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Self-supervised learning (SSL) has enabled the development of vision foundation models for Earth Observation (EO), demonstrating strong transferability across diverse remote sensing tasks. While prior work has focused on network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Thomas Kerdreux , Alexandre Tuel , Quentin Febvre , Alexis Mouche , Bertrand Chapron

Protein fitness optimization involves finding a protein sequence that maximizes desired quantitative properties in a combinatorially large design space of possible sequences. Recent advances in steering protein generative models (e.g.,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-22 Jason Yang , Wenda Chu , Daniel Khalil , Raul Astudillo , Bruce J. Wittmann , Frances H. Arnold , Yisong Yue

Large language models have achieved impressive performance across diverse tasks. However, their tendency to produce overconfident and factually incorrect outputs, known as hallucinations, poses risks in real world applications. Conformal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-08 Zhexiao Lin , Yuanyuan Li , Neeraj Sarna , Yuanyuan Gao , Michael von Gablenz

Confidence-based pseudo-labeling is among the dominant approaches in semi-supervised learning (SSL). It relies on including high-confidence predictions made on unlabeled data as additional targets to train the model. We propose ProtoCon, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Islam Nassar , Munawar Hayat , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Hamid Rezatofighi , Gholamreza Haffari

This paper pioneers a novel data-centric paradigm to maximize the utility of unlabeled data, tackling a critical question: How can we enhance the efficiency and sustainability of deep learning training by optimizing the data itself? We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Xinyi Shang , Peng Sun , Fengyuan Liu , Tao Lin

Deep neural networks are learning models with a very high capacity and therefore prone to over-fitting. Many regularization techniques such as Dropout, DropConnect, and weight decay all attempt to solve the problem of over-fitting by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Armen Aghajanyan

Computationally expensive training strategies make self-supervised learning (SSL) impractical for resource constrained industrial settings. Techniques like knowledge distillation (KD), dynamic computation (DC), and pruning are often used to…

Decision-making is a dynamic process requiring perception, memory, and reasoning to make choices and find optimal policies. Traditional approaches to decision-making suffer from sample efficiency and generalization, while large-scale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Xiaoqian Liu , Jianbin Jiao , Junge Zhang

While Conformal Prediction (CP) has proven to be a powerful framework for uncertainty quantification, guaranteeing conditional coverage remains a central challenge. Although finite-sample, distribution-free conditional validity is known to…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-27 Félix Laplante

One of the key criticisms of deep learning is that large amounts of expensive and difficult-to-acquire training data are required in order to train models with high performance and good generalization capabilities. Focusing on the task of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Jack Langerman , Ziming Qiu , Gábor Sörös , Dávid Sebők , Yao Wang , Howard Huang

Models trained on a labeled source domain (e.g., labeled images from wildlife camera traps) often generalize poorly when deployed on an out-of-distribution (OOD) target domain (e.g., images from new camera trap locations). In the domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Helen Qu , Sang Michael Xie

Deep image prior (DIP) and its variants have showed remarkable potential for solving inverse problems in computer vision, without any extra training data. Practical DIP models are often substantially overparameterized. During the fitting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Hengkang Wang , Taihui Li , Zhong Zhuang , Tiancong Chen , Hengyue Liang , Ju Sun

Pre-training techniques play a crucial role in deep learning, enhancing models' performance across a variety of tasks. By initially training on large datasets and subsequently fine-tuning on task-specific data, pre-training provides a solid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Fulong Ma , Guoyang Zhao , Weiqing Qi , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

Deep learning (DL) based supervised change detection (CD) models require large labeled training data. Due to the difficulty of collecting labeled multi-temporal data, unsupervised methods are preferred in the CD literature. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Sudipan Saha , Biplab Banerjee , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Conformal prediction (CP) generates a set of predictions for a given test sample such that the prediction set almost always contains the true label (e.g., 99.5\% of the time). CP provides comprehensive predictions on possible labels of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yizhe Zhang , Shuo Wang , Yejia Zhang , Danny Z. Chen

Model soups are strange and strangely effective combinations of parameters. They take a model (the stock), fine-tune it into multiple models (the ingredients), and then mix their parameters back into one model (the soup) to improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Anthony Fuller , James R. Green , Evan Shelhamer

LiDAR-based 3D object detectors have been largely utilized in various applications, including autonomous vehicles or mobile robots. However, LiDAR-based detectors often fail to adapt well to target domains with different sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Jiyun Jang , Mincheol Chang , Jongwon Park , Jinkyu Kim

Foundation models have recently gained attention within the field of machine learning thanks to its efficiency in broad data processing. While researchers had attempted to extend this success to time series models, the main challenge is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Trang H. Tran , Lam M. Nguyen , Kyongmin Yeo , Nam Nguyen , Roman Vaculin

Accurately modeling the protein fitness landscapes holds great importance for protein engineering. Recently, due to their capacity and representation ability, pre-trained protein language models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-06 Ziyi Zhou , Liang Zhang , Yuanxi Yu , Mingchen Li , Liang Hong , Pan Tan

In recent years, deep learning methods have been extensively developed for inverse imaging problems (IIPs), encompassing supervised, self-supervised, and generative approaches. Most of these methods require large amounts of labeled or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Ismail Alkhouri , Evan Bell , Avrajit Ghosh , Shijun Liang , Rongrong Wang , Saiprasad Ravishankar