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The transition towards decarbonized energy systems requires the expansion of renewable and flexibility technologies in power sectors. In a model comparison, we examine the optimal expansion of such technologies with six capacity expansion…

The reliable operation of modern power grids requires probabilistic load forecasts with well-calibrated uncertainty estimates. However, existing deep learning models produce overconfident point predictions that fail catastrophically under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Sajib Debnath , Md. Uzzal Mia

In this study, a heuristic dynamic programming controller is proposed to control a boost converter. Conventional controllers such as proportional integral-derivative (PID) or proportional integral (PI) are designed based on the linearized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Sepehr Saadatmand , Pourya Shamsi , Mehdi Ferdowsi

The smart transformer (ST) implemented using power electronics converters, has the capability of independent voltage control and reactive power isolation between its primary and secondary terminals. This capability provides a flexibility in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-18 Junru Chen , Ran Li , Alireza Soroudi , Andrew Keane , Damian Flynn , Terence ODonnell

First principles simulations of the quantum dynamics of interacting Bose gases using the stochastic gauge representation are analyzed. In a companion paper, we showed how the positive P representation can be applied to these problems using…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Deuar , P. D. Drummond

Energy systems optimisation models are a leading tool for informing decisions in the energy transition. However, these models often remain opaque, and results are frequently presented without a clear discussion of their epistemic…

Electrical power conversions are common in a large variety of engineering applications. With reference to AC/DC and DC/AC power conversions, a strong research interest resides in multilevel converters, thanks to the many advantages they…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Davide Tebaldi , Roberto Zanasi

Voltage prediction in distribution grids is a critical yet difficult task for maintaining power system stability. Machine learning approaches, particularly Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), offer significant speedups but suffer from poor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Ehimare Okoyomon , Arbel Yaniv , Christoph Goebel

Latent Gaussian models and boosting are widely used techniques in statistics and machine learning. Tree-boosting shows excellent prediction accuracy on many data sets, but potential drawbacks are that it assumes conditional independence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Fabio Sigrist

Fast and accurate optimization and simulation is widely becoming a necessity for large scale transmission resiliency and planning studies such as N-1 SCOPF, batch contingency solvers, and stochastic power flow. Current commercial tools,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Aayushya Agarwal , Amritanshu Pandey , Larry Pileggi

Transistors are core component across all domains of electrical and electronic engineering (EEE), such as data centers, electrified transportation, robotics, renewables and grid applications, etc. Transistors' switching behavior governs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Wucheng Ying , Jinwei Qi , Hui Zhao , Ameer Janabi , Hui Li , Biao Zhao , Teng Long

This paper outlines an optimization framework for choosing fast and reliable control actions in a transmission grid emergency situation. We consider contractual load shedding and generation re-dispatch as exemplary emergency actions. To…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Sidhant Misra , Line Roald , Marc Vuffray , Michael Chertkov

Time-domain simulations are a critical tool for power system operators. Depending on the instability mechanism under consideration and the system characteristics, such as the time constants of controllers, either phasor or Electro-Magnetic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Georgios Misyris , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis , Tilman Weckesser

Robust simulation is essential for reliable operation and planning of transmission and distribution power grids. At present, disparate methods exist for steady-state analysis of the transmission (power flow) and distribution power grid…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-10 Amritanshu Pandey , Marko Jereminov , Martin R. Wagner , David M. Bromberg , Gabriela Hug , Larry Pileggi

Modern power systems increasingly demand converter-driven generation systems that integrate seamlessly with grid infrastructure. Grid-based converters are particularly advantageous, as they operate in harmony with conventional synchronous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Somayeh Mehri Boroojeni , Ehsan Sharafoddin

We present a data-driven modeling and control framework for physics-based building emulators. Our approach consists of: (a) Offline training of differentiable surrogate models that accelerate model evaluations, provide cost-effective…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-03 Saman Mostafavi , Chihyeon Song , Aayushman Sharma , Raman Goyal , Alejandro Brito

In modern power systems, grid-forming power converters (GFMCs) have emerged as an enabling technology. However, the modeling of single-phase GFMCs faces new challenges. In particular, the nonlinear orthogonal signal generation unit, crucial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Wenjia Si , Chenming Liu , Steven Liu , Hongchang Li , Chenghui Zhang , Jingyang Fang

Mathematical models are used extensively for diverse tasks including analysis, optimization, and decision making. Frequently, those models are principled but imperfect representations of reality. This is either due to incomplete physical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-15 Remi R. Lam , Lior Horesh , Haim Avron , Karen E. Willcox

Topology optimization is used for the design of high-performance structures but remains fundamentally limited by its iterative nature, requiring repeated finite element analyses that prevent real-time deployment and large-scale design…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Aaron Lutheran , Srijan Das , Alireza Tabarraei

Unbalanced optimal power flow refers to a class of optimization problems subject to the steady state physics of three-phase power grids with nonnegligible phase unbalance. Significant progress on this problem has been made on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Frederik Geth , Hakan Ergun