end-to-end framework to reconstruct a high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Zhuang Liu , Zhichao Zhao , Ye Yuan , Zhi Qiao , Jinfeng Bai , Zhilong Ji

Geospatial raster data, such as that collected by satellite-based imaging systems at different times and spectral bands, hold immense potential for enabling a wide range of high-impact applications. This potential stems from the rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Haozhe Si , Yuxuan Wan , Minh Do , Deepak Vasisht , Han Zhao , Hendrik F. Hamann

In this paper, we introduce a grounded video question-answering solution. Our research reveals that the fixed official baseline method for video question answering involves two main steps: visual grounding and object tracking. However, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Hailiang Zhang , Dian Chao , Zhihao Guan , Yang Yang

We present an overview of the Spatio-temporal Instance Segmentation (SIS) challenge held in conjunction with the CVPR 2025 Event-based Vision Workshop. The task is to predict accurate pixel-level segmentation masks of defined object classes…

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