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3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a powerful paradigm for explicit 3D scene representation, yet achieving efficient and consistent 3D segmentation remains challenging. Existing segmentation approaches typically rely on high-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Wentao Sun , Quanyun Wu , Hanqing Xu , Kyle Gao , Zhengsen Xu , Yiping Chen , Dedong Zhang , Lingfei Ma , John S. Zelek , Jonathan Li

Compressed Sensing MRI (CS-MRI) has shown promise in reconstructing under-sampled MR images, offering the potential to reduce scan times. Classical techniques minimize a regularized least-squares cost function using an expensive iterative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-30 Alan Q. Wang , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Fast and accurate reconstruction of magnetic resonance (MR) images from under-sampled data is important in many clinical applications. In recent years, deep learning-based methods have been shown to produce superior performance on MR image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-12 Pengfei Guo , Puyang Wang , Jinyuan Zhou , Shanshan Jiang , Vishal M. Patel

Reconstructing an image from noisy and incomplete measurements is a central task in several image processing applications. In recent years, state-of-the-art reconstruction methods have been developed based on recent advances in deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Christoph Angermann , Simon Göppel , Markus Haltmeier

Inter-scanner and inter-protocol discrepancy in MRI datasets are known to lead to significant quantification variability. Hence image-to-image or scanner-to-scanner translation is a crucial frontier in the area of medical image analysis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-16 Xiaobin Hu

Surface-from-gradients (SfG) aims to recover a three-dimensional (3D) surface from its gradients. Traditional methods encounter significant challenges in achieving high accuracy and handling high-resolution inputs, particularly facing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Jiaqi Leng , Yakun Ju , Yuanxu Duan , Jiangnan Zhang , Qingxuan Lv , Zuxuan Wu , Hao Fan

Surface reconstruction is very challenging when the input point clouds, particularly real scans, are noisy and lack normals. Observing that the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and the implicit moving least-square function (IMLS) provide a dual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Zixiong Wang , Pengfei Wang , Pengshuai Wang , Qiujie Dong , Junjie Gao , Shuangmin Chen , Shiqing Xin , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang

High-quality magnetic resonance (MR) image, i.e., with near isotropic voxel spacing, is desirable in various scenarios of medical image analysis. However, many MR acquisitions use large inter-slice spacing in clinical practice. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-18 Kai Xuan , Liping Si , Lichi Zhang , Zhong Xue , Yining Jiao , Weiwu Yao , Dinggang Shen , Dijia Wu , Qian Wang

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an important molecular imaging tool widely used in medicine. Traditional PET systems rely on complete detector rings for full angular coverage and reliable data collection. However, incomplete-ring PET…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yeqi Fang , Rong Zhou

Accelerated 3D late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) MRI requires robust reconstruction methods to recover thin atrial structures from undersampled k-space data. While unrolled model-based networks effectively integrate physics-driven data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Md Hasibul Husain Hisham , Shireen Elhabian , Ganesh Adluru , Jason Mendes , Andrew Arai , Eugene Kholmovski , Ravi Ranjan , Edward DiBella

In this position paper we describe a general framework for applying machine learning and pattern recognition techniques in healthcare. In particular, we are interested in providing an automated tool for monitoring and incrementing the level…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Enrico De Santis , Hedieh Montazeri , Parisa Naraei , Alireza Sadeghian

Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging involves reconstructing fully sampled images from undersampled k-space measurements. Current state-of-the-art approaches have mainly focused on either end-to-end supervised training inspired by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Xinzhe Luo , Yingzhen Li , Chen Qin

Uncompressed clinical data from modern positron emission tomography (PET) scanners are very large, exceeding 350 million data points (projection bins). The last decades have seen tremendous advancements in mathematical imaging tools many of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Pawel Markiewicz , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Lensless imaging offers a significant opportunity to develop ultra-compact cameras by removing the conventional bulky lens system. However, without a focusing element, the sensor's output is no longer a direct image but a complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Rakesh Raj Madavan , Akshat Kaimal , Badhrinarayanan K , Vinayak Gupta , Rohit Choudhary , Chandrakala Shanmuganathan , Kaushik Mitra

Vision foundation models (VFMs) have emerged as powerful tools for surgical scene understanding. However, current approaches predominantly rely on unimodal RGB pre-training, overlooking the complex 3D geometry inherent to surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 John J. Han , Adam Schmidt , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Chinedu Nwoye , Anita Rau , Jie Ying Wu , Omid Mohareri

Noninvasive optical imaging modalities can probe patient's tissue in 3D and over time generate gigabytes of clinically relevant data per sample. There is a need for AI models to analyze this data and assist clinical workflow. The lack of…

Raman spectroscopy, a photonic modality based on the inelastic backscattering of coherent light, is a valuable asset to the intraoperative sensing space, offering non-ionizing potential and highly-specific molecular fingerprint-like…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Ashutosh Raman , Ren A. Odion , Kent K. Yamamoto , Weston Ross , Tuan Vo-Dinh , Patrick J. Codd

In this work, we introduce a new approach for face stylization. Despite existing methods achieving impressive results in this task, there is still room for improvement in generating high-quality artistic faces with diverse styles and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Mengtian Li , Yi Dong , Minxuan Lin , Haibin Huang , Pengfei Wan , Chongyang Ma

3D reconstruction of a scene from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images mainly relies on interferometric measurements, which involve strict constraints on the acquisition process. These last years, progress in deep learning has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Emile Barbier--Renard , Florence Tupin , Nicolas Trouvé , Loïc Denis

Recent interactive segmentation methods iteratively take source image, user guidance and previously predicted mask as the input without considering the invariant nature of the source image. As a result, extracting features from the source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Huimin Zeng , Weinong Wang , Xin Tao , Zhiwei Xiong , Yu-Wing Tai , Wenjie Pei
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