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We show that the breaking of integrability in the fundamental one-dimensional model of bosons with contact interactions has consequences on the stationary correlation properties of the system. We calculate the energies and correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-26 Ioannis Brouzos , Angela Foerster

The one-dimensional Hubbard model with open boundary conditions is exactly solved by means of algebraic Bethe ansatz. The eigenvalue of the transfer matrix, the energy spectrum as well as the Bethe ansatz equations are obtained.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. -W. Guan

Boson stars are gravitationally bound objects that arise in ultralight dark matter models and form in the centers of galactic halos or axion miniclusters. We systematically study the excitations of a boson star, taking into account the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-27 James Hung-Hsu Chan , Sergey Sibiryakov , Wei Xue

We propose a network characterization of combinatorial fitness landscapes by adapting the notion of inherent networks proposed for energy surfaces (Doye, 2002). We use the well-known family of $NK$ landscapes as an example. In our case the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-10-21 Gabriela Ochoa , Marco Tomassini , Sébastien Verel , Christian Darabos

Einstein field equations for anisotropic spheres are solved and exact interior solutions obtained. This paper extends earlier treatments to include anisotropic models which accommodate a wider variety of physically viable energy densities.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaisi , S. D. Maharaj

Fermion-boson stars are solutions of the gravitationally coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Hydrodynamic equations system. By means of methods developed in previous works, we perform a stability analysis of fermion-boson stars that include a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 Susana Valdez-Alvarado , Ricardo Becerril , L. Arturo Ureña-López

An ultracold gas of coupled two-component atoms in an optical field is studied. Due to the internal two-level structure of the atoms, three competing energy terms exist; atomic kinetic, atomic internal, and atom-atom interaction energies. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-11 Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen

We review the status of integrable models from the point of view of their dynamics and integrability conditions. Some integrable models are discussed in detail. We comment on the use it is made of them in string theory. We also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Elcio Abdalla , Antonio Lima Santos

In this article, we apply the recently proposed Asymmetric Bethe Ansatz method to the problem of two one-dimensional, short-range-interacting bosons on a ring in the presence of a $\delta$-function barrier. Only half of the Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Maxim Olshanii , Mathias Albert , Gianni Aupetit-Diallo , Patrizia Vignolo , Steven G. Jackson

In semiconductor nanostructures, optical excitation typically creates bound electron-hole states, such as excitons, trions, and larger complexes. Their relative motion is described by the Wannier equation, which is valid only for spatially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Bruno Hausmann , Marten Richter

We derive the Bethe Ansatz Equations on the half line for particles interacting through factorized $S$-matrices invariant relative to the centrally extended $su(2|2)$ Lie superalgebra and $su(1|2)$ open boundaries. These equations may be of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 W. Galleas

We study interacting bosons in a two dimensional bipartite optical lattice. By focusing on the regime where the first three excited bands are nearly degenerate we derive a three orbital tight-binding model which captures the most relevant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-20 Jani-Petri Martikainen , Jonas Larson

By direct numerical simulation of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study different aspects of the localization of a non-interacting ideal Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one-dimensional bichromatic quasi-periodic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 S. K. Adhikari , L. Salasnich

We study magnetic field effects on the Equations of State (EoS) and the structure of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) stars, i.e. a compact object composed by a gas of interacting spin one bosons formed up by the pairing of two neutrons. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 G. Quintero Angulo , A. Pérez Martínez , H. Pérez Rojas , D. Manreza Paret

The string hypothesis of Bethe roots is a cornerstone in the thermodynamic analysis of quantum integrable systems, since it connects root configurations with physical quantities such as the ground-state energy, surface energy and excitation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Zhouzheng Ji , Pei Sun , Xiaotian Xu , Yi Qiao , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang

While kinetic energy of a massive particle generally has quadratic dependence on its momentum, a flat, dispersionless energy band is realized in crystals with specific lattice structures. Such macroscopic degeneracy causes the emergence of…

We employ a discrete integral-reflection representation of the double affine Hecke algebra of type $C^\vee C$ at the critical level q=1, to endow the open finite $q$-boson system with integrable boundary interactions at the lattice ends. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 J. F. van Diejen , E. Emsiz , I. N. Zurrián

The connections between the X(5)-models (the original X(5) using an infinite square well, X(5)-$\beta^8$, X(5)-$\beta^6$, X(5)-$\beta^4$, and X(5)-$\beta^2$), based on particular solutions of the geometrical Bohr Hamiltonian with harmonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 J. Barea , J. M. Arias , J. E. García-Ramos

We present a class of general relativistic soliton-like solutions composed of multiple minimally coupled, massive, real scalar fields which interact only through the gravitational field. We describe a two-parameter family of solutions we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott H. Hawley , Matthew W. Choptuik

We study the effect of electromagnetic radiation on the condensate of a Bose gas. In an earlier paper we considered the problem for two simple models showing the cooperative effect between Bose-Einstein condensation and superradiance. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph V. Pule , Andre F. Verbeure , Valentin A. Zagrebnov