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We establish a generalisation of the fundamental state convertibility theorem in quantum information to the context of bipartite quantum systems modelled by commuting semi-finite von Neumann algebras. Namely, we establish a generalisation…

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We study a class of interface conformal field theories obtained by taking a large $N$ CFT and turning on a relevant double-trace deformation over half space. At low energies, this leads to a conformal interface separating two CFTs which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-11 Simone Giombi , Elizabeth Helfenberger , Himanshu Khanchandani

The analytic structure of {\it physical} amplitudes is considered for gauge theories with confinement of excitations corresponding to the elementary fields. Confinement is defined in terms of the BRST algebra. BRST-invariant, local,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Oehme

We perform a general computation of the off-shell one-loop divergences in Einstein gravity, in a two-parameter family of path integral measures, corresponding to different ways of parametrizing the graviton field, and a two-parameter family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 N. Ohta , R. Percacci , A. D. Pereira

Lattice gauge theories are a powerful language to theoretically describe a variety of strongly correlated systems, including frustrated magnets, high-$T_c$ superconductors, and topological phases. However, in many cases gauge fields couple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-07 Christian Prosko , Shu-Ping Lee , Joseph Maciejko

A Hamiltonian lattice formulation of lattice gauge theories opens the possibility for quantum simulations of the non-perturbative dynamics of QCD. By parametrizing the gauge invariant Hilbert space in terms of plaquette degrees of freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-27 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Christian W. Bauer

We incorporate the parameters of the gauge group G into the gauge theory of interactions through a non-linear partial-trace sigma-model Lagrangian on G/H. The minimal coupling of the new (Goldstone-like) scalar bosons provides mass terms to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , F. F. Lopez-Ruiz

We tackle the issue of renormalizability for Tensorial Group Field Theories (TGFT) including gauge invariance conditions, with the rigorous tool of multi-scale analysis, to prepare the ground for applications to quantum gravity models. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-04 Sylvain Carrozza , Daniele Oriti , Vincent Rivasseau

Gauged WZNW models are integrable conformal field theories. We integrate the classical \slu{} theory with periodic boundary conditions, which describes closed strings moving in a curved target-space geometry. We calculate its Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Uwe Mueller , Gerhard Weigt

In arXiv:1202.4298 gauge invariant interacting equations were writ- ten down for the spin 2 and spin 3 massive modes using the exact renor- malization group of a world sheet theory. This is generalized to all the higher levels in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 B. Sathiapalan

We show how to do gauge theory on the octonions and other nonassociative algebras such as `fuzzy $R^4$' models proposed in string theory. We use the theory of quasialgebras obtained by cochain twist introduced previously. The gauge theory…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 S. Majid

Noncommutative field theory (NCFT) is an extension of quantum field theory (QFT) that redefines spacetime, replacing commuting coordinates with a noncommutative structure. This shift fundamentally alters the way fields, interactions, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-14 Badis Ydri

All-loop Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are very interesting N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) which not only realise an old field theoretic dream but also have a remarkable predictive power due to the required reduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sven Heinemeyer , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

We present a mechanism to construct four-dimensional charged massless Ramond states using the discrete states of a fivebrane Liouville internal conformal field theory. This conformal field theory has background charge, and admits an inner…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 L. Dolan

We present a method to construct infrared-finite amplitudes for gauge theories with massless fermions. Rather than computing $S$-matrix elements between usual states of the Fock space we construct order-by-order in perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Forde , A. Signer

We consider deconfined matter in SU(N) gauge theory as an ideal gas of transversely polarized quasi-particle modes having a temperature-dependent mass m(T). Just above the transition temperature, the mass is assumed to be determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Paolo Castorina , David E. Miller , Helmut Satz

Quantum gauge theory in the connection representation uses functions of holonomies as configuration observables. Physical observables (gauge and diffeomorphism invariant) are represented in the Hilbert space of physical states; physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jose A. Zapata

We consider large N zero-coupling d-dimensional U(N) gauge theories, with N_f matter fields in the fundamental representation on a compact spatial manifold S^{d-1} x time, with N_f/N finite. The Gauss' law constraint induces interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Howard J. Schnitzer

The loop equations in the $U(N)$ lattice gauge theory are represented in the form of constraints imposed on a generating functional for the Wilson loop correlators. These constraints form a closed algebra with respect to commutation. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Zarembo

The Stark effect in hydrogen and the cubic anharmonic oscillator furnish examples of quantum systems where the perturbation results in a certain ionization probability by tunneling processes. Accordingly, the perturbed ground-state energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-05 Hector Mera , T. G. Pedersen , Branislav K. Nikolic