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Biological materials achieve directional reinforcement with oriented assemblies of anisotropic building blocks. One such example is the nanocomposite structure of keratinized epithelium on the toe pad of tree frogs, in which hexagonal…

Tree frogs possess soft structured toe pads with channels that help squeeze out fluid from the region between the toe pad and the contacting surfaces. This structure enables them to walk on wet and rough surfaces. We present our preliminary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-28 Rohini Gupta , Joelle Frechette

The toe pads of frogs consist of soft hexagonal structures and a viscous liquid contained between and within the hexagonal structures. It has been hypothesized that this configuration creates adhesion by allowing for long range capillary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-12 A. Tulchinsky , A. D. Gat

Bioinspired structure adhesives have received increasing interest for many applications, such as climbing robots and medical devices. Inspired by the closely packed keratin nanopillars on the toe pads of tree frogs, tightly arranged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Zhekun Shi , Di Tan , Quan Liu , Fandong Meng , Bo Zhu , Longjian Xue

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

Pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are viscoelastic polymers that can form fast and robust adhesion with various adherends under fingertip pressure. The rapidly expanding application domain of PSAs, such as healthcare, wearable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-16 Yichen Wan , Qianfeng Yin , Ping Zhang , Canhui Yang , Ruobing Bai

We study the interaction between capillary forces and deformation in the context of a deformable capillary adhesive: a clamped, tense membrane is adhered to a rigid substrate by the surface tension of a liquid droplet. We find that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-20 Matthew Butler , Finn Box , Thomas Robert , Dominic Vella

Tree frogs are able take advantage of an interconnected network of epithelial cells in their toe pads to modulate their adhesion to surfaces under dry, wet, and flooded environments. It has been hypothesized that these interconnected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-10 Charles Dhong , Joelle Frechette

The modelling of the adherence energy during peeling of Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA) has received much attention since the 1950's, uncovering several factors that aim at explaining their high adherence on most substrates, such as the…

Pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are soft polymeric materials that exhibit complex rheological and mechanical behavior gov- erned by the interplay between polymer architecture, crosslink density, and entanglement constraints. Predicting…

Recent experiments report that slowly-sheared noncolloidal particle suspensions can exhibit unexpected rate($\omega$)-dependent complex viscosities in oscillatory shear, despite a constant relative viscosity in steady shear. Using a minimal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 Zhouyang Ge , Raffaella Martone , Luca Brandt , Mario Minale

Patterned surfaces with large effective slip lengths, such as super-hydrophobic surfaces containing trapped gas bubbles, have the potential to greatly enhance electrokinetic phenomena. Existing theories assume either homogeneous flat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Supreet S. Bahga , Olga I. Vinogradova , Martin Z. Bazant

We investigate shear strength properties of wet granular materials in the pendular state (i.e. the state where the liquid phase is discontinuous) as a function of water content. Sand and glass beads were wetted and tested in a direct shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Vincent Richefeu , Moulay Saïd El Youssoufi , Farhang Radjaï

The motion of flexible fibers through structured fluidic environments is ubiquitous in nature and industrial applications. Most often, their dynamics results from the complex interplay between internal elastic stresses, contact forces and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-23 Ursy Makanga , Mohammadreza Sepahi , Camille Duprat , Blaise Delmotte

Reactive bonding film is a relatively new method of fusing materials with the potential to meet needs of particle tracker mechanics under development due to its resulting tensile strength, thermal conductivity, radiation tolerance, and low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-05 Maxwell Chertok , Jeske Dioquino , Jeremy Hansen , Michael Irving , Christian Neher , Mani Tripathi , Yao Yao , Gayle Zheng

Softer means stickier for solid adhesives, because material compliance facilitates close contact between non-conformal surfaces. Recent discoveries have revealed that soft materials can exhibit a rich array of new physics arising from…

With the advent of the technology of the oleoplaned slippery surfaces as the better solution to self-cleaning, anti fouling and self-healing smart surfaces, the stability of the oil layer on the surfaces has caught a great deal of attention…

In this study, the adhesion-detachment behaviour of a gecko-inspired adhesive pad was investigated to understand the on/off switching mechanisms of adhesion in gecko feet. A macroscopic spatula model was fabricated using silicone rubber,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-07 Tetsuo Yamaguchi , Akira Akamine , Yoshinori Sawae

Mushroom-shaped pillars have been extensively studied for their superior adhesive properties, often drawing inspiration from natural attachment systems observed in insects. Typically, pillars are modeled with linear elastic materials in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-19 Guido Violano , Savino Dibitonto , Luciano Afferrante

The rheological properties of capillary suspensions, suspensions with small amounts of an added immiscible fluid, are dramatically altered with the addition of the secondary fluid. We investigate a capillary suspension to determine how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-17 Erin Koos , Wolfgang Kannowade , Norbert Willenbacher
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