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The ATLAS experiment has developed extensive software and distributed computing systems for Run 3 of the LHC. These systems are described in detail, including software infrastructure and workflows, distributed data and workload management,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-17 ATLAS Collaboration

ALP-mediated decays and other as-yet unobserved $B$ decays to di-photon final states are a challenge to select in hadron collider environments due to the large backgrounds that come directly from the $pp$ collision. We present the strategy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-13 Sean Benson , Adrián Casais Vidal , Xabier Cid Vidal , Albert Puig Navarro

Traditionally, high energy physics (HEP) experiments have relied on x86 CPUs for the majority of their significant computing needs. As the field looks ahead to the next generation of experiments such as DUNE and the High-Luminosity LHC, the…

In LHC Run 3, ALICE will increase the data taking rate significantly to 50\,kHz continuous read out of minimum bias Pb-Pb events. This challenges the online and offline computing infrastructure, requiring to process 50 times as many events…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-05 David Rohr

This document is the final project report for our advanced operating system class. During this project, we mainly focused on applying multiprocessing and multi-threading technology to our whole project and utilized the map-reduce algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Zefeng Qiu , Prashanth Umapathy , Qingquan Zhang , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

In this presentation the experiences of the LHC experiments using grid computing were presented with a focus on experience with distributed analysis. After many years of development, preparation, exercises, and validation the LHC (Large…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-12-10 Ian Fisk

Reproducibility should be a cornerstone of scientific research and is a growing concern among the scientific community and the public. Understanding how to design services and tools that support documentation, preservation and sharing is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Sebastian S. Feger , Sünje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Albrecht Schmidt , Paweł W. Woźniak

The POOL project has been created to implement a common persistency framework for the LHC Computing Grid (LCG) application area. POOL is tasked to store experiment data and meta data in the multi Petabyte area in a distributed and grid…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Duellmann

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has generated in the last decade an unprecedented volume of data for the High-Energy Physics (HEP) field. Scientific collaborations interested in analysing such data very often require computing power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Jacek Kuśnierz , Vincenzo Eduardo Padulano , Maciej Malawski , Kamil Burkiewicz , Enric Tejedor Saavedra , Pedro Alonso-Jordá , Michael Pitt , Valentina Avati

A novel model of the data selection, acquisition and analysis for a multi-purpose and multi-component high-energy-physics experiment is presented. Its departure point is the freedom and the responsibility given to the different physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-19 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny

Data from high-energy physics (HEP) experiments are collected with significant financial and human effort and are mostly unique. An inter-experimental study group on HEP data preservation and long-term analysis was convened as a panel of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-22 Z. Akopov , Silvia Amerio , David Asner , Eduard Avetisyan , Olof Barring , James Beacham , Matthew Bellis , Gregorio Bernardi , Siegfried Bethke , Amber Boehnlein , Travis Brooks , Thomas Browder , Rene Brun , Concetta Cartaro , Marco Cattaneo , Gang Chen , David Corney , Kyle Cranmer , Ray Culbertson , Sunje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Dmitri Denisov , Cristinel Diaconu , Vitaliy Dodonov , Tony Doyle , Gregory Dubois-Felsmann , Michael Ernst , Martin Gasthuber , Achim Geiser , Fabiola Gianotti , Paolo Giubellino , Andrey Golutvin , John Gordon , Volker Guelzow , Takanori Hara , Hisaki Hayashii , Andreas Heiss , Frederic Hemmer , Fabio Hernandez , Graham Heyes , Andre Holzner , Peter Igo-Kemenes , Toru Iijima , Joe Incandela , Roger Jones , Yves Kemp , Kerstin Kleese van Dam , Juergen Knobloch , David Kreincik , Kati Lassila-Perini , Francois Le Diberder , Sergey Levonian , Aharon Levy , Qizhong Li , Bogdan Lobodzinski , Marcello Maggi , Janusz Malka , Salvatore Mele , Richard Mount , Homer Neal , Jan Olsson , Dmitri Ozerov , Leo Piilonen , Giovanni Punzi , Kevin Regimbal , Daniel Riley , Michael Roney , Robert Roser , Thomas Ruf , Yoshihide Sakai , Takashi Sasaki , Gunar Schnell , Matthias Schroeder , Yves Schutz , Jamie Shiers , Tim Smith , Rick Snider , David M. South , Rick St. Denis , Michael Steder , Jos Van Wezel , Erich Varnes , Margaret Votava , Yifang Wang , Dennis Weygand , Vicky White , Katarzyna Wichmann , Stephen Wolbers , Masanori Yamauchi , Itay Yavin , Hans von der Schmitt

Instruction tuning has optimized the specialized capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but it often requires extensive datasets and prolonged training times. The challenge lies in developing specific capabilities by identifying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Run Zou , Jianhang Ding , Yifan Ding , Wen Wu , Hao Chen , Renshu Gu

The LHCb experiment is dedicated to the study of the $c-$ and $b-$hadron decays, including long-lived particles such as $K_s$ and strange baryons ($\Lambda^0$, $\Xi^-$, etc... ). These kind of particles are difficult to reconstruct by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-08-26 Luis Miguel Garcia , Louis Henry , Brij Jashal , Arantza Oyanguren

We report on the status of efforts to improve the reinterpretation of searches and measurements at the LHC in terms of models for new physics, in the context of the LHC Reinterpretation Forum. We detail current experimental offerings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-25 Waleed Abdallah , Shehu AbdusSalam , Azar Ahmadov , Amine Ahriche , Gaël Alguero , Benjamin C. Allanach , Jack Y. Araz , Alexandre Arbey , Chiara Arina , Peter Athron , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Yang Bai , Michael J. Baker , Csaba Balazs , Daniele Barducci , Philip Bechtle , Aoife Bharucha , Andy Buckley , Jonathan Butterworth , Haiying Cai , Claudio Campagnari , Cari Cesarotti , Marcin Chrzaszcz , Andrea Coccaro , Eric Conte , Jonathan M. Cornell , Louie Dartmoor Corpe , Matthias Danninger , Luc Darmé , Aldo Deandrea , Nishita Desai , Barry Dillon , Caterina Doglioni , Juhi Dutta , John R. Ellis , Sebastian Ellis , Farida Fassi , Matthew Feickert , Nicolas Fernandez , Sylvain Fichet , Jernej F. Kamenik , Thomas Flacke , Benjamin Fuks , Achim Geiser , Marie-Hélène Genest , Akshay Ghalsasi , Tomas Gonzalo , Mark Goodsell , Stefania Gori , Philippe Gras , Admir Greljo , Diego Guadagnoli , Sven Heinemeyer , Lukas A. Heinrich , Jan Heisig , Deog Ki Hong , Tetiana Hryn'ova , Katri Huitu , Philip Ilten , Ahmed Ismail , Adil Jueid , Felix Kahlhoefer , Jan Kalinowski , Deepak Kar , Yevgeny Kats , Charanjit K. Khosa , Valeri Khoze , Tobias Klingl , Pyungwon Ko , Kyoungchul Kong , Wojciech Kotlarski , Michael Krämer , Sabine Kraml , Suchita Kulkarni , Anders Kvellestad , Clemens Lange , Kati Lassila-Perini , Seung J. Lee , Andre Lessa , Zhen Liu , Lara Lloret Iglesias , Jeanette M. Lorenz , Danika MacDonell , Farvah Mahmoudi , Judita Mamuzic , Andrea C. Marini , Pete Markowitz , Pablo Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , David Miller , Vasiliki Mitsou , Stefano Moretti , Marco Nardecchia , Siavash Neshatpour , Dao Thi Nhung , Per Osland , Patrick H. Owen , Orlando Panella , Alexander Pankov , Myeonghun Park , Werner Porod , Darren Price , Harrison Prosper , Are Raklev , Jürgen Reuter , Humberto Reyes-González , Thomas Rizzo , Tania Robens , Juan Rojo , Janusz A. Rosiek , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Veronica Sanz , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Pat Scott , Sezen Sekmen , Dipan Sengupta , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Hua-Sheng Shao , Seodong Shin , Luca Silvestrini , Ritesh Singh , Sukanya Sinha , Jory Sonneveld , Yotam Soreq , Giordon H. Stark , Tim Stefaniak , Jesse Thaler , Riccardo Torre , Emilio Torrente-Lujan , Gokhan Unel , Natascia Vignaroli , Wolfgang Waltenberger , Nicholas Wardle , Graeme Watt , Georg Weiglein , Martin J. White , Sophie L. Williamson , Jonas Wittbrodt , Lei Wu , Stefan Wunsch , Tevong You , Yang Zhang , José Zurita

During the upcoming Runs 3 and 4 of the LHC, ALICE will take data at a peak Pb-Pb collision rate of 50 kHz. This will be made possible thanks to the upgrade of the main tracking detectors of the experiment, and with a new data processing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-09 Chiara Zampolli

Graphs, consisting of vertices and edges, are vital for representing complex relationships in fields like social networks, finance, and blockchain. Visualizing these graphs helps analysts identify structural patterns, with readability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Sanggeon Yun

Large High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments adopted a distributed computing model more than a decade ago. WLCG, the global computing infrastructure for LHC, in partnership with the US Open Science Grid, has achieved data management at the…

The upgraded CERN LHCb detector, due to start data taking in 2021, will have to reconstruct 4 TB/s of raw detector data in real time using commodity processors. This is one of the biggest real-time data processing challenges in any…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Arthur Hennequin , Benjamin Couturier , Vladimir Gligorov , Sebastien Ponce , Renato Quagliani , Lionel Lacassagne

Next activity prediction represents a fundamental challenge for optimizing business processes in service-oriented architectures such as microservices environments, distributed enterprise systems, and cloud-native platforms, which enables…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Jiaxing Wang , Yifeng Yu , Jiahan Song , Bin Cao , Jing Fan , Ji Zhang

Maintaining a dynamic $k$-core decomposition is an important problem that identifies dense subgraphs in dynamically changing graphs. Recent work by Liu et al. [SPAA 2022] presents a parallel batch-dynamic algorithm for maintaining an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Quanquan C. Liu , Julian Shun , Igor Zablotchi