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Observations by the James Webb Space Telescope of the Universe at $z\gtrsim 4$ have shown that massive black holes (MBHs) appear extremely overmassive compared to the local correlation for active galactic nuclei. In some cases, these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-11 Alessandro Lupi , Alessandro Trinca , Marta Volonteri , Massimo Dotti , Chiara Mazzucchelli

The super-Eddington accretion onto intermediate seed BHs is a potential formation mode of supermassive black holes exceeding $10^9~M_\odot$ in the early universe. We here investigate how such rapid accretion may occur with finite amounts of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Daisuke Toyouchi , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Riouhei Nakatani , Rolf Kuiper

The growing number of stellar-mass binary black hole mergers discovered by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo are starting to constrain the binaries' origin and environment. However, we still lack sufficiently accurate modeling of binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Y. Yang , I. Bartos , Z. Haiman , B. Kocsis , Z. Marka , N. C. Stone , S. Marka

We present a well-tested, theoretically supported empirical relation that helps decipher the origins, growth, and properties of SMBHs (supermassive black holes). Based on theoretical considerations and analysis of mass (MBH) versus age (t)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-18 Yash Aggarwal

We investigate the Eddington ratio distribution of X-ray selected broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the redshift range 1.0<z<2.2, where the number density of AGNs peaks. Combining the optical and Subaru/FMOS near-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Hyewon Suh , Guenther Hasinger , Charles Steinhardt , John D. Silverman , Malte Schramm

We perform a suite of high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate the orbital decay and mass evolution of massive black hole (MBH) pairs down to scales of ~30 pc during minor mergers of disk galaxies. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-11 S. Callegari , S. Kazantzidis , L. Mayer , M. Colpi , J. M. Bellovary , T. Quinn , J. Wadsley

We use multi-scale SPH simulations to follow the inflow of gas from galactic scales to <0.1pc, where the gas begins to resemble a traditional Keplerian accretion disk. The key ingredients are gas, stars, black holes (BHs), self-gravity,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert

Models of jet production in black hole systems suggest that the properties of the accretion disk - such as its mass accretion rate, inner radius, and emergent magnetic field - should drive and modulate the production of relativistic jets.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 J. M. Miller , G. G. Pooley , A. C. Fabian , M. A. Nowak , R. C. Reis , E. M. Cackett , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms

Extragalactic Black Hole X-ray Binaries (BH-XRBs) are the most intriguing X-ray sources as some of them are `home' to the most massive stellar-mass BHs ever found. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive study of three massive, eclipsing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-27 Bhuvana G. R. , Anuj Nandi

We use results from simulations of the production of magnetohydrodynamic jets around black holes to derive the cosmic spin history of the most massive black holes. We assume that the efficiency of jet production is a monotonic function of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Alejo Martinez-Sansigre , Steve Rawlings

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has observed compact, massive proto-stellar clusters of low metallicity in the Cosmic Gems arc galaxy at high redshift, which represent likely precursors to globular clusters. We model the mass growth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Zacharias Roupas

Context. Motivated by the recent achievements of a full general relativistic method in determining black hole (BH) parameters, we continue to estimate the mass-to-distance ratio of the supermassive BHs hosted at the core of the active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-18 A. González-Juárez , M. Momennia , A. Villalobos-Ramírez , A. Herrera-Aguilar

There is overwhelming evidence for the presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the centers of most nearby galaxies. The mass estimates for these remnant black holes from the stellar kinematics of local galaxies and the quasar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Priyamvada Natarajan

[Abridged] To investigate the evolution in the relation between galaxy stellar and central black hole mass we construct a volume limited complete sample of 85 AGN with host galaxy stellar masses M_{*} > 10^{10.5} M_{sol}, and specific X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Asa F. L. Bluck , Christopher J. Conselice , Omar Almaini , Elise S. Laird , Kirpal Nandra , Ruth Gruetzbauch

Accurately determining the black hole mass ($M_\mathrm{BH}$) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is crucial to constraining their properties and to studying their evolution. While direct methods yield reliable measurements of $M_\mathrm{BH}$ in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 James K. Williams , Mario Gliozzi , Kyle A. Bockwoldt , Onic I. Shuvo

Using the stellar population synthesis, we model the stellar contribution for a sample of 110 double-peaked broad-lines AGNs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The stellar velocity dispersions ($\sigma_*$) are obtained for 52…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei-Hao Bian , Yan-Mei Chen , Qu-Sheng Gu , Jin-Min Wang

In this work we perform a Bayesian statistical fit to estimate the mass-to-distance ratio and the recessional redshift of 10 different black holes hosted at the centre of active galactic nuclei, namely the galaxies NGC 5765b, NGC 6323, UGC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-28 D. Villaraos , A. Herrera-Aguilar , U. Nucamendi , G. Gonzalez-Juarez , R. Lizardo-Castro

We study hadronic models of broad-band emission of jets in radio-loud active galactic nuclei, and their implications for the accretion in those sources. We show that the models that account for broad-band spectra of blazars emitting in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Markus Boettcher

A recent revision of black hole scaling relations (Kormendy & Ho 2013), indicates that the local mass density in black holes should be increased by up to a factor of five with respect to previously determined values. The local black hole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-11 A. Comastri , R. Gilli , A. Marconi , G. Risaliti , M. Salvati
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