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The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

The theory of spin models intersects with condensed matter physics, complex systems, graph theory, combinatorial optimization, computational complexity and neural networks. Many ensuing applications rely on the fact that complicated spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Tobias Reinhart , Benjamin Engel , Gemma De les Coves

In this paper we consider the relation between the spectrum and the number of short cycles in large graphs. Suppose $G_1, G_2, G_3, \ldots$ is a sequence of finite and connected graphs that share a common universal cover $T$ and such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Brice Huang , Mustazee Rahman

We discuss a partial normalisation of a finite graph of finite groups $(\Gamma(-), X)$ which leaves invariant the fundamental group. In conjunction with an easy graph-theoretic result, this provides a flexible and rather useful tool in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

Generalized global symmetries are a common feature of many quantum field theories decoupled from gravity. By contrast, in quantum gravity / the Swampland program, it is widely expected that all global symmetries are either gauged or broken,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Mirjam Cvetič , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Ethan Torres

We introduce a general theory of parametrized objects in the setting of infinity categories. Although spaces and spectra parametrized over spaces are the most familiar examples, we establish our theory in the generality of objects of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Matthew Ando , Andrew J. Blumberg , David Gepner

This research focuses on analyzing the depth of generalized binomial edge ideals. We extend the notion of $d$-compatible map for the pairs of a complete graph and an arbitrary graph, and using it, we give a combinatorial lower bound for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Anuvinda J , Ranjana Mehta , Kamalesh Saha

The notion of a spherical space over an arbitrary base scheme is introduced as a generalization of a spherical variety over an algebraically closed field. It is studied how the sphericity condition behaves in families. In particular it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Torsten Wedhorn

We study what we call quasi-spline sheaves over locally Noetherian schemes. This is done with the intention of considering splines from the point of view of moduli theory. In other words, we study the way in which certain objects that arise…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Patrick Clarke

A generalized sampling theorem for frequency localized signals is presented. The generalization in the proposed model of sampling is twofold: (1) It applies to various prefilters effecting a "soft" bandlimitation, (2) an approximate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-30 Edwin Hammerich

In this paper, we extend original Neural Collapse Phenomenon by proving Generalized Neural Collapse hypothesis. We obtain Grassmannian Frame structure from the optimization and generalization of classification. This structure maximally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Peifeng Gao , Qianqian Xu , Peisong Wen , Huiyang Shao , Zhiyong Yang , Qingming Huang

We expose in detail the principle that the relative geometric invariant theory of equivariant morphisms is related to the GIT for linearizations near the boundary of the $G$-effective ample cone. We then apply this principle to construct…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yi Hu

Projective spaces for finite-dimensional vector spaces over general fields are considered. The geometry of these spaces and the theory of line bundles over these spaces is presented. Particularly, the space of global regular sections of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Andrew D. Lewis

We prove a sheaf-theoretic derived-category generalization of Greenlees-May duality (a far-reaching generalization of Grothendieck's local duality theorem): for a quasi-compact separated scheme X and a "proregular" subscheme Z---for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Leovigildo Alonso , Ana Jeremías , Joseph Lipman

A generalized top-spin analysis proposed some time ago in the context of Standard Model and subsequently studied in varying contexts is now applied primarily to the case of $e^+e^-\rightarrow t\bar{t}$ with transversely polarized beams.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-14 B. Ananthanarayan , Jayita Lahiri , Monalisa Patra , Saurabh D. Rindani

The main purpose of this paper is to give a generalization of Dijkgraaf-Witten theory. Consider a morphism from a smash product of spectra E,F to another spectrum G. We construct a TQFT for E-oriented manifolds using a representative of an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Minkyu Kim

We develop and study a generalization of commutative rings called bands, along with the corresponding geometric theory of band schemes. Bands generalize both hyperrings, in the sense of Krasner, and partial fields in the sense of Semple and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Matthew Baker , Tong Jin , Oliver Lorscheid

A spin system is a framework in which the vertices of a graph are assigned spins from a finite set. The interactions between neighbouring spins give rise to weights, so a spin assignment can also be viewed as a weighted graph homomorphism.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , James Stewart

We analyze the universality and generalization of graph neural networks (GNNs) on attributed graphs, i.e., with node attributes. To this end, we propose pseudometrics over the space of all attributed graphs that describe the fine-grained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Levi Rauchwerger , Stefanie Jegelka , Ron Levie

Theory of graphical models has matured over more than three decades to provide the backbone for several classes of models that are used in a myriad of applications such as genetic mapping of diseases, credit risk evaluation, reliability and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-11-13 Henrik Nyman , Johan Pensar , Timo Koski , Jukka Corander