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In 1920, P. A. MacMahon generalized the (classical) notion of divisor sums by relating it to the theory of partitions of integers. In this paper, we extend the idea of MacMahon. In doing so we reveal a wealth of divisibility theorems and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Tewodros Amdeberhan , George E. Andrews , Roberto Tauraso

In the present work, we extend current research in a nearly-forgotten but newly revived topic, initiated by P. A. MacMahon, on a generalized notion which relates the divisor sums to the theory of integer partitions and two infinite families…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Rupam Barman , Ajit Singh

Motivated by earlier work of P.~A.~MacMahon and recent contributions of T.~Amdeberhan, G.~E.~Andrews, K.~Ono, A.~Singh, and R.~Tauraso on higher-order partition enumerants, we study a class of $q$-series arising from nested divisor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mircea Merca

The q-binomial coefficients were assumed to be unimodal as early as the 1850's, but it remained unproven until Sylvester's 1878 proof using invariant theory. In 1982, Proctor gave an "elementary" proof using linear algebra. Finally, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Bryan Ek

Recently, MacMahon's generalized sum-of-divisor functions were shown to link partitions, quasimodular forms, and q-multiple zeta values. In this paper, we explore many further properties and extensions of these. Firstly, we address a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Kathrin Bringmann , William Craig , Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Badri Vishal Pandey

Quite recently, the first author investigated vanishing coefficients of the arithmetic progressions in several $q$-series expansions. In this paper, we further study the signs of coefficients in two $q$-series expansions and establish some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Dazhao Tang , Ernest. X. W. Xia

Andrews and Merca introduced and proved a $q$-series expansion for the partial sums of the $q$-series in Euler's pentagonal number theorem. Kolitsch, in 2022, introduced a generalization of the Andrews-Merca identity via a finite sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 John M. Campbell

Motivated by recent work of George Andrews and Mircea Merca on the expansion of the quotient of the truncation of Euler's pentagonal number series by the complete series, we provide similar expansion results for averages involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Michael J. Schlosser , Nian Hong Zhou

We construct a family of $q$-series with rational coefficients satisfying a variant of the extended double shuffle equations, which are a lift of a given $\mathbb{Q}$-valued solution of the extended double shuffle equations. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Henrik Bachmann , Annika Burmester

In 1987, Andrews and Baxter introduced six kinds of $q$-trinomial coefficients in exploring the solution of a model in statistical mechanics. In this paper, we give some $q$-supercongruences for the truncated forms of these polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Chuanan Wei

We introduce elliptic weights of boxed plane partitions and prove that they give rise to a generalization of MacMahon's product formula for the number of plane partitions in a box. We then focus on the most general positive degenerations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Alexei Borodin , Vadim Gorin , Eric M. Rains

Here we investigate the $q$-series \begin{align*} \mathcal{U}_a(q)&=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} MO(a;n)q^n&:=\sum_{0< k_1<k_2<\cdots<k_a} \frac{q^{k_1+k_2+\cdots+k_a}}{(1-q^{k_1})^2(1-q^{k_2})^2\cdots(1-q^{k_a})^2},\\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Ken Ono , Ajit Singh

We give explicit expressions for MacMahon's generalized sums-of-divisors $q$-series $A_r$ and $C_r$ by relating them to (odd) multiple Eisenstein series. Recently, these sums-of-divisors have been studied in the context of quasimodular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Henrik Bachmann

We will prove an identity involving refined $q$-trinomial coefficients. We then extend this identity to two infinite families of doubly bounded polynomial identities using transformation properties of the refined $q$-trinomials in an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Alexander Berkovich , Ali K. Uncu

Based on a classical result on partitions of an integer into a finite set of positive integers, we establish a general positivity result on coefficients of certain $q$-series which uniformly refines the positivity of truncated pentagonal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Ji-Cai Liu

In this paper we shall evaluate two alternating sums of binomial coefficients by a combinatorial argument. Moreover, by combining the same combinatorial idea with partition theoretic techniques, we provide $q$-analogues involving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Mohamed El Bachraoui

Strict partitions are enumerated with respect to the weight, the number of parts, and the number of sequences of odd length. We write this trivariate generating function as a double sum $q$-series. Equipped with such a combinatorial set-up,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Shishuo Fu , Haijun Li

Connected the generalized Goncharov polynomials associated to a pair ($\partial,\mathcal{Z}$) if a delta operator $\partial$ and an interpolation grid $\mathcal{Z}$, introduced by Lorentz, Tringali and Yan in [7], with the theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Adel Hamdi

We establish a congruence on sums of central $q$-binomial coefficients. From this $q$-congruence, we derive the divisibility of the $q$-trinomial coefficients introduced by Andrews and Baxter.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Ji-Cai Liu

In his important 1920 paper on partitions, MacMahon defined the partition generating functions \begin{align*} A_k(q)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\mathfrak{m}(k;n)q^n&:=\sum_{0< s_1<s_2<\cdots<s_k}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Ken Ono , Ajit Singh
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