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SN 2002cx-like Type Ia supernovae (also known as SNe Iax) represent one of the most numerous peculiar SN classes. They differ from normal SNe Ia by having fainter peak magnitudes, faster decline rates and lower photospheric velocities,…

We aim to improve upon contemporary methods to estimate host-galaxy reddening of stripped-envelope (SE) supernovae (SNe). To this end the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP-I) SE SNe photometry data release, consisting of nearly three dozen…

Supernova (SN) rates are potentially powerful diagnostics of metal enrichment and SN physics, particularly in galaxy clusters with their deep, metal-retaining potentials and relatively simple star-formation histories. We have carried out a…

We investigate the influence of close neighbor galaxies on the properties of supernovae (SNe) and their host galaxies using 56 SNe located in pairs of galaxies with different levels of star formation (SF) and nuclear activity. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 T. A. Nazaryan , A. R. Petrosian , A. A. Hakobyan , V. Z. Adibekyan , D. Kunth , G. A. Mamon , M. Turatto , L. S. Aramyan

The mass of synthesised radioactive material is an important power source for all supernova (SN) types. Anderson 2019 recently compiled literature values and obtained $^{56}$Ni distributions for different core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Nicolás Meza , J. P. Anderson

A fundamental property determining the transient behaviour of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is the amount of radioactive $^{56}$Ni synthesised in the explosion. Using established methods, this is a relatively easy parameter to extract…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 J. P. Anderson

There are indications that $\gamma$-ray dark objects such as supernovae (SNe) with choked jets, and the cores of active galactic nuclei may contribute to the diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos measured by the IceCube observatory. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-23 Nicholas Senno , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

We present observations and analysis of 18 stripped-envelope supernovae observed during 2013 -- 2018. This sample consists of 5 H/He-rich SNe, 6 H-poor/He-rich SNe, 3 narrow lined SNe Ic and 4 broad lined SNe Ic. The peak luminosity and…

The classification of stripped-envelope supernovae (SE-SNe) is revisited using modern data-sets. Spectra are analysed using an empirical method to "blindly" categorise SNe according to spectral feature strength and appearance. This method…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-08 S. J. Prentice , P. A. Mazzali

We use a sample of 1338 spectroscopically confirmed and photometrically classified Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), sourced from the CSP, CfA, SDSS-II, and SNLS supernova samples, to examine the relationships between SNe Ia and the galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Syed A. Uddin , Jeremy Mould , Chris Lidman , Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider , Bonnie R. Zhang

While about 20 Type II supernova progenitors have been identified using optical data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), direct detection of type Ib/Ic supernova (SN Ib/Ic) progenitors remains challenging due to their faint optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Moo-Keon Jung , Sung-Chul Yoon

Understanding which stars explode as which type of supernovae (SNe) is crucial to measure their contribution to the metal production and feedback halting star formation. Most of the studies of the gas in the environment of SNe are limited…

We summarize the X-ray emission from young SNe. Having accumulated data on most observed X-ray SNe, we display the X-ray lightcurves of young SNe. We also explore the X-ray spectra of various SN types. The X-ray emission from Type Ib/c SNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-15 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

The metallicity of the progenitor system producing a type Ia supernova (SN Ia) could play a role in its maximum luminosity, as suggested by theoretical predictions. We present an observational study to investigate if such a relationship…

Super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe) are tremendously luminous explosions whose power sources and progenitors are highly debated. Broad-lined SNe Ic (SNe Ic-bl) are the only type of SNe that are connected with long-duration gamma ray bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Yu-Qian Liu , Maryam Modjaz , Federica B. Bianco

We present a systematic study of Type II supernovae (SNe II) originating from progenitors with effective temperatures ($T_{\rm eff}$) and luminosities closely resembling red supergiants (RSGs) observed in pre-SN images and in the Galaxy.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-16 Qiliang Fang , Keiichi Maeda , Haonan Ye , Takashi Moriya , Tatsuya Matsumoto

In the current era of time-domain astronomy, it is increasingly important to have rigorous, data driven models for classifying transients, including supernovae. We present the first application of Principal Component Analysis to the spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-26 Marc Williamson , Maryam Modjaz , Federica Bianco

Evolutionary effects with redshift of core collapse supernovae and their application to cosmology have been studied based on an extensive grid of stellar models between 13 and 25 Mo, and their light curves after the explosion. With…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Höflich , O. Straniero , M. Limongi , I. Dominguez , A. Chieffi

Timmes, Brown & Truran found that metallicity variations could theoretically account for a 25% variation in the mass of 56Ni synthesized in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), and thus account for a large fraction of the scatter in observed SN Ia…