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Remote sensing semantic segmentation requires models that can jointly capture fine spatial details and high-level semantic context across complex scenes. While classical encoder-decoder architectures such as U-Net remain strong baselines,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Md Aminur Hossain , Ayush V. Patel , Siddhant Gole , Sanjay K. Singh , Biplab Banerjee

We present two new tools for studying and modelling metal absorption lines in the circumgalactic medium. The first tool, dubbed ``NMF Profile Maker'' (NMF$-$PM), uses a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) method and provides a robust…

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) achieve excellent accuracy when trained on large Density Functional Theory (DFT) data. To be useful in practice, they must often be adapted to target chemistries using small and expensive…

This study employs classical Density Functional Theory (cDFT) to investigate the adsorption isotherms and structural information of H2 and CH4 fluids inside MOF-5. The results indicate that the adsorption of both fluids is highly dependent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Elvis do A. Soares , Amaro G. Barreto , Frederico W. Tavares

Coordination polymerization leads to various metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in which symmetrical metal nodes exposed to nano voids lead to unique physical properties and chemical functionalities. One of the challenges towards their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Hidetsugu Shiozawa , Bernhard C. Bayer , Herwig Peterlik , Jannik C. Meyer , Wolfgang Lang , Thomas Pichler

X-ray absorption spectroscopy yields direct access to the electronic and geometric structure of hybrid inorganic-organic interfaces formed upon adsorption of complex molecules at metal surfaces. The unambiguous interpretation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 Katharina Diller , Reinhard J. Maurer , Moritz Müller , Karsten Reuter

Unsupervised video object segmentation (UVOS) aims at detecting the primary objects in a given video sequence without any human interposing. Most existing methods rely on two-stream architectures that separately encode the appearance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Lingyi Hong , Wei Zhang , Shuyong Gao , Hong Lu , WenQiang Zhang

Extracting digital material representations from images is a necessary prerequisite for a quantitative analysis of material properties. Different segmentation approaches have been extensively studied in the past to achieve this task, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Julian Grolig , Lars Griem , Michael Selzer , Hans-Ulrich Kauczor , Simon M. F. Triphan , Britta Nestler , Arnd Koeppe

Hydrogen is deemed as an attractive energy carrier alternative to fossil fuels, and it is required to store for many applications. Physisorption is one of the promising ways to store H$_2$ for its practical applications. Covalent Organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-05 Nilima Sinha , Srimanta Pakhira

Accurate molecular property predictions require 3D geometries, which are typically obtained using expensive methods such as density functional theory (DFT). Here, we attempt to obtain molecular geometries by relying solely on machine…

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIP) are a novel in silico approach for molecular property prediction, creating an alternative to disrupt the accuracy/speed trade-off of empirical force fields and density functional theory (DFT).…

Feature matching is a cornerstone task in computer vision, essential for applications such as image retrieval, stereo matching, 3D reconstruction, and SLAM. This survey comprehensively reviews modality-based feature matching, exploring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Weide Liu , Wei Zhou , Jun Liu , Ping Hu , Jun Cheng , Jungong Han , Weisi Lin

Density functional theory (DFT) underpins modern atomistic simulations of transition-metal surfaces. It can predict key properties linked to catalytic performance, such as adsorption energies and barrier heights, enabling new paradigms in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Benjamin X. Shi , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) enable the accurate simulation of materials at larger sizes and time scales, and play increasingly important roles in the computational understanding and design of materials. However, MLIPs…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-27 Ji Qi , Tsz Wai Ko , Brandon C. Wood , Tuan Anh Pham , Shyue Ping Ong

Understanding the structure and thermodynamics of solvated ions is essential for advancing applications in electrochemistry, water treatment, and energy storage. While ab initio molecular dynamics methods are highly accurate, they are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Ademola Soyemi , Tibor Szilvasi

Universal Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (uMLIPs), pre-trained on massively diverse datasets encompassing inorganic materials and organic molecules across the entire periodic table, serve as foundational models for quantum-accurate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Yuanchang Zhou , Hongyu Wang , Yiming Du , Yan Wang , Mingzhen Li , Siyu Hu , Xiangyu Zhang , Weijian Liu , Chen Wang , Zhuoqiang Guo , Long Wang , Jingde Bu , Yutong Lu , Guangming Tan , Weile Jia

Surveillance and security scenarios usually require high efficient facial image compression scheme for face recognition and identification. While either traditional general image codecs or special facial image compression schemes only…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Zhibo Chen , Tianyu He

With the rapid development of large multimodal models (LMMs), multimodal understanding applications are emerging. As most LMM inference requests originate from edge devices with limited computational capabilities, the predominant inference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Cheng Yuan , Zhening Liu , Jiashu Lv , Jiawei Shao , Yufei Jiang , Jun Zhang , Xuelong Li

Universal machine learning force fields (UMLFFs) promise to revolutionize materials science by enabling rapid atomistic simulations across the periodic table. However, their evaluation has been limited to computational benchmarks that may…

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become a mainstay in computationally-guided materials science, surpassing traditional force fields due to their flexible functional form and superior accuracy in reproducing physical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Igor Vorotnikov , Fedor Romashov , Nikita Rybin , Maxim Rakhuba , Ivan S. Novikov