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Video-sharing social media platforms, such as TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram, implement content moderation policies aimed at reducing exposure to harmful videos among minor users. As video has become the dominant and most immersive form of…

The prevalence of short form video platforms, combined with the ineffectiveness of age verification mechanisms, raises concerns about the potential harms facing children and teenagers in an algorithm-moderated online environment. We…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Haoning Xue , Brian Nishimine , Martin Hilbert , Drew Cingel , Samantha Vigil , Jane Shawcroft , Arti Thakur , Zubair Shafiq , Jingwen Zhang

With the rapid rise of short-form videos, TikTok has become one of the most influential platforms among children and teenagers, but also a source of harmful content that can affect their perception and behavior. Such content, often subtle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Dat Thanh Nguyen , Nguyen Hung Lam , Anh Hoang-Thi Nguyen , Trong-Hop Do

Recommender systems on social media increasingly mediate how users encounter mental health content, yet it remains unclear whether they distinguish help-seeking from distress expression. We conduct a controlled 7-day audit of TikTok's "For…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Pooriya Jamie , Amir Ghasemian , Homa Hosseinmardi

TikTok has skyrocketed in popularity over recent years, especially among younger audiences. However, there are public concerns about the potential of this platform to promote and amplify harmful content. This study presents the first…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Francesco Corso , Francesco Pierri , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

The rise of short-form videos on platforms like TikTok has brought new challenges in safeguarding young viewers from inappropriate content. Traditional moderation methods often fall short in handling the vast and rapidly changing landscape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Mazen Balat , Mahmoud Essam Gabr , Hend Bakr , Ahmed B. Zaky

TikTok, the social media platform that is popular among children and adolescents, offers a more restrictive "Under 13 Experience" exclusively for young users in the US, also known as TikTok's "Kids Mode". While prior research has studied…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Olivia Figueira , Pranathi Chamarthi , Tu Le , Athina Markopoulou

During the COVID-19 pandemic, health-related misinformation and harmful content shared online had a significant adverse effect on society. To mitigate this adverse effect, mainstream social media platforms employed soft moderation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Chen Ling , Krishna P. Gummadi , Savvas Zannettou

The prevalence of harmful content on social media platforms poses significant risks to users and society, necessitating more effective and scalable content moderation strategies. Current approaches rely on human moderators, supervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Akash Bonagiri , Lucen Li , Rajvardhan Oak , Zeerak Babar , Magdalena Wojcieszak , Anshuman Chhabra

Short video platforms, such as YouTube, Instagram, or TikTok, are used by billions of users globally. These platforms expose users to harmful content, ranging from clickbait or physical harms to misinformation or online hate. Yet, detecting…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Claire Wonjeong Jo , Miki Wesołowska , Magdalena Wojcieszak

In today's digital age, concerns about online security and privacy have become paramount. However, addressing these issues can be difficult, especially within the context of family relationships, wherein parents and children may have…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Ran Elgedawy , John Sadik , Anuj Gautam , Trinity Bissahoyo , Christopher Childress , Jacob Leonard , Clay Shubert , Scott Ruoti

Social media platforms have faced increasing scrutiny over whether and how they protect youth online. While online risks to children have been well-documented by prior research, how social media platforms communicate about these risks and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Renkai Ma , Dominique Geissler , Stefan Feuerriegel , Tobias Lauinger , Damon McCoy , Pamela Wisniewski

Social media platforms face escalating challenges in detecting harmful content that promotes muscle dysmorphic behaviors and cognitions (bigorexia). This content can evade moderation by camouflaging as legitimate fitness advice and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Minh Duc Chu , Kshitij Pawar , Zihao He , Roxanna Sharifi , Ross Sonnenblick , Magdalayna Curry , Laura D'Adamo , Lindsay Young , Stuart B Murray , Kristina Lerman

TikTok, a widely-used social media app boasting over a billion monthly active users, requires effective app quality assurance for its intricate features. Feature testing is crucial in achieving this goal. However, the multi-user interactive…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Sidong Feng , Changhao Du , Huaxiao Liu , Qingnan Wang , Zhengwei Lv , Gang Huo , Xu Yang , Chunyang Chen

Sharenting, the practice of parents sharing content about their children on social media platforms, has become increasingly common, raising concerns about children's privacy and safety online. This study investigates children's exposure on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Miriam Schirmer , Angelina Voggenreiter , Jürgen Pfeffer

TikTok has been criticized for its low privacy standards, but little is known about how its adolescent users protect their privacy. Based on interviews with 54 adolescents in Switzerland, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Nico Ebert , Tim Geppert , Joanna Strycharz , Melanie Knieps , Michael Hönig , Elke Brucker-Kley

TikTok, a popular short video sharing application, emerged as the dominant social media platform for young people, with a pronounced influence on how young women and people of color interact online. The application has become a global space…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in child-facing contexts such as education, companionship, creative tools, but their deployment raises safety, privacy, developmental, and security risks. We conduct a systematic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Junfeng Jiao , Saleh Afroogh , Kevin Chen , Abhejay Murali , David Atkinson , Amit Dhurandhar

Extensive efforts in automated approaches for content moderation have been focused on developing models to identify toxic, offensive, and hateful content with the aim of lightening the load for moderators. Yet, it remains uncertain whether…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Yang Trista Cao , Lovely-Frances Domingo , Sarah Ann Gilbert , Michelle Mazurek , Katie Shilton , Hal Daumé

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly entering children's lives - through parent-driven adoption, schools, and peer networks - yet current AI ethics and safety research do not adequately address content-related risks specific to minors.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Shaun Khoo , Gabriel Chua , Rachel Shong
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