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With the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE), it is now possible to detect spatially extended Lyman alpha emission from individual faint (M_UV ~ -18) galaxies at redshifts, 3 < z < 6, tracing gas out to circum-galactic scales…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 Peter Mitchell , Jérémy Blaizot , Corentin Cadiou , Yohan Dubois , Thibault Garel , Joakim Rosdahl

We point out that the remarkable linearity of the ultra-steep radio spectra of high redshift radio galaxies reflects a previously reported general trend for powerful radio galaxies, according to which the spectral curvature is lesser for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gopal-Krishna , Mukul Mhaskey , A. Mangalam

We report the results from a Chandra observation of the powerful nearby (z=0.1744) radio galaxy 3C 219. We find evidence for non-thermal X-ray emission from the radio lobes which fits fairly well with a combination of inverse Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Comastri , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , M. Bondi , M. Pedani , G. Setti

The recent analysis of low-redshift supernovae (SN) has increased the apparent tension between the value of $H_0$ estimated from low and high redshift observations such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. At the same time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-15 Antonio Enea Romano

The ubiquitous and tight correlation between the radio continuum emission and the far-infrared emission is also found to hold true for starburst galaxies and Ultra Luminous Infrared Galaxies wherein most of the emission is from compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. N. Rengarajan

Measuring star formation rates (SFRs) in high-z galaxies with their rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) continuum can be uncertain because of dust obscuration. Prior studies had used the submillimeter emission at 850 um to determine the intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 I-Ting Ho , Wei-Hao Wang , Glenn E. Morrison , Neal A. Miller

Observed radio galaxies had a much higher comoving density during the `quasar era', at z ~ 2-3, but these sources are only detectable for small fractions of their active lifetimes at such high z due to expansion losses and increased inverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gopal-Krishna , Paul J. Wiita

Observations have argued that Milky Way (MW), Andromeda, and lower-mass galaxies exhibit extended soft X-ray diffuse halos to radii $R\gtrsim100\,$kpc in the circumgalactic medium (CGM). If interpreted as thermal emission, the shallow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert , Sam B. Ponnada , Emily Silich

Cosmic photons can be efficiently collected by broadband intensity mapping but information on their emission redshift and frequency is largely lost. We introduce a technique to statistically recover these otherwise collapsed dimensions by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Yi-Kuan Chiang , Brice Ménard , David Schiminovich

Analysis of the radio synchrotron and X-ray inverse-Compton emission from radio-loud active galaxies allows us to determine their particle acceleration processes and electron energy spectra. Previous studies have provided new constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Goodger , M. J. Hardcastle , J. H. Croston

Detection of hard X-ray spectrum (spectral index < 2) from the kilo-parsec scale jet of active galactic nuclei cannot be accounted to the synchrotron emission mechanism from the electron distribution responsible for the radio/optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 Amal A. Rahman , S. Sahayanathan , Malik Zahoor , P. A Subha

Mapping the intergalactic medium (IGM) in Lyman-$\alpha$ emission would yield unprecedented tomographic information on the large-scale distribution of baryons and potentially provide new constraints on the UV background and various feedback…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-22 Joris Witstok , Ewald Puchwein , Girish Kulkarni , Renske Smit , Martin G. Haehnelt

The XMM-Newton observation of the nearby FR-II radio galaxy 3C 98 is reported. In two exposures on the target, faint diffuse X-ray emission associated with the radio lobes was significantly detected, together with a bright X-ray active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Isobe , K. Makishima , M. Tashiro , S. Hong

We present spectroscopic observations for 64 radio galaxies having ultra steep radio spectra. Twenty-nine objects have redshifts $z>2$, the largest redshifts being almost 4. Our ultra steep spectrum (USS) criterion ($\alpha < -1$) has…

In this article I briefly describe how deep radio surveys may provide a means to identify variations in the upper end of the initial mass function (IMF) in star-forming galaxies at high redshifts (i.e., $z\gtrsim$3). At such high redshifts,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-10 Eric J. Murphy

We demonstrate the redshift-evolution of the spectral profile of H i Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}) emission from star-forming galaxies. In this first study we pay special attention to the contribution of blueshifted emission. At redshift z =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-18 Matthew J. Hayes , Axel Runnholm , Max Gronke , Claudia Scarlata

The observations of gamma-ray emission from pulsars with the Fermi-LAT detector and the detection of the Crab pulsar with the VERITAS array of Cherenkov telescopes at energies above 100 GeV make it unlikely that curvature radiation is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Maxim Lyutikov , Nepomuk Otte , Andrew McCann

A cosmological model, in which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a thermal radiation of intergalactic dust instead of a relic radiation of the Big Bang, is revived and revisited. The model suggests that a virtually transparent local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-30 Vaclav Vavrycuk

This is the third in a series of papers that present observations and results for a sample of 76 ultra-steep-spectrum radio sources designed to find galaxies at high redshift. Here we present multi-frequency radio observations, from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. J. Klamer , R. D. Ekers , J. J. Bryant , R. W. Hunstead , E. M. Sadler , C. De Breuck

We present the first results from a program of near-infrared spectroscopy aimed at studying the familiar rest-frame optical emission lines from the H II regions of Lyman break galaxies at z = 3. By targeting redshifts which bring the lines…

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