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Wirsing's theorem on approximating algebraic numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree is a generalization of Roth's theorem in Diophantine approximation. We study variations of Wirsing's theorem where the inequality in the theorem is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Aaron Levin

We initiate the study of an intrinsic notion of Diophantine approximation on a rational Carnot group $G$. If $G$ has Hausdorff dimension $Q$, we show that its Diophantine exponent is equal to $(Q+1)/Q$, generalizing the case $G=\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Anton Lukyanenko , Joseph Vandehey

The present paper analyzes the discrepancy of distribution of rational points on general semisimple algebraic group varieties. The results include mean-square, almost sure, and uniform discrepancy estimates with explicit error bounds, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

In this paper we develop a new explicit method to studying rational points near manifolds and obtain optimal lower bounds on the number of rational points of bounded height lying at a given distance from an arbitrary non-degenerate curve.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 V. Beresnevich , R. C. Vaughan , S. Velani , E. Zorin

We consider heights of horizontal irreducible divisors on an arithmetic surface with respect to some hermitian line bundle. We obtain both lower and upper bounds for these heights. The results are different and sometimes stronger that those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Soule

We establish the convergence theory of multiplicative Diophantine approximation for all non-degenerate, smooth manifolds. We also settle said convergence theory for all affine subspaces satisfying a highly generic and essentially optimal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Sam Chow , Rajula Srivastava , Niclas Technau , Han Yu

In this paper, we extend the theory of simultaneous Diophantine approximation to infinite dimensions. Moreover, we discuss Dirichlet-type theorems in a very general framework and define what it means for such a theorem to be optimal. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Lior Fishman , David S. Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

We investigate the question of how well points on a nondegenerate $k$-dimensional submanifold $M \subseteq \mathbb R^d$ can be approximated by rationals also lying on $M$, establishing an upper bound on the "intrinsic Dirichlet exponent"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Lior Fishman , Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill , David Simmons

A central problem in Diophantine geometry is to uniformly bound the number of $K$-rational points on a smooth curve $X/K$ in terms of $K$ and its genus $g$. A recent paper by Stoll proved uniform bounds for the number of $K$-rational points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Sameera Vemulapalli , Danielle Wang

Canonical heights and Arakelov geometry on semi-abelian varieties. In this paper, we propose a construction of the canonical heights on an extension of an abelian variety by the multiplicative group, in the framework of Arakelov geometry.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir

In this paper we initiate a new approach to studying approximations by rational points to points on smooth submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Our main result is a convergence Khintchine type theorem for arbitrary nondegenerate submanifolds of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Victor Beresnevich , Lei Yang

We find new inequalities between uniform and individual Diophantine exponents for three-dimensional Diophantine approximations. Also we give a result for two linear forms in two variables. The results improves V.Jarnik's theorem (1954).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We study the problem of improving Dirichlet's theorem of metric Diophantine approximation in the $S$-adic setting. Our approach is based on translation of the problem related to Dirichlet improvability into a dynamical one, and the main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Sourav Das , Arijit Ganguly

We give an alternative proof of Faltings's theorem (Mordell's conjecture): a curve of genus at least two over a number field has finitely many rational points. Our argument utilizes the set-up of Faltings's original proof, but is in spirit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Brian Lawrence , Akshay Venkatesh

In this paper, we introduce an algebro-geometric formulation for Siegel's theorem using an improvement of Lang's version of Roth's theorem over finitely generated fields of characteristic zero. In fact, we prove that, for an affine open…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Arash Rastegar

We apply inequalities from the theory of linear forms in logarithms to deduce effective results on S-integral points on certain higher-dimensional varieties when the cardinality of S is sufficiently small. These results may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Aaron Levin

In this paper we develop the convergence theory of simultaneous, inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds. A consequence of our main result is that if the manifold $M \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is of dimension strictly greater than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Victor Beresnevich , Robert C. Vaughan , Sanju Velani , Evgeniy Zorin

We give two kinds of generalizations of Arakelov type inequalities for higher dimensional families. These results give higher dimensional generalizations (in both fibers and bases) of the weakly boundedness in Par\v{s}in-Arakelov's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Junchao Shentu

This memoir is devoted to the study of formal-analytic arithmetic surfaces. These are arithmetic counterparts, in the context of Arakelov geometry, of germs of smooth complex-analytic surfaces along a projective complex curve.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Jean-Benoît Bost , François Charles

We generalize the G.C.D. results of Corvaja--Zannier and Levin on $\mathbb G_m^n$ to more general settings. More specifically, we analyze the height of a closed subscheme of codimension at least $2$ inside an $n$-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang , Yu Yasufuku