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Related papers: Capture of Interstellar Objects and Binaries

200 papers

The origins of irregular satellites of the giant planets are an important piece of the giant "puzzle" that is the theory of Solar System formation. It is well established that they are not "in situ" formation objects, around the planet, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. S. Gaspar , O. C. Winter , E. Vieira Neto

Interstellar objects (ISOs) ejected from planetary systems carry kinematic signatures of their formation environments. The properties of these velocity distributions govern the ISOs' propagation and dynamical evolution in the Galactic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Leah Albrow , Michele T. Bannister , John C. Forbes , David Nesvorný

The discovery of the first two macroscopic interstellar objects (ISOs) passing through the Solar System has opened entirely new perspectives in planetary science. The exploration of these objects offers a qualitatively new insight into the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 Dušan Marčeta

The recent discovery of the first confirmed Interstellar Objects (ISOs) passing through the Solar System on clearly hyperbolic objects opens the potential for near term ISO missions, either to the two known objects, or to similar objects…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-27 T. Marshall Eubanks , Jean Schneider , Andreas M. Hein , Adam Hibberd , Robert Kennedy

1I/`Oumuamua is the first of likely many small bodies of extrasolar origin to be found in the solar system. These interstellar objects (ISOs) are hypothesized to have formed in extrasolar planetary systems prior to being ejected into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-04 Qicheng Zhang

We estimate the capture rate of interstellar objects by means of three-body gravitational interactions. We apply this model to the Sun-Jupiter system and the Alpha Centauri A\&B binary system, and find that the radius of the largest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-16 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

The number of planetary satellites around solid objects in the inner Solar System is small either because they are difficult or unlikely to form, or that they do not survive for astronomical timescales. Here we conduct a pilot study on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Darren M. Williams , Michael E. Zugger

Recently, Near Earth Objects (NEOs) have been attracting great attention, and thousands of NEOs have been found to date. This paper examines the NEOs' orbital dynamics using the framework of an accurate solar system model and a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Hexi Baoyin , Yang Chen , Junfeng Li

Here, we show that the detection of Borisov implies that interstellar objects outnumber Solar system objects in the Oort cloud, whereas the reverse is true near the Sun due to the stronger gravitational focusing of bound objects. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size and an estimation of the subset of objects trapped by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The recent discovery of three interstellar comets in the solar system indicates the presence of so-far unaccounted baryonic matter in the Galaxy as a population of inter-stellar objects (ISO). The contribution of ISOs to the overall mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-07 Dieter Horns , Niklas Knop , Mohammad Mohammadidoust

We investigated the probability that an inelastic collision of planetesimals within the Hill sphere of the Jovian planets could explain the presence and orbits of observed irregular satellites. Capture of satellites via this mechanism is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Elliott Koch , Bradley M. S. Hansen

The process of capture in the coorbital region of a solar system planet is studied. Absolute capture likelihood in the 1:1 resonance is determined by randomly constructed statistical ensembles numbering $7.24\times 10^5$ of massless…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 Fathi Namouni , Helena Morais

Interstellar objects (ISOs) are likely representatives of primitive materials invaluable in understanding exoplanetary star systems. Due to their poorly constrained orbits with generally high inclinations and relative velocities, however,…

Several families of irregular moons orbit the giant planets. These moons are thought to have been captured into planetocentric orbits after straying into a region in which the planet's gravitation dominates solar perturbations (the Hill…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Astakhov , David Farrelly

In order to test the hypothesis that Class I protostellar binary stars are a product of ejections during the dynamical decay of non-hierarchical multiple systems, we combined the results of new adaptive optics (AO) observations of Class I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Connelley , Bo Reipurth , Alan Tokunaga

Irregular satellites (IS) are believed to have been captured during the Solar system's dynamical history and provide clues for the Solar system's formation and evolution. IS occupy a large fraction of the Hill sphere of their host planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 Evgeni Grishin

We investigate a new theory of the origin of the irregular satellites of the giant planets: capture of one member of a ~100-km binary asteroid after tidal disruption. The energy loss from disruption is sufficient for capture, but it cannot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Catherine Philpott , Douglas P. Hamilton , Craig B. Agnor

Using the "statite," or static-satelite, concept -- an artificial satellite capable of hovering in place using a solar sail -- this work proposes to create a dynamic orbital slingshot in anticipation of Interstellar Objects (ISOs) passing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-25 Richard Linares , Damon Landau , Daniel Miller , Benjamin Weiss , Paulo Lozano

We investigated the probability that an inelastic collision of planetesimals within the Hill sphere of the Jovian planets could explain the presence and orbits of observed irregular satellites. Capture of these satellites via this mechanism…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-31 F. Elliott Koch , Brad M. Hansen