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We show that all smooth ring domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ that admit a solution to Serrin's classical problem $\Delta u+2=0$ with locally constant overdetermined boundary conditions along $\partial \Omega$ can be described as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Alberto Cerezo , Isabel Fernandez , Pablo Mira

In 1995, D. Jerison and C. Kenig in \cite{JK-1995} considered the the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem $\Delta u= f$ on $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$ in Lipschitz domains. One of their main results shows that the $W^{1,p}$ estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Jun Geng

In this survey we consider the classical overdetermined problem which was studied by Serrin in 1971. The original proof relies on Alexandrov's moving plane method, maximum principles, and a refinement of Hopf's boundary point Lemma. Since…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-01 C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain and $1 < p < \infty$. We characterize $(1,p)$-extension domains in terms of inequalities of Bourgain--Brezis--Mironescu type. More precisely, we show that $\Omega$ is a $(1,p)$-extension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Riddhi Mishra , Kaushik Mohanta

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ be a smooth bounded domain, $H$ a Caratheodory function defined in $\Omega \times \mathbb{R\times R}^{N},$ and $\mu $ a bounded Radon measure in $\Omega .$ We study the problem% \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Laurent Veron

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^{1}$ boundary and let $u_\lambda$ be a Dirichlet Laplace eigenfunction in $\Omega$ with eigenvalue $\lambda$. We show that the $(n-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the zero set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 A. Logunov , E. Malinnikova , N. Nadirashvili , F. Nazarov

In this paper, we obtain the upper bounds for the Hausdorff measures of nodal sets of eigenfunctions with the Robin boundary conditions, i.e., \begin{equation*} {\left\{\begin{array}{l} \triangle u+\lambda u=0,\quad in\quad \Omega,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Fang Liu , Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

In this paper, we investigate an overdetermined boundary value problem of divergence type on bounded domains in Riemannian manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature. Using integral identities and the $P$-function method, we derive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Márcio Batista , Márcio Santos , Antônio da Silva , Joyce Sindeaux

We assume that $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, $d \geq 2$, is a uniform domain with lower $d$-Ahlfors-David regular and $d$-rectifiable boundary. We show that if $\mathcal{H}^d|_{\partial \Omega}$ is locally finite, then the Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Mihalis Mourgoglou

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain. For any $\epsilon\in (0,1)$ we show that for any Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_k(\Omega)>\Lambda(\epsilon,\Omega)$, it holds \begin{align*} k&\le…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Renjin Jiang , Fanghua Lin

We show uniqueness for overdetermined elliptic problems defined on topological disks $\Omega$ with $C^2$ boundary, i.e., positive solutions $u$ to $\Delta u + f(u)=0$ in $\Omega \subset (M^2,g)$ so that $u = 0$ and $\frac{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-27 José M. Espinar , Laurent Mazet

In this paper, we present a new extension of the famous Serrin's lower semicontinuity theorem for the variational functional $\int_{\Omega}f(x,u,u')dx$,we prove its lower semicontinuity in $W_{loc}^{1,1}(\Omega)$ with respect to the strong…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Hu Xiaohong , Zhang Shiqing

For a domain $\Omega$ contained in a hemisphere of the $n$-dimensional sphere $\SS^n$ we prove the optimal result $\lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega) \le \lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega^{\star})$ for the ratio of its first two Dirichlet eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Rafael D. Benguria

We prove the solvability of the Dirichlet problem for the variable exponent $p$-Laplacian with boundary data in $W^{1,p(x)}(\Omega)$ on a bounded, smooth domain $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^n$. Our main focus will be on an a.e. finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-27 M. Khamsi , J. Lang , O. Mendez , A. Nekvinda

We study the generalized boundary value problem for nonnegative solutions of of $-\Delta u+g(u)=0$ in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$, when $g$ is continuous and nondecreasing. Using the harmonic measure of $\Omega$, we define a trace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-30 Moshe Marcus , Laurent Veron

We establish that every $K$-quasiconformal mapping of $w$ of the unit disk $\ID$ onto a $C^2$-Jordan domain $\Omega$ is Lipschitz provided that $\Delta w\in L^p(\ID)$ for some $p>2$. We also prove that if in this situation $K\to 1$ with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-07 David Kalaj , Eero Saksman

In this paper, we consider the elliptic system \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=g(x,v)\,\, \textnormal{in}\Omega, & \hbox{} -\Delta v=f(x,u)\,\,\textnormal{in}\Omega, & \hbox{} u=v=0\textnormal{on}\partial\Omega, &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Cyril J. Batkam

Consider a Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ and a measurable function $\mu$ supported in $\overline\Omega$ with $\left\|{\mu}\right\|_{L^\infty}<1$. Then the derivatives of a quasiconformal solution of the Beltrami equation $\overline{\partial} f…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Martí Prats

We establish the existence of positive solutions to a general class of overdetermined semilinear elliptic boundary problems on suitable bounded open sets $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$. Specifically, for $n\leq 4$ and under mild technical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Alberto Enciso , Pablo Hidalgo-Palencia , Xavier Ros-Oton

Let $\Omega$ be a Lipschitz polyhedral (can be nonconvex) domain in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, and $V_{h}$ denotes the finite element space of continuous piecewise linear polynomials. On non-obtuse quasi-uniform tetrahedral meshes, we prove that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Huadong Gao , Weifeng Qiu
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