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Let $\mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, we generalize the result of Vaughan for ternary admissible exponent. Moreover, we use the refined admissible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Min Zhang , Jinjiang Li

In this paper we give an additive representation of the factorial, which can be proven by a simple quick analytical argument. We also present some generalizations, which are linked, on the one hand to an arithmetical theorem proven by Euler…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Anglani , Margherita Barile

We use the rationality of the generalized $h^{th}$ convergent functions, $Conv_h(\alpha, R; z)$, to the infinite J-fraction expansions enumerating the generalized factorial product sequences, $p_n(\alpha, R) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Maxie D. Schmidt

In the work we have considered p-adic functional series with binomial coefficients and discussed its p-adic convergence. Then we have derived a recurrence relation following with a summation formula which is invariant for rational argument.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mabud Ali Sarkar

Several new estimates for the 2-adic valuations of Stirling numbers of the second kind are proved. These estimates, together with criteria for when they are sharp, lead to improvements in several known theorems and their proofs, as well as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Arnold Adelberg

We propose a new approach at Fermat's Last Theorem (FLT) solution: for each FLT equation we associate a polynomial of the same degree. The study of the roots of the polynomial allows us to investigate the FLT validity. This technique,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-11-12 D. De Pedis

We show that the coefficients of decomposition into an irreducible components of the tensor powers of level $r$ symmetric algebra of adjoint representation coincide with the Verlinder numbers. Also we construct (for $sl(2)) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Anatol N. Kirillov

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a novel approach to deriving formulas for the p-adic q-integral including the Volkenborn integral and the p-adic fermionic integral. By applying integral equations and these integral formulas to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Yilmaz Simsek

We provide a proof of Wilson's Theorem and Wolstenholme's Theorem based on a direct approach by Lagrange requiring only basic properties of the primes and the Binomial theorem. The goal is to show how similar the two theorems are by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Saud Hussein

Let $p>3$ be a prime. In this paper, we obtain the congruences for $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{w(k)\binom{2k}k^3}{(-8)^k},\ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{w(k)\binom{2k}k^2\binom{3k}k}{(-192)^k},\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Zhi-Hong Sun

The Fishburn numbers $\xi (n)$ are defined by the formal power series \[ \sum_{n \geq 0} \xi (n) q^n = \sum_{n \geq 0} \prod_{j = 1}^n (1 - (1 - q)^j). \] Recently, G. Andrews and J. Sellers discovered congruences of the form $\xi (p m + j)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Armin Straub

In this paper, we present a probabilistic extension of the Fubini polynomials and numbers associated with a random variable satisfying some appropriate moment conditions. We obtain the exponential generating function and an integral…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-27 R. Soni , A. K. Pathak , P. Vellaisamy

In this note, we propose simple summations for primes, which involve two finite nested sums and Bernoulli numbers. The summations can also be expressed in terms of Bernoulli polynomials.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Jean-Christophe Pain

In this paper we evaluate sums and integrals of products of Fubini polynomials and have new explicit formulas for Fubini polynomials and numbers. As a consequence of these results new explicit formulas for p-Bernoulli numbers and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Levent Kargın

We improve an estimate of A.Granville (1987) on the number of vanishing Fermat quotients $q_p(\ell)$ modulo a prime $p$ when $\ell$ runs through primes $\ell \le N$. We use this bound to obtain an unconditional improvement of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Igor E. Shparlinski

We prove a duality formula for certain sums of values of poly-Bernoulli polynomials which generalizes dualities for poly-Bernoulli numbers. We first compute two types of generating functions for these sums, from which the duality formula is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Masanobu Kaneko , Fumi Sakurai , Hirofumi Tsumura

We derive $p$-adic expansions for the generalized Harmonic numbers $H^{(j)}_{p-1}$ and $H^{(j)}_{\frac{p-1}{2}}$ involving the Bernoulli numbers $B_j$ and the the base-2 Fermat quotient $q_p$. While most of our results are not new, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-15 René Gy

We discuss the divergence structure of Wilson line operators with partially overlapping segments on the basis of the cyclic Wilson loop as an explicit example. The generalized exponentiation theorem is used to show the exponentiation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-04 Matthias Berwein

The confluent second-order supersymmetric quantum mechanics, for which the factorization energies tend to a single value, is studied. We show that the Wronskian formula remains valid if generalized eigenfunctions are taken as seed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 David J. Fernandez C. , Encarnacion Salinas-Hernandez

In most text books on number theory Wilson Theorem is proved by applying Lagrange theorem concerning polynomial congruences.Hardy and Wright also give a proof using cuadratic residues. In this article Wilson theorem is derived as a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Martin Ruiz