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On demand sensing is emerging as a key paradigm in Internet of Things (IoT) systems, where devices remain in low power states and transmit data only upon event triggers. Such an operation requires wireless communication schemes that provide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Ziyao Zhou , Chen Shen , Sicong Shen , Hen-Wei Huang

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is widely used in IoT systems because of its low power consumption, interoperability, and reliable bidirectional communication. However, its connection-oriented architecture introduces trade-offs among wake-up…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ziyao Zhou , Chen Shen , Tiancheng Cao , Hen-Wei Huang

In recent years, the networks of low-power devices have gained popularity. Typically these devices are wireless and interact to form large networks such as the Machine to Machine (M2M) networks, Internet of Things (IoT), Wearable Computing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Poonam Yadav , Julie A. McCann , Tiago Pereira

Seamless interaction between Humans and AI-empowered battery-operated miniaturized electronic devices, exponentially transforming the wearable technology industry while forming an anthropomorphic artificial nervous system for distributed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Samyadip Sarkar , Qi Huang , Sarthak Antal , Mayukh Nath , Shreyas Sen

Human Body Communication (HBC) provides a low power communication medium for energy constrained wearable/ implantable devices in and around the human body. This paper presents a broadband HBC transceiver implemented in 65nm CMOS that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-19 Shovan Maity , Baibhab Chatterjee , Gregory Chang , Shreyas Sen

Current developments in nanotechnology make electromagnetic communication (EC) possible at the nanoscale for applications involving Wireless [Body] Sensor Networks (W[B]SNs). This specialized branch of WSN has emerged as an important…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Fariha Afsana , Md. Asif-Ur-Rahman , Muhammad R. Ahmed , Mufti Mahmud , M. Shamim Kaiser

Recent advances in intelligent sensors, microelectronics and integrated circuit, system-on-chip design and low power wireless communication introduced the development of miniaturised and autonomous sensor nodes. These tiny sensor nodes can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Sana Ullah , Henry Higgins , M. Arif Siddiqui , Kyung Sup Kwak

The behavior of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is nowadays widely analyzed. One of the most important issues is related to their energy consumption, as this has a major impact on the network lifetime. Another important application…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-12-10 Roxana Albu , Yann Labit , Gayraud Thierry , Berthou Pascal

The response time of a biosensor is a crucial metric in safety-critical applications such as medical diagnostics where an earlier diagnosis can markedly improve patient outcomes. However, the speed at which a biosensor reaches a final…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Simon J. Ward , Muhamed Baljevic , Sharon M. Weiss

Wireless sensor nodes need a drastically reduced technical complexity to fit constraints of future applications. Reducing complexity often results in a degradation of energy and bandwidth efficiency. An interesting new approach that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-06 Christopher Willuweit , Carsten Bockelmann , Armin Dekorsy

Electronic health monitoring is one of the major applications of wireless body area networks (WBANs) that helps with early detection of any abnormal physiological symptoms. In this paper, we propose and solve an optimization problem that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-15 Osama Amjad , Ebrahim Bedeer , Salama Ikki

eSports industry has greatly progressed within the last decade in terms of audience and fund rising, broadcasting, networking and hardware. Since the number and quality of professional team has evolved too, there is a reasonable need in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Anton Stepanov , Andrey Lange , Nikita Khromov , Alexander Korotin , Evgeny Burnaev , Andrey Somov

Sharing a common clock signal among the nodes is crucial for communication in synchronized networks. This work presents a heartbeat-based synchronization scheme for body-worn nodes. The principles of this coordination technique combined…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Robin Benarrouch , Ali Moin , Flavien Solt , Antoine Frappé , Andreia Cathelin , Andreas Kaiser , Jan Rabaey

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have received great interest due to their scalability, energy efficiency, and low-cost deployment. By utilizing multi-hop communication, WSNs can cover a wide area using low transmission power without the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Xinlei Liu , Andrey Belogaev , Jonathan Oostvogels , Bingwu Fang , Danny Hughes , Maarten Weyn , Jeroen Famaey

The use of miniaturized biomedical devices implanted in the human body and wirelessly internetworked is promising a significant leap forward in medical treatment of many pervasive diseases. Recognizing the well-understood limitations of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-07 G. Enrico Santagati , Tommaso Melodia , Laura Galluccio , Sergio Palazzo

In duty-cycled wireless sensor networks, deployed sensor nodes are usually put to sleep for energy efficiency according to sleep scheduling approaches. Any sleep scheduling scheme with its supporting protocols ensures that data can always…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Yun Wang , Peizhong Shi , Kai Li , Jie Wu

Synchronization is a fundamental enabler for low-power backscatter communication systems, where passive or semi-passive tags modulate ambient RF signals for ultra-low-power data transfer. In this survey, we review recent advances in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Wenyuan Jiang , Shuo Guo

Wireless communications among wearable and implantable devices implement the information exchange around the human body. Wireless body area network (WBAN) technology enables non-invasive applications in our daily lives. Wireless connected…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Smone Soderi

The rapid development of medical sensors has increased the interest in Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) applications where physiological data from the human body and its environment is gathered, monitored, and analyzed to take the proper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Nadine Boudargham , Jacques Bou Abdo , Jacques Demerjian , Christophe Guyeux , Abdallah Makhoul

The emergence of Human Body Communication (HBC) as an alternative to wireless body area networks (WBAN) has led to the development of small sized, energy efficient and more secure wearable and implantable devices forming a network in and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Parikha Mehrotra , David Yang , Scott Weigand , Shreyas Sen
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