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Cosmic rays and related measurements: IceTop overview; IceTop calibration; Cosmic ray composition; Air shower measurements; Studies of cosmic ray muons; Studies of PeV gamma rays; Cosmic ray anisotropy; Forbush decrease; Submitted papers to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-27 The IceCube Collaboration

The $James \ Webb \ Space \ Telescope \ (JWST)$ recently reported a large population of UV luminous galaxies at high redshifts, $ z > 10$, as well as Lyman-$\alpha$ emitting (LAE) galaxies out to $z \sim 11$. We use the observed UV…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb

IRAS 19312+1950 is a peculiar object that has eluded firm characterization since its discovery, with combined maser properties similar to an evolved star and a young stellar object (YSO). To help determine its true nature, we obtained…

Observations of multiple or lensed QSOs at high redshift can be used to probe transverse structure in intervening absorption systems. Here we present results obtained from STIS spectroscopy of the unique triply imaged QSO APM08279+5255 at z…

The ATLAS detector has begun the search for new physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) with \int L dt = ~45 pb^-1 of data collected in 2010. After no significant evidence of new physics was found in the data, limits on possible signatures…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-31 E. N. Thompson , ATLAS Collaboration

Using very long baseline interferometry data for the sources that comprise the third International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3), we examine the quality of the formal source position uncertainties of ICRF3 by determining the excess…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Phil Cigan , Valeri Makarov , Nathan Secrest , David Gordon , Megan Johnson , Sebastien Lambert

The intensity of the Cosmic UV background (UVB), coming from all sources of ionising photons such as star-forming galaxies and quasars, determines the thermal evolution and ionization state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and is,…

This is the first in a series of three papers describing a project with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope to measure abundances of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) in a sample of 9 nearby star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi , Timothy M. Heckman , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Michael A. Wolfe

Isotopic ratios provide a powerful tool for understanding the origins of materials, including the volatile and refractory matter within solar system bodies. Recent high sensitivity observations of molecular isotopologues, in particular with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 H. Nomura , K. Furuya , M. A. Cordiner , S. B. Charnley , C. M. O'D. Alexander , C. A. Nixon , V. V. Guzman , H. Yurimoto , T. Tsukagoshi , T. Iino

Since the 1980's discovery of the large (2x10^9 Msun) intergalactic cloud known as the Leo Ring, this object has been the center of a lively debate about its origin. Determining the origin of this object is still important as we develop a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 J. L. Rosenberg , Karl Haislmaier , M. L. Giroux , B. A. Keeney , S. E. Schneider

We present cosmological ($30-400$ Mpc) distributions of neutral hydrogen (HI) in the inter-galactic medium (IGM) traced by Ly$\alpha$ Emitters (LAEs) and QSOs at $z=2.1-2.5$, selected with the data of the on-going Hobby-Eberly Telescope…

The recent observation of interstellar objects, 1I/Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov cross the solar system opened new opportunities for planetary science and planetary defense. As the first confirmed objects originating outside of the solar system,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Ravi teja Nallapu , Yinan Xu , Abraham Marquez , Tristan Schuler , Jekan Thangavelautham

We present high angular resolution observations of the third known interstellar interloper, 3I/ATLAS, from the Hubble Space Telescope. The object is clearly active at 3.8 au pre-perihelion, showing dust emitted from the hot Sun-facing side…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 David Jewitt , Man-To Hui , Max Mutchler , Yoonyoung Kim , Jessica Agarwal

We review the steps which have led to the discovery of a widespread population of objects at z = 3 with many of the characteristics which we expect for primeval galaxies, and emphasize in particular the advantages of a colour selection…

The technique of intensity mapping (IM) has emerged as a powerful tool to explore the universe at $z < 6$. IM measures the integrated emission from sources over a broad range of frequencies, unlocking significantly more information than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-01 Hamsa Padmanabhan

The local detection rate of interstellar objects can allow for estimations of the total number of similar objects bound by the Milky Way thin disk. If interstellar objects of artificial origin are discovered, the estimated total number of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Carson Ezell , Abraham Loeb

From the disk of normal galaxies to the nucleus of prototype active sources, we review the wealth of results and new understanding provided by recent infrared probes and, in particular, the four instruments on-board of ISO.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Cesarsky , M. Sauvage

Wright et al. 2014 have embarked on a search for advanced Karadashev Type III civilisations via the compilation of a sample of sources with extreme mid-IR emission and colours. In this scenario, the mid-IR emission is then primarily…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Michael Garrett

Light scalar top quarks with a small mass difference with respect to the neutralino mass are of particular cosmological interest. This study uses an Iterative Discriminant Analysis method to optimize the expected selection efficiency at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sopczak , A. Finch , A. Freitas , C. Milstene , M. Schmitt

Light Echoes (LEs) are the reflections of astrophysical transients off of interstellar dust. They are fascinating astronomical phenomena that enable studies of the scattering dust as well as of the original transients. LEs, however, are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 Xiaolong Li , Federica B. Bianco , Gregory Dobler , Roee Partoush , Armin Rest , Tatiana Acero-Cuellar , Riley Clarke , Willow Fox Fortino , Somayeh Khakpash , Ming Lian