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We explore the enumerative problem of finding lines on cubic surfaces defined by symmetric polynomials. We prove that the moduli space of symmetric cubic surfaces is an arithmetic quotient of the complex hyperbolic line, and determine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Thomas Brazelton , Sidhanth Raman

To a family of smooth projective cubic surfaces one can canonically associate a family of abelian fivefolds. In characteristic zero, we calculate the Hodge groups of the abelian varieties which arise in this way. In arbitrary characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Jeff Achter

The Galois/monodromy group of a family of geometric problems or equations is a subtle invariant that encodes the structure of the solutions. Computing monodromy permutations using numerical algebraic geometry gives information about the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Frank Sottile

Consider the family of smooth cubic surfaces which can be realized as threefold-branched covers of $\mathbb{P}^{2}$, with branch locus equal to a smooth cubic curve. This family is parametrized by the space $\mathcal{U}_{3}$ of smooth cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Adán Medrano Martín del Campo

A Fano problem consists of enumerating linear spaces of a fixed dimension on a variety, generalizing the classical problem of 27 lines on a cubic surface. Those Fano problems with finitely many linear spaces have an associated Galois group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Thomas Yahl

We construct explicit examples of cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ such that the 27 lines are acted upon by the index two subgroup of the maximal possible Galois group. This is the simple group of order $25 920$. Our examples are given in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

We compute the fundamental group of the Galois cover of a surface of degree~$8$, with singularities of degree $4$, whose degeneration envelope is isomorphic to an octahedron. The group is shown to be a metabelian group of order $2^{23}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , Praveen Kumar Roy , Uriel Sinichkin , Uzi Vishne

Jordan showed that the incidence variety of a smooth cubic surface containing 27 lines has solvable Galois group over the incidence variety of a smooth cubic surface containing 3 skew lines. As noted by Harris, it follows that for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Stephen McKean , Daniel Minahan , Tianyi Zhang

Let $X$ be a minimal cubic surface over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The image $\Gamma$ of the Galois group $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q / \mathbb{F}_q)$ in the group $\operatorname{Aut}(\operatorname{Pic}(\overline{X}))$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Sergey Rybakov , Andrey Trepalin

In the present paper, we will show that three apparently disjoint objects: Galois representations arising from twenty-seven lines on a cubic surface (number theory and arithmetic algebraic geometry), Picard modular forms (automorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lei Yang

We consider Galois/monodromy groups arising in computer vision applications, with a view towards building more efficient polynomial solvers. The Galois/monodromy group allows us to decide when a given problem decomposes into algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Timothy Duff , Viktor Korotynskiy , Tomas Pajdla , Margaret H. Regan

We investigate monodromy groups arising in enumerative geometry, with a particular focus on how these groups are influenced by prescribed symmetries. To study these phenomena effectively, we work in the framework of moduli stacks rather…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Alberto Landi

The Galois group of a parameterized polynomial system of equations encodes the structure of the solutions. This monodromy group acts on the set of solutions for a general set of parameters, that is, on the fiber of a projection from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Carlos Améndola , Julia Lindberg , Jose Israel Rodriguez

We study the Galois groups of polynomials arising from a compatible family of representations with big orthogonal monodromy. We show that the Galois groups are usually as large as possible given the constraints imposed on them by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 David Zywina

Let $X$ be an algebraic surface of degree $5$, which is considered as a branch cover of $\mathbb{CP}^2$ with respect to a generic projection. The surface has a natural Galois cover with Galois group $S_5$. In this paper, we deal with the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , Mina Teicher , Wan-Yuan Xu

Two families of surfaces arise from considering cyclic branched covers of $\mathbb{P}^{2}$ over smooth quartic curves. These consist of degree 2 del Pezzo surfaces with a $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ action and $K3$ surfaces with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Adán Medrano Martín del Campo

Let $X$ be a surface of degree $n$, projected onto $\mathbb{CP}^2$. The surface has a natural Galois cover with Galois group $S_n.$ It is possible to determine the fundamental group of a Galois cover from that of the complement of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Meirav Amram , Rebecca Lehman , Robert Shwartz , Mina Teicher

We present a Galois theory of parameterized linear differential equations where the Galois groups are linear differential algebraic groups, that is, groups of matrices whose entries are functions of the parameters and satisfy a set of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Phyllis J. Cassidy , Michael F. Singer

We compute the Galois groups for a certain class of polynomials over the the field of rational numbers that was introduced by S. Mori and study the monodromy of corresponding hyperelliptic jacobians.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Yuri G. Zarhin

In this work we study the monodromy group of covers $\varphi \circ \psi$ of curves \linebreak $\mathcal{Y}\xrightarrow {\quad {\psi}} \mathcal{X} \xrightarrow {\quad \varphi} \mathbb{P}^{1}$, where $\psi$ is a $q$-fold cyclic \'etale cover…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Angel Carocca , R. E. Rodríguez
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