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In this paper, we consider general Markov chains (MC), specified by the transition probability (kernel) $ P (x, E) $, finitely additive in the second argument. Such MC are studied within the framework of the functional operator treatment.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Alexander Zhdanok , Anna Khuruma

We derive sufficient conditions for the memory kernel which guarantee legitimate (completely positive and trace-preserving) dynamical map. It turns out that these conditions provide a natural parameterizations of the dynamical map being a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Dariusz Chruściński , Andrzej Kossakowski

This paper is devoted to parameter estimation for partially observed polynomial state space models. This class includes discretely observed affine or more generally polynomial Markov processes. The polynomial structure allows for the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Jan Kallsen , Ivo Richert

With view to applications in stochastic analysis and geometry, we introduce a new correspondence for positive definite kernels (p.d.) $K$ and their associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. With this we establish two kinds of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

The purpose of this short and elementary note is to identify some classes of exact categories introduced in L. Previdi's thesis. Among other things we show: (1) An exact category is partially abelian exact if and only if it is abelian. (2)…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Theo Buehler

We give simple characterizations of the category PAsm(A) of partitioned assemblies, and of the realizability topos RT(A) over a partial combinatory algebra A. This answers the question for an 'extensional characterization' of realizability…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Jonas Frey

In this paper, we investigate the property (P) that finite products commute with arbitrary coequalizers in pointed categories. Examples of such categories include any regular unital or (pointed) majority category with coequalizers, as well…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Michael Hoefnagel

In this paper we introduce a generalized Sobolev space by defining a semi-inner product formulated in terms of a vector distributional operator $\mathbf{P}$ consisting of finitely or countably many distributional operators $P_n$, which are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Gregory E. Fasshauer , Qi Ye

Implicative algebras have been recently introduced by Miquel in order to provide a unifying notion of model, encompassing the most relevant and used ones, such as realizability (both classical and intuitionistic), and forcing. In this work,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Samuele Maschio , Davide Trotta

A notion of morphism that is suitable for the sheaf-theoretic approach to contextuality is developed, resulting in a resource theory for contextuality. The key features involve using an underlying relation rather than a function between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Martti Karvonen

This paper studies the K-theory of categories of partially cancellative monoid sets, which is better behaved than that of all finitely generated monoid sets. A number of foundational results are proved, making use of the formalism of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Christian Haesemeyer , Charles A. Weibel

An explicit categorical equivalence is defined between a proper subvariety of the class of $PMV$-algebras, as defined by Di Nola and Dvure$\check{c}$enskij, to be called $PMV_f$-algebras, and the category of semi-low $f_u$-rings. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Lilian J. Cruz , Yuri A. Poveda

A labelled Markov process (LMP) consists of a measurable space $S$ together with an indexed family of Markov kernels from $S$ to itself. This structure has been used to model probabilistic computations in Computer Science, and one of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jan Pachl , Pedro Sánchez Terraf

Conditional independence and Markov properties are powerful tools allowing expression of multidimensional probability distributions by means of low-dimensional ones. As multidimensional possibilistic models have been studied for several…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Jirina Vejnarova

Fractional Poisson processes, a rapidly growing area of non-Markovian stochastic processes, are useful in statistics to describe data from counting processes when waiting times are not exponentially distributed. We show that the fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Markus Kreer , Ayse Kizilersu , Anthony W. Thomas

Piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) are a class of stochastic processes with applications in several fields of applied mathematics spanning from mathematical modeling of physical phenomena to computational methods. A PDMP is…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Andrea Bertazzi , Joris Bierkens , Paul Dobson

We work out the theory of fractional isomorphism of graphons as a generalization to the classical theory of fractional isomorphism of finite graphs. The generalization is given in terms of homomorphism densities of finite trees and it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Jan Grebík , Israel Rocha

Correlation matrices are the sub-class of positive definite real matrices with all entries on the diagonal equal to unity. Earlier work has exhibited a parametrisation of the corresponding Cholesky factorisation in terms of partial…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-31 P. J. Forrester , Jiyuan Zhang

In "Frobenius Categories versus Brauer Blocks", Progress in Math. 274, we introduce the Frobenius P-categories giving two quite different definitions of them. In this paper, we exhibit a third equivalent definition based on the form of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Lluis Puig

The d-separation criterion detects the compatibility of a joint probability distribution with a directed acyclic graph through certain conditional independences. In this work, we study this problem in the context of categorical probability…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Tobias Fritz , Andreas Klingler
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