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Related papers: Layer-Wise Anomaly Detection in Directed Energy De…

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Directed Energy Deposition (DED) is a metal additive manufacturing process capable of building and repairing large, complex metal parts from a wide range of alloys. Its flexibility makes it attractive for multiple industrial applications,…

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) processes offer one of the most versatile current techniques to additively manufacture and repair metallic components that have generatively designed complex geometries, and with compositional control. When…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Michael Liu , Abhishek Kumar , Satish Bukkapatnam , Mathew Kuttolamadom

Directed energy deposition (DED) produces complex thermo-mechanical responses that can lead to distortion and reduced dimensional accuracy of a manufactured part. Thermo-mechanical finite element simulations are widely used to estimate…

Laser directed energy deposition (DED) additive manufacturing struggles with consistent part quality due to complex melt pool dynamics and process variations. While much research targets defect detection, little work has validated process…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Ke Xu , Chaitanya Krishna Prasad Vallabh , Souran Manoochehri

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) offers significant potential for manufacturing complex and multi-material parts. However, internal defects such as porosity and cracks can compromise mechanical properties and overall performance. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Israt Zarin Era , Fan Zhou , Ahmed Shoyeb Raihan , Imtiaz Ahmed , Alan Abul-Haj , James Craig , Srinjoy Das , Zhichao Liu

This study aims to relate the time-frequency patterns of acoustic emission (AE) and other multi-modal sensor data collected in a hybrid directed energy deposition (DED) process to the pore formations at high spatial (0.5 mm) and time (<…

In additive manufacturing (AM), particularly for laser-based metal AM, process optimization is crucial to the quality of products and the efficiency of production. The identification of optimal process parameters out of a vast parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-25 Xiao Shang , Evelyn Li , Ajay Talbot , Haitao Wen , Tianyi Lyu , Jiahui Zhang , Yu Zou

Laser metal additive manufacturing technology is capable of producing components with complex geometries and compositions that cannot be realized by conventional manufacturing methods. However, a large number of pores generated during the…

An open source two-dimensional (2D) thermal finite element (FE) model of the Directed Energy Deposition (DED) process is developed using the Python-based FEniCS framework. The model incrementally deposits material ahead of the laser focus…

In this study, we leverage the massive amount of multi-modal on-machine metrology data generated from Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition (LP-DED) to construct a comprehensive surrogate model of the 3D printing process. By employing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-04 Michael Juhasz , Eric Chin , Youngsoo Choi , Joseph T. McKeown , Saad Khairallah

Hot-wire directed energy deposition using a laser beam (DED-LB/w) is a method of metal additive manufacturing (AM) that has benefits of high material utilization and deposition rate, but parts manufactured by DED-LB/w suffer from a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 M. Rahmani Dehaghani , Atieh Sahraeidolatkhaneh , Morgan Nilsen , Fredrik Sikström , Pouyan Sajadi , Yifan Tang , G. Gary Wang

The governing mechanistic behaviour of Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing (DED-AM) is revealed by a combined in situ and operando synchrotron X-ray imaging and diffraction study of a nickel-base superalloy, IN718. Using a…

Digital fringe projection (DFP) enables micrometer-level 3D reconstruction, yet extending it to large-scale mapping remains challenging because six-degree-of-freedom pose estimation often cannot match the reconstruction's precision.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Sehoon Tak , Keunhee Cho , Sangpil Kim , Jae-Sang Hyun

3D anomaly detection plays a crucial role in monitoring parts for localized inherent defects in precision manufacturing. Embedding-based and reconstruction-based approaches are among the most popular and successful methods. However, there…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Zheyuan Zhou , Le Wang , Naiyu Fang , Zili Wang , Lemiao Qiu , Shuyou Zhang

Traditional reconstruction-based methods have struggled to achieve competitive performance in anomaly detection. In this paper, we introduce Denoising Diffusion Anomaly Detection (DDAD), a novel denoising process for image reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Arian Mousakhan , Thomas Brox , Jawad Tayyub

Industry 4.0 has revolutionized manufacturing by driving digitalization and shifting the paradigm toward additive manufacturing (AM). Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), a key AM technology, enables the creation of highly customized,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Yayati Jadhav , Peter Pak , Amir Barati Farimani

Internal porosity remains a critical defect mode in additively manufactured components, compromising structural performance and limiting industrial adoption. Automated defect detection methods exist but lack interpretability, preventing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Akshansh Mishra , Rakesh Morisetty

Microscopic fringe projection profilometry is a powerful 3D measurement technique with a theoretical measurement accuracy better than one micron provided that the measured targets can be imaged with good fringe visibility. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Yan Hu , Qian Chen , Yichao Liang , Shijie Feng , Tianyang Tao , Chao Zuo

Due to the high complexity and technical requirements of industrial production processes, surface defects will inevitably appear, which seriously affects the quality of products. Although existing lightweight detection networks are highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Xuyi Yu

With the advent of 3D printers in different price ranges and sizes, they are no longer just for professionals. However, it is still challenging to use a 3D printer perfectly. Especially, in the case of the Fused Deposition Method, it is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Harim Jeong , Joo Hun Yoo
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