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Federated learning enables multiple hospitals to cooperatively learn a shared model without privacy disclosure. Existing methods often take a common assumption that the data from different hospitals have the same modalities. However, such a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-06 Yunlu Yan , Hong Wang , Yawen Huang , Nanjun He , Lei Zhu , Yuexiang Li , Yong Xu , Yefeng Zheng

Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) provides a rational and sound framework for finding the optimal design while taking uncertainties into ac-count. The main issue in implementing RBDO methods, particularly stochastic simu-lation…

Applications · Statistics 2020-03-03 Wang-Sheng Liu , Sai Hung Cheung

In this document we present the construction of a radial functions that have the objective of emulating the behavior of the radial basis function thin plate spline (TPS), which we will name as function TPS, we propose a way to partially and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-23 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz , C. Torres-Martínez

When a moving frame defined along a space curve is required to keep an axis aligned with the tangent direction of motion, the use of rotation-minimizing frames (RMF) avoids unnecessary rotations in the normal plane. The construction of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Carlotta Giannelli , Lorenzo Sacco , Alessandra Sestini , Zbyněk Šír

In this paper we propose a new stable and accurate approximation technique which is extremely effective for interpolating large scattered data sets. The Partition of Unity (PU) method is performed considering Radial Basis Functions (RBFs)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-15 R. Cavoretto , S. De Marchi , A. De Rossi , E. Perracchione , G. Santin

Fractional cumulative residual inaccuracy (FCRI) measure allows to determine regions of discrepancy between systems, depending on their respective fractional and chaotic map parameters. Most of the theoretical results and applications…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-25 Iona Ann Sebastian , S. M. Sunoj

Fractal analysis has been shown to be useful in image processing for characterizing shape and gray-scale complexity. The fractal feature is a compact descriptor used to give a numerical measure of the degree of irregularity of the medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-09-17 Redouan Korchiyne , Sidi Mohamed Farssi , Abderrahmane Sbihi , Rajaa Touahni , Mustapha Tahiri Alaoui

In this paper we analyze the joint rate distortion function (RDF), for a tuple of correlated sources taking values in abstract alphabet spaces (i.e., continuous) subject to two individual distortion criteria. First, we derive structural…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Evagoras Stylianou , Charalambos D. Charalambous , Themistoklis Charalambous

Radio interferometry calibration and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) removal are usually done separately. Here we show that jointly modelling the antenna gains and RFI has significant benefits when the RFI follows precise trajectories,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Chris Finlay , Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , Nadeem Oozeer

We present experimental results obtained from pipe flows generated by fractal shaped orifices or openings. We compare different fractal orifices and their efficiencies to re-generate axi-symmetric flows and to return to the standard flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-29 F. C. G. A. Nicolleau

In this paper, a new variant to fractional signal processing is proposed known as the Reduced Order Fractional Fourier Transform. Various properties satisfied by its transformation kernel is derived. The properties associated with the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-18 Sanjay Kumar

The Rauzy fractal is a domain in the two-dimensional plane constructed by the Rauzy substitution, a substitution rule on three letters. The Rauzy fractal has a fractal-like boundary, and the currently known its constructions is not only for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Woojin Choi , Hyosang Kang , Jeonghoon Rhee , Youchan Oh

In this paper we propose an enhanced version of the residual sub-sampling method (RSM) in [9] for adaptive interpolation by radial basis functions (RBFs). More precisely, we introduce in the context of sub-sampling methods a maximum profile…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-29 R. Cavoretto A. De Rossi

Numerical interpolation techniques are widely employed for calculating large rational functions in scattering amplitude computations. It has been observed in recent years that these rational functions greatly simplify upon partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Herschel A. Chawdhry

Most of the known methods for estimating the fractal dimension of fractal sets are based on the evaluation of a single geometric characteristic, e.g. the volume of its parallel sets. We propose a method involving the evaluation of several…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Evgeny Spodarev , Peter Straka , Steffen Winter

Fractal is an intriguing geometry with self-similarity and non-integer dimensions, the elastic-wave topological phase based on fractal structures has not been revealed up to now. In this work, elastic-wave higher-order topological states in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Tingfeng Ma , Bowei Wu , Jiachao Xu , Hui Chen , Shuanghuizhi Li , Boyue Su , Pengfei Kang , Ji Wang

Accurate interpolation of functions and derivatives is crucial in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The Radial Basis Function (RBF) method has become an extremely popular and robust approach for interpolation on scattered data.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Amirhossein Fashamiha , David Salac

Non-integer dimensionality is central to fractal and complex systems, yet it is rarely represented as an explicit lattice on which classical statistical-mechanical models can be directly simulated. Here we introduce random-h fractional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-13 Ran Huang

Fractal geometry deals mainly with irregularity and captures the complexity of a structure or phenomenon. In this article, we focus on the approximation of set-valued functions using modern machinery on the subject of fractal geometry. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Parneet Kaur , Rattan Lal , Ankit Kumar , Saurabh Verma

The fundamental aim of this paper is to provide the approximation and numerical integration of a discrete set of data points with Bernstein fractal approach. Using Bernstein polynomials in the iterated function system, the paper initially…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Aparna M. P. , P. Paramanathan