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Certain rare-earth iron garnet (RIG) thin films combine desirable properties such as low magnetic damping, high magnetostriction, and, in some cases, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), making them attractive for spintronics…

Conductivities are key material parameters that govern various types of transport (electronic charge, spin, heat etc.) driven by thermodynamic forces. Magnons, the elementary excitations of the magnetic order, flow under the gradient of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 X-Y. Wei , O. Alves Santos , C. H. Sumba Lusero , G. E. W. Bauer , J. Ben Youssef , B. J. van Wees

We present a novel process that allows the transfer of monocrystalline yttrium-iron-garnet microstructures onto virtually any kind of substrate. The process is based on a recently developed method that allows the fabrication of freestanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 P. Trempler , R. Dreyer , P. Geyer , C. Hauser , G. Woltersdorf , G. Schmidt

The Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) have recently attracted a great deal of attention for spintronics applications. Here, we report the induced PMA in the ultrathin YIG films grown on…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-02 Qianbiao Liu , Kangkang Meng , Zedong Xu , Tao Zhu , Xiaoguang Xu , Jun Miao , Yong Jiang

We report on the structure, magnetization, magnetic anisotropy, and domain morphology of ultrathin yttrium iron garnet (YIG)/Pt films with thickness ranging from 3 to 90 nm. We find that the saturation magnetization is close to the bulk…

Bismuth-doped Yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG) thin films known for large Magneto-optical activity with low losses still needs to get probed for its magnetization dynamics. We demonstrate a controlled tuning of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Ravinder Kumar , B. Samantaray , Z. Hossain

Spin information carried by magnons is attractive for computing technology and the development of magnon-based computing circuits is of great interest. However, magnon transport in insulators has been challenging, different from the clear…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 X. J. Zhou , G. Y. Shi , J. H. Han , Q. H. Yang , Y. H. Rao , H. W. Zhang , L. L. Lang , S. M. Zhou , F. Pan , C. Song

We report strong damping enhancement in a 200 nm thick yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film due to spin inhomogeneity at the interface. The growth-induced thin interfacial gadolinium iron garnet (GdIG) layer antiferromagnetically (AFM) exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-17 Ravinder Kumar , B. Samantaray , Shubhankar Das , Kishori Lal , D. Samal , Z. Hossain

Rare-earth iron garnets have distinctive spin-wave (SW) properties such as low magnetic damping and long SW coherence length making them ideal candidates for magnonics. Among them, thulium iron garnet (TmIG) is a ferrimagnetic insulator…

We present a synthesis/processing method for fabricating ferrimagnetic insulator (Bi-doped yttrium iron garnet) thin films with tunable magnetic anisotropy. Since the desired magnetic properties rely on controllable thickness and successful…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-18 Pathikumar Sellappan , Chi Tang , Jing Shi , Javier E. Garay

Spin current injection from sputtered yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films into an adjacent platinum layer has been investigated by means of the spin pumping and the spin Seebeck effects. Films with a thickness of 83 and 96 nanometers were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-23 J. Lustikova , Y. Shiomi , Z. Qiu , T. Kikkawa , R. Iguchi , K. Uchida , E. Saitoh

Recent demonstration of efficient transport and manipulation of spin information by magnon currents have opened exciting prospects for processing information in devices. Magnon currents can be driven both electrically and thermally, even in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Juan M. Gomez-Perez , Saül Vélez , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

The use of magnetic insulators is attracting a lot of interest due to a rich variety of spin-dependent phenomena with potential applications to spintronic devices. Here we report ultra-thin yttrium iron garnet (YIG) / gadolinium iron garnet…

The spin Hall effect in a heavy metal thin film allows to probe the magnetic properties of an adjacent magnetic insulator via magnetotransport measurements. Here, we investigate the magnetoresistive response of yttrium iron garnet/platinum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Richard Schlitz , Sergey Granovsky , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is a necessary condition for many spintronic applications like spin-orbit torques switching, logic and memory devices. An important class of magnetic insulators with low Gilbert damping at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 Saeedeh Mokarian Zanjani , Mehmet C. Onbasli

Ferrimagnetic Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ (YIG) is the prototypical material for studying magnonic properties due to its exceptionally low damping. By substituting the yttrium with other rare earth elements that have a net magnetic moment, we can…

Thin epitaxial GaAs films, with thickness varying from 140 to 1000 nm and different Si doping levels, were grown at 650C by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE) on Ge substrates and extensively analyzed by low-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy Brammertz , Yves Mols , Stefan Degroote , Vasyl Motsnyi , Maarten Leys , Gustaaf Borghs , Matty Caymax

The crystallization and magnetic behavior of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) prepared by metallo-organic decomposition (MOD) method are discussed. The chemistry and physics related to synthesis of iron and yttrium carboxylates based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-01 S. Hosseinzadeh , P. Elahi , M. Behboudni , M. H. Sheikhi , S. M. Mohseni

The specific heat and thermal conductivity of the insulating ferrimagnet Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ (Yttrium Iron Garnet, YIG) single crystal were measured down to 50 mK. The ferromagnetic magnon specific heat $C$$_m$ shows a characteristic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Y. Pan , T. Y. Guan , X. C. Hong , S. Y. Zhou , X. Qiu , H. Zhang , S. Y. Li

Rare-earth ion-doped crystals are of great interest for quantum memories, a central component in future quantum repeaters. To assess the promise of 1$\%$ Tm$^{3+}$-doped yttrium gallium garnet (Tm:YGG), we report measurements of optical…